theme The oo ka mid ah gabayaa iyo gabayada - mid ka mid ah ugu weyn ee gabayo of Pushkin. Isagu waa weli in uu dhalinyarada xaqiiqsadeen sida raadka uu hal abuur qofka, tayo iyo farshaxanka guud ee weyn miyir dadweynaha, sida awood badan waxaa la keeno hub noqon karo. Sidaa darteed, ka barta of view - nabi ah, wacdiya of runta qadiimiga ah, anshax iyo damiirka dadka iyo bulshada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in ay u hoggaansamaan sida ujeedada sare, iyo aad qof hal abuur leh waa in ay buuxiyaan hadafyada sare oo wanaag ah iyo xorriyadda, si ay u qaadaan iyada oo loo marayo oo dhan tijaabooyin nolosha.
Pushkin iyo Decembrists ah
Ku saabsan sida Alexander ahayd aamin ah fikradaha ku naadiyey, oo wuxuu ku yidhi gabayo uu. Gaar ahaan, kuwa u huray in saaxiibbo Decembrist Caayan. Tusaale ahaan, "Arion". Pushkin qoray July 13, 1827, in guuradii kale naxdinta lahaa fulinta dhagarta 5-qaabiyayaasha. Iyada oo Decembrists si xerin badan. Waxa uu ahaa si fiican u bartaan iyo si dhow la xiriira xubno ka mid ah ururka ugu horeeya - ". Union of Salvation" ah Markaas dhallinyaro ah arday kale Alexander Lyceum xiiso leh dhageystay khudbado ololaysa oo ku saabsan dagaalka ka dhanka ah addoonsiga, xorriyad iyo sinnaan ah dadka oo dhan, kuwaas oo ku hadlay kulamo qarsoodi ah oo ka mid ah walaalaha Turgenev, Ants iyo saaxiibada kale ee uu. Wuxuu galaa "Midowga Welfare," "Green Siraaj" barto badan oo ka Chaadaev, taas oo u aragtaa dhamayn waxyigiisa fikirka. Oo ka dib, halka in ka links koonfurta, sidaa darteed inta badan kulamada ah "Southern Society" ayaa la kulmay Pestel. Marka ay jirto kacdoon ah Decembrists ah, Alexander ku nool St. Michael under surveillance qarsoodi ah booliiska. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu sheegay abbaaro Nicholas I, in haddii ay jiraan lahaa xilligan in St. Petersburg, daruuri iman lahaa saaxiibo iyo jaalayaashooda at Square Senate ka. Tani waxay sidoo kale waa uu gabay "Arion". Pushkin, kuwaas oo shaqo walba ah dawladda ka soo horjeeda ee dabiiciga ah, in noocyo kala duwan oo uu shuqulladiisa baad ah, ixtiraam, iyo saa'ixiinta ah Decembrists siiyey.
"In guntiisa ku senti Siberian ...", "Pushchino", "Arion"
xusuusta la xiriira dhaqdhaqaaqa Decembrist si toos ah u hibeeyeen ilaa ay saddex gabayo Abwaan. Tani waa xarfaha caanka ah "Pushchino" ( "My mid horeysay ..."), "In Siberia" iyo "Arion". Pushkin qoray labada ugu horreeya dhammaadka 1826 - bilowga ah ee 1827 iyo siiyey saaxiibo musaafuriyay la nooli amiirad kuwaas oo la Tegay ninkeeda ka. In iyaga waa la naxariis qoto dheer iyo jaceylka uu u kali qoray oo ku saabsan weynaanta ku feat iyo qaddar naxdinta sare ee mucaaradka, uu muujiyay aaminsan in ay ficil u guban doonaa qalbiga dadka ku guulahaas waxyoonay ee magaca Fatherland iyo dadka. Meel gaar ah waxaa loo heystey maansadu "Arion". Pushkin it in si toos ah isugu kii dhaxalka lahaa iyo bedelka oo ka mid ah fikradaha Decembrist ugu baaqaysaa.
laba Arion
Gabay waxaa la dhisay sida masaal ka biloowday. Waxaa noo keena ee khuraafaadka Greek caanka ah, sida quraafaad ah ee Arion. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, Fanaanada caanka ah, iyo Sheeko dhoofeen xeebaha dalkiisa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, raggii baxriyiinta hunguri go'aansaday inuu isaga ku tuura ah oo badda moolkeeda, si ay u hantiyaan hantida. Arion iyaga ka baryay raalli ee la soo dhaafay - gabyi intuusan dhiman, ka dibna wuxuu isku tuuray galay hirarka. Taabtay by uu xirfad iyo talanti, badda ilaaha Bosidon diray hoomboro ah in la badbaadiyey oo gabayaa ahaa iyo iyada wuxuu u soo celiyey xeebaha Korintos. On ku salaysan Halyeeyga reer Alexander Sergeyevich ka yara duwan tahay "Arion". Pushkin gabay ku dhisan ay aasaaska fikirka aad u kala duwan. Haddii quraafaad ah waa ammaanmay tahay oo dhan-awood, waa unkayo iyo doorka nolosha-adkaynaya, Pushkin meedka meesha dhexe tiradaasi oo ah ninkii. xaaladaha Haa, iyo nolosha in badaleen qaabkii ay labada shuqullada aayahooda aadu uuga duwan.
Falanqaynta of maansadu
Waa maxay sababta isku daraa ee "Arion"? gabay Pushkin ee ku salaysan yahay dhacdooyin dhab ah. markabka ma aha burcad ah burcadda iyo saaxiibtinimo, a kooxda ku dhow-xidhantay, ay gacanta ku "Badmareenada" kuwa caqliga leh. In waxa, mid kasta oo ku mashquulsan inuu ganacsi, oofiyana ujeeddadiisa. Qoraaga waxa uu ku tilmaamayaa in ay dhaqdhaqaaqa Decembrist, urur qarsoodi ah iyo shaqada in xubnaha ay qaadeen bulshada. Kooxdu waxay ka kooban tahay "Fanaanada qarsoodiga" buuxiso "rumaysad riixdey." Faith ee maxay? Falanqaynta oo ka mid ah gabayo of Pushkin ee "Arion" waxay suuro gelineysaa in loo qaato in riyo weyn, hadalka adkaa, fikradda ah dumin -Raaxaysta- ah. Abwaan uusan hadlin wax ku saabsan bayaan. Laakiinse saffarro iyo ka ab ka xiga akhristayaasha waa ogyahay macnaha images niqaab. Waxa iimaanka wajahay, iyo in Fanaanada ay ahayd sidaa darteed si taxadar la'aan? In khadadka soo socda qoraaga muuqday sawir ah dabeylo daran, daadadka, sida driftwood, jilif, oo la baabbi'in lahaa kooxda oo dhan. "Dhinteen oo kormschik iyo swimmer" - qadhaadh uu ku qoray. Waxa uu ka baxsaday oo keliya u waxyoonay jilaa. Waa maxay hadda maqlay dhawaaqa rabbaaniga ah? Jawaabtu waa cad: "Waan gabyi ah gabayo of old ..."
Theme, fikrad wax soo saarka
Xigtay kor line kasbatay in loo tixgeliyo gabal xarunta fikirka ah. Haddii theme ee "Arion" Pushkin ayaa gabay - image ee kacdoonkii Decembrist, muujinta ah sii socodka ah ee fikradaha uu in shuqullada Abwaan, keywords ah, Soocay semantic been weedhan gaaban. Alexander marnaba diiday in ay saaxiibo, ma Khayaamina hadafyada uu dhalinyarada. Isagu waa aamin iyaga iyo xagaaga baaluq in. Dabcan, shaqsi ahaan fikirka kasta, iyo gaar ahaan of this magnitude, mudrel Abwaan sanadihii la soo dhaafay. Waqti ka, Pushkin ahaa awoodaan si ay u fahmaan qorshayaasha lkn iyo falalka shirqoolkii. Laakiin dhab ahaantii, isagoo fursad, wakhti kasta, isagu wuxuu u iman lahaa in tirada ay ku kala ooday taariikhiga ah.