Gabbaro, waxa uu yahay, iyo kuwaas oo la bixin

farsamo qiimaynta dhaqanka ka howlgashaa gobolada ku salaysan ku qabanaya in dhul yar canshuur. Si dadyowga kuwii ugaarsato iyo ururiya, iyo noocyada kale ee canshuurta lagu codsatay - oo ay ku jiraan ka go'dayna waxa loogu yeero. waxa iyo sida ay u qaabeeyaan file Yasachnaya Waa maxay - waxaa laga heli karaa in this article.

Xaaladan oo ah canshuurta dhogorta

Times Ermak iyo ballaarinta Muscovy bariga fog ee gobolka keenay wax badan oo dhibaato ah oo gaar ah si ay u xalliyaan oo u baahan hababka caadi ahayn. dadka reer Siberia lahaa dalka lahayn, oo sidaas daraaddeed ma la addoonsan karin. Sidaas darteed, "gabbaro" ereyga ayaa dhexdeenna ka. Eraygii ka Bashkir "yaһaҡ" kaas oo loogu tala galay canshuurta ama buul yimaado. Sida caadiga ah, ka go'dayna waxay this loo qaaday ugaarsadaha dhogorta ah oo dalal yar populating ulus kasta (Gobolka) duleedka bari ee kibir Moscow.

Curinta ka go'dayna

Mid ka mid ah cashuurta ugu badan ee Empire Ruush ahaa baad ah. Waa maxay - waaqiciga ogaa dadka Siberia, dadka reer guuraaga ee gobollada Yenisei, Irkutsk, Tomsk, iyo sidoo kale dadka reer Transbaikalia iyo Yakutia. Geedi socodka ururinta badan ka wadaagaan canshuur ururinta isla Central Asia. Sayidka, canshuurtii taariikhda hadhay sida mid ka mid ah hababka ugu jaahilnimada ah oo dhiig-miirashada ka mid ah dadka deegaanka.

Qofka gabbarada waxaa maamula ugaadhsade kasta oo da'doodu u dhaxayso 18 ilaa 50 sano. In gobol kasta, size ee canshuurta ah ayaa la sameeyey si ka duwan. The badbaaday buugaagta xisaabta degmada Yenisei ee 1621 ee la xiriira ururinta cashuurta u ah meelaha dadka ka mid ah 12 qof sables ah. Kuwaas oo kala ah, 11 ay ahaayeen is hargahood Yasaka, iyo laba iyo tobnaadna wuxuu ahaa "iidda aaska bannaan ee." canshuurta dhogorta Yenisei ayaa ka mid ah kuwa ugu sarreeya Siberia. Wixii la barbardhigo, in gobolka Tyulkina ee isla 1621 waxaa loo soo ururiyey Sable keliya 99, Sable ee qofkiiba 0.4. Hal sabab for farqiga this ahayd xaalad caadi ah ee dadka ku aamaanay. waa waxa lagu qasbay in ay dadka yar yar, kuwaas oo dhowr jeer sanadkii waxaa la soo dersay weerarada prieniseyskih Kyrgyz iyo Angara-Tungus, aad awoodo malee haatan kaliya maxay. Waxaa laga yaabaa in difaaca quruumaha yar ka weerarrada deriska ah ayna oo ahaa sababta ugu weyn in hawsha obyasachivaniya uu ilaa xad si nabad ah ku daray, iyo isku-dhacyo military culays on this salaysan ayaa la diiwaan geliyey.

Bedelaadda ka go'dayna waxay ka go'dayna

Toogashada ayaa sanadlaha ah ee xayawaanka dhogorta-dhalaya laba qarniyo aad ugu caydhoobeen dubato Bariga Siberia. Amarka ka mid ah Catherine II ee 1763, iyo 1782 oo qayb ka ah canshuurtii ay ogol yahay inay lacag siiyaan, laakiin doorashada ayaa weli la siiyaa nooca gabbaro. Waayo, qeexid cad ee liiska dadyowga bixisay file pushno, xataa sida maaraynta ururinta ka go'dayna waxay la aasaasay. Dhammaadkii qarnigii XIX waxaa la eegay diiwaanka dadyowga qaba inay bixiyaan cashuur khasnaddii ah. Waa maxay iyo dad caynkee ah ayaa looga baahan yahay inay bixiyaan cashuurta noocan ah, waxaa lagu sheegay in sharciga, bedelayaa kirooyinka dabiiciga ah canshuurta lacageed. Ugu dambeyntii ka go'dayna waxay joojiyeen in allabaryo la dalbadaa oo kaliya ka dib markii kacaanka ee 1917 sano.