Gaastiriko, shalalka: Calaamadaha, Cilad-iyo Daaweynta

Ma bararka cudurka ee caloosha, sida gastritis, shalalka, waa arrin naadir ah, waxaa la ogaado% dadka 10 kaliya. Cudurku waa hidaha iyo dhacdaa xaaladaha qaarkood. Maxaa sax ah - sayniska aan la hubin. Mid ka mid ah oo kaliya la soco karto in arrimo xanaajin, waa da 'wayni iyo nafaqo xumo. Ka fiirso calaamadaha caan ku cudurka, ay baaritaanka iyo daaweynta.

Sidee waa hab this bahal ah?

nidaamka dheefshiidka aadanaha ee cudurka sida laftiisa ka bilowdey cunaya. In si kale loo dhigo, nidaamka difaaca jirka by saaro unugyada difaaca jirka gaar ah loo burburiyo unugyada caadiga ah samaynta ilaa xuubka caloosha. Tani waxay yareyn doonaa ashitada casiir gastric, cuntada mar dambe ku milmaan oo uu bilaabo ay suuska iyo nafaqooyinka aan la nuugo in unugyada ama dhiiga. qofka qaadashada cuntada A ayaa dareensan in xanuunka caloosha hoose ku filan. Taas darteed, waxaa jiro wax dheer in la cuno, iyo in muddo ah ka dib markii uu yeesho Dystrophy iyo anorexia.

sababaha

Sababtan qaar ka mid ah, qofka sameeyay cudurada noocan oo kale ah? Seynisyahanno ka leexdeen inay view this, in nidaamka cudurka difaaca jirka waa nooca la iska dhaxlo ee horumarinta. Intaa waxaa dheer, gastritis, shalalka waxay keeni kartaa infekshan helo galay jidhka, sida cytomegalovirus, herpes, iyo sidoo kale virus Epstein-Barr culus. Wakiilka sababaya cudurka tani waxaa la fulinayo ma aha oo kaliya in unugyada, laakiin sidoo kale in xubnaha gudaha, ku keenaya nidaamka difaaca jirka inuu baabbi'iyo mareenka caloosha iyo mindhicirka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sababta oo ah cudurka tani waxaa si gaar ah goostay.

calaamadaha

calaamadaha cudur caan ku yihiin sida soo socota:

• dibiro,
• feejignaan xumo iyo daal aad u daran,
• xun dhadhan afka ;
• rabitaanka cuntada oo luma;
• mid ka mid ogsoon tahay in uu go'go'aayo caloosha;
• laab, belching, lallabo khafiif ah, calool engeg ama shuban;
• dhidid culus, dawakhaad,
• jirka oo caddaado,
• khafiifiya musmaarrada.

Intaa waxaa dheer, calaamad cad oo gastritis ah, shalalka - waa isku yaacsanaan, caro, caadifinimadu. Sababtuna waxay tahay, in jidhka la bilaabin in ay la kulmaan la'aanta vitamin B12 iyo B9, oon ku keenaya anemia iyo xanuunada maskaxda ah.

calaamadahan aadan isla markiiba dhacaan waqtiga dhaco cudurka laga yaabaa in labada wada jir ah iyo si gooni gooni ah muujiyey.

Baadhista xanuunada

Daaweynta u noqon wax ku ool ah, waa wakhti aad u muhiim ah in la ogaado waxa dhabta ah. Dad badan oo kiiskan codsan xarunta gastroenterology ah, taas oo soo socda nidaamka lagu ogaanayo la fuliyaa:

• Fibrogastroduodenoscopy la biopsy. Marxalad hore xabka cudurka la ogaado bararka, waxaa hyperemia, joogitaanka boogaha iyo erosions. Haddii cudurka uu noqday chronic, xabka gastric noqdo cirro, Atrophic, iyadoo meelaha yar yar ee cusboonaysiinta ee unugyada maqaarka.
• X-ray ee caloosha, ee hunguriga iyo malawadka.
• Falanqaynta difaaca dhiigga, sababtoo ah in 30% bukaannada qaba xannuunada, shalalka ogaado in xubnaha kale.
• Baadhayo caloosha, taas oo go'aan ka aysidhka ee dareeraha jidhka iyo joogitaanka H. Pylori.
• Hirgalinta reaction silsilad polymerase u ogolaanaya si loo ogaado ayaa qayb ka ah fayrusyada DNA dheecaannada jidhka iyo unugyada bukaanka. In 7.1% bukaannada qaba gastritis, shalalka Muujin joogitaanka virus Epstein-Barr, kaas oo keena mononucleosis.
• Ultrasonography ee caloosha. In 80% dadka bukaanka ah u muujiyaan beerka balaartay la isbedel ee ay qaab-dhismeedka, in 17% bukaannada qaba caajisnimo la weyneyn, mararka qaar Muujin kordhay iyo xoojinta of qanjidhada durugsan.

Yaa u magacaabay daaweynta?

Sida caadiga ah, haddii bukaanku uu noqonayaa Gastroenterological Center, waxa baaro, iyo daaweyn dheeraad ah waa la fuliyay laba takhasus - a dhakhtar-dheefshiidka iyo immunologist.

The dhakhtar-immunologist ogaado waxa stage of horumarinta waa cudur iyo sida ay macquul tahay in la joojiyo waxyeello kale in mareenka caloosha iyo mindhicirka.

Caloosha bixiyaa waxqabadyada-daweynta ka dhanka ah xabka gastric burburay, meelaynayaa therapy ku haboon by kaas oo soo kabanayo shaqo ee mareenka caloosha iyo mindhicirka, si daciif ah inta lagu guda jiro horumarinta cudurka.

Habka daaweynta

Haddii la shalalka cudurka gastritis, daaweynta waa in shakhsi. Waxay ku xiran tahay qaab cudurka, stage of horumarinta, calaamadaha muujiyay iyo isbeddellada ku dhacay xubnaha kale. Daaweynta waa in loogu talagalay in la baabi'iyo sababta keentay cudurka, iyo sidoo kale in lagula dagaallamo Helicobacter, iyo caabuq fayras, isbeddel ah ee hababka dareemayaasha iyo wadnaha.

mabaadiida aasaasiga ah ee daaweynta

Haddii cudurka gastritis, shalalka, bukaanka waa in ay raacaan cunto gaar ah. Xaaladdan oo kale waa in laga joojiyaa cunto cuntada kulul iyo qabow oo waa in ay ahaadaan mashiin, thermally iyo kiimikaad tur. Mamnuucay fiiqan, cusbada, basbaaska leh, cunto la shiilay. cunto waa in uu ahaadaa protein ah (oo ay ku jiraan kalluun, caadka ama la kariyey skim hilib) oo ka kooban vitamins iyo fiber (gele, cereals, macmacaan, waxyaabaha caanaha laga sameeyo, la kariyey ama la ridqay miro iyo khudaar). Waxaad Iskuma wada cabbi kartaan kafeega, macmacaan, keega, shaaha, keega iyo macmacaan. Cuntada waa in ay ahaataa si gaar ah foomka kulaylka.

Haddii bukaanka xanuunka xanuun aad u daran, dhakhtarka kuu qoray anticholinergics ( "Metacin", "Platifillin"), antispasmodics ( "papaverine", "No-biyood"), iyo sidoo kale daawooyinka si loo yareeyo dhaqdhaqaaqa motor of xiidmaha iyo caloosha ( "Reglan" ah "Motilium").

Si loo hagaajiyo xaaladda xabka gastric, qori dawooyinka soo socda: "venter", "bismuth", "plantaglyutsid", iyo in la yareeyo ashitada - "Almagel", "ranitidine" iyo kuwa kale.

In atrophy daran ee axaleedka therapy bedelka magacaabay: "abomin", "Mezim", "acidin-pepsin", "Panzinorm", "Pankurmen" daroogada, taasoo keentay in si reer microflora xiidmaha, la ogaaday.

Haddii loo baahdo, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la qaato wakiilada anti-microbial iyo anti-viral. Kaliya on maragga qabtay daawada dabiiciga ah, massage, therapy jimicsi, daaweynta dabiiciga ah, irbadaha, therapy balneological.

Sidoo kale, dad badan oo buka si loo yareeyo xaalada isticmaalo daawo dhaqameedka. gastritis, shalalka loola dhaqmo qaar ka mid ah muuska juice iyo saliid buckthorn badda dabiici ah, laakiin ay dhacdo in kasta oo, therapy, waa in loo fuliyo oo keliya ka yar kormeer caafimaad.

dhibaatooyin ay suuragal tahay

Haddii cudurka aan la daawayn hab wakhti si ay u bilaabaan, atrophy of xuub-axaleedka ee horumarka doonaa oo kaliya iyo astaamaha - kordhay. Sidaas darteed, waxaa laga yaabaa in adenocarcinoma ah. Sidoo kale, hab-dhaqanka si taxadar la'aan caafimaadka keenaysaa in birta dhiig yarida iyo polyhypovitaminosis.

gunaanad

Sidaas darteed, haddii qof si lama filaan ah ogsoon tahay in go'go'aayo ee caloosha, waxaa jira laab, innaba neef xun iyo daliilka kale qalaad ee jirka, markaas waa inay noqdaan sida ugu dhakhsaha badan inaad aragto dhakhtar. waxaa inta badan waxay muujinaysaa horumarka gastritis, shalalka, daaweynta dib u taas oo horseedaysa in ay dhibaatooyin daran.