Floresiensis faaftay (floresiensis faaftay): Description

In 2003, dunida ayaa ku faafay warkii daahfurka cajiib ah sameeyey by qadiimiga ah ee reer Indonesia jasiiradda of Flores. In mid ka mid ah godadka dabiici ah, loo yaqaan Liang Bua, kuwaas oo ka soo haray ayaa lagu helay aan hore loo yaqaan in noocyada cilin sayniska ee dadkii hore, waxa uu leeyahay koritaanka ah si gaar ah u hooseeya in ay wax ka badan hal mitir, iyo mugga la yaab yar oo maskaxda. nooca cusub Tan waxaa lagu magacaabaa floresiensis faaftay, ama haddii kale - floresiensis dadka.

The helaa ugu horeysay ee duulaan ku

Tani waxay daahfurka la yaab leh waxaa ka hormarey shaqo dheer oo caadi ah. duulaan Joint Indonesian-Australian hogaaminayo Mike Morwood iyo Panzhita Sudjono laga bilaabo si ay u fuliyaan excavations jasiiradda of Flores sida ugu horreysa ee 2001. Liang Bua godkii, iyagu ma ay la doortay by fursad, sida Sudjono oo hore waxaa la soo shaqeeyay koox kale oo saynisyahano, iyo qaybta sare ah layers dhaqanka by waqtiga ay furay.

Horeba sannaddii kowaad qaatay Flores, keenay wax badan oo daahfurtay xiiso leh. Dhexgalin badan oo layers hore ee Texas, qadiimiga ah ayaa laga helay tiro badan oo lafaha kala duwan ee xoolaha qadiimiga ah, kumanaan bakhtiyeen sano ka hor. Ka mid ah, kuwaas oo jajabkii ka Qalfoofkii laga helay Stegodon - qaraabo fog ee maroodi oo casri ah ayaa la waayay ka dhulka dushiisa oo xataa laba iyo toban kun oo sano ka hor, sidoo kale dawacooyinka Masalugalayda caan ah - ugu weyn ka mid ah mulacyada jira, oo gaarey dherer ah saddex mitir.

Hadhay oo ku nagaa godkii qadiimiga ah

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa sidoo kale la helay Aayaadkanaga oo Cad Cad joogaan kuwaas oo meelo ka mid ah dadkii hore. Waxa caddayn u ahaa hadhaagii qalab dhagax tirsan xilligii Paleolithic, shukaansi dib ugu yaraan laba milyan iyo badh sannadood. In isla sannaddaas gacmaha saynisyahano iyo gabal ahaa ugu horeeyay ee ah Ehelu godkii qadiimiga Liang-Bois. Tani waxay si cad u ahaa gacan ka, taas oo qayb ka ah dhudhun ah, laakiin aad ayey u yar oo qaab daran qalooca ahaa.

Xitaa more daahfurtay, oo waxaa iyaga la, oo uu keenay waxa qarsoon ee cilmi-2003. lafaha qayb More helay January lahaa qof dumar ah jiirka, laakiin sidoo kale ka duwan yahay cabbir la yaabka yar. Sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, isagoo da 'ahaa siddeed iyo toban kun sano. Waxa intaa dheer in lafaha kale dhaxal ahaan of saynisyahano ayaa noqday dhakada arrin si fiican u sii raagayaan ee ku nagaa godkii qadiimiga ah. Xataa at jaleecada hore, oo dhan ku dhuftay mugga yar oo ah qalfoofka, oo halkan ka been it in mar maskaxda.

La shaqaynta qalabka helay

dhibaatooyin Qaar ka mid ah in la lafaha shaqeeya waxaa sabab u ahaa xaqiiqada ah in, sababtoo ah qoyaanka ciidda ma ay fossilized, laakiin waxay ahaayeen kuwo si cadaalad ah oo furan iyo dareen taabasho jilcincy. Waxaan u lahaa in ay aad uga taxadirtaa. Si aad u badbaadin isla goobta waxaa loogu talagalay iyo dhisay dawo gaar ah, kaas oo ka koobnaa xabagta deg deg ah-qalajiyo iyo ciddiyaha. Ma aha adag tahay in la qiyaasayaa in technology caynkan ah u soo karin ilaa iyo naagtii uur leh. Indeed, hindisa ee habkan ahaa Thomas Sutikina ah - wakiil oo ka mid ah kooxda qaddiimiga ah Indonesian.

xiqiijiyay A si ay u sharxaan natiijooyinka ammaanka

aaska dhaqan godka Liang-Bois for tobankii ka dhacay, sida laga arday tiro badan oo lafaha aadanaha, ocher wasakheeyey iyo beenta interspersed sharraxdid ka qolofka badda halkaas laga helay sameeyey. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, nin yar oo si cad u ma iska leh tiradooda. Yaab iyo sida ugu wanaagsan ee waxa la wada ilaaliyo, lafaha. Ma aha xitaa dhigoodu lafaha qaar ka mid ah waxaa loo jebiyey.

Sida laga soo xigtay saynisyahano, si ammaanka lagu sharxi karaa xaqiiqada ah in hominids this relic (muddada loo adeegsaday tilmaamista qoyska ka mid ah la fageeyo weyn, taas oo ka mid ah dadka) dhintay ka dib muuqday nuugo ee balli yar, ama si fudud dhoobada. Tani waxay ka koriyey xayawaanka duurjoogta ah faganaya.

Haddii malo tahay mid run ah, floresiensis faaftay ma aha mid lagu helo kaliya in la ilaaliyo, iyadoo ay sabab u ah "daryeel" sida. Masiirka isla wadaago hadhaagii helay Itoobiya ee Canfarta Australopithecus shukaansi dib saddex milyan oo sano, oo ay ogaadeen in Kenya wiil lafaha kan badh noolaa a million sano ka dib.

Macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan daahfurka

sanadka soo socda, 2004, Cave saynisyahano siiyey ikhtiraac cusub lafo dad yar oo ku filan ka caawiyay inay cilinta ay fiirin iyo shukaansi si sax ah loo dhigay. Haddii ay marka hore waxa la filayay, in this hominids relic wuxuu degay dalkii ka 12 ilaa 95 kun. Years ka hor, baadhitaan faahfaahsan oo dheeraad ah oo ka soo haray oo isticmaalaya falanqaynta radioisotope caawiyay koobto kala duwan oo taariikhda iyo xaddido ay muddo ka soo 60 ilaa 100 kun oo Years..

Characteristically, waxa ay sidoo kale waxaa laga helay qalab aad u heer hoose oo dhagax dhigay. Tani waxay soo jeedinaysaa in floresiensis faaftay hore u ahaa awoodaan in ay u maareeyaan waxyaabaha dabiiciga ah la heli karo si loogu isticmaalo ugaarsiga iyo dhismaha.

Muranka ku saabsan magaca nooca helay

Marka aqoonyahandu ku soo gabagabeeyey in ay ogaadeen a noocyada cusub, wakiilkiisa si degdeg ah naaneeso hobbits. Sidaas yeedhay characters cirfiid-Sheeko ka shuqullada ku qoraa Ingiriisi caanka ah John Recuu'eel farta laatiinka ah ee "The Eebaha siddooyinkii." Iyadoo la tixraacayo this nin yar ayaan ahaa in loogu yeedho hobbitus faaftay.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tiro ka mid ah aqoonyahaniinta, waxaa ku dhex jirtay a paleontologist Australian caan Piter Braun, waxay leeyihiin wax shaki ah in haddii aad u yeelaan karaan si ay panulirus ee faaftay, in uu yahay, in dadka. Sababta aan shaki ku jiray muuqaalada caan ku hantiyeen noocyada lafo this. Gaar ahaan, dhammaan wareersan koritaanka aan caadi ahayn u yar yahay oo aan horay loo arag mugga maskaxda ilaa haatan - oo ku saabsan saddex jeer ka yar tahay qofka caadiga ah. Shaqsi ahaan, Brown jeediyay helo magaca Sundantropus. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyadoo ay sabab u wada dheer, waxaan degeen on floresiensis ku faaftay sheegnay - floresiensis faaftay.

Dareen in kastana falagiisuu dhex dunida

Wixii macluumaad ugu horeysay oo ku saabsan daahfurka la yaab leh ka dhigay godkii Liang Bua, waxaa u muuqday sanadkii 2004 weriyey Nature. Ka hor inta in, waa ku dhawaad oo dhan sanadkii la soo qarsoodi, tan iyo markii ay muuqaalka warbaahinta laga hortagi karo daabaco this daabacaadan la sifaynayo cilmiyaysan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isla markiiba ka dib muuqaalka kore ee floresiensis ku faaftay qolka kafeega (Hobbit) waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah mawduucyada ugu waaweyn ee ay toddoba kun iyo wargaysyada iyo jaraaidka, iyo wax ku saabsan a boqol oo kun oo websites. isaga ku saabsan filimka sayniska caan wakiishay by channel si fiican u yaqaan telefishinka National Geographic ayaa xitaa laga duubay.

Isku dayga in ay si toos ah u dhigay rikoor

Sida kor ku xusan, agagaarka hadhaagii helay jasiiradda of Flores, ka maalmood ee ugu horreeya dhalisay muran ka dhex saynisyahano. in ay leeyihiin awood ay ku sheegayaan in iyaga ka hor, waxay ahaayeen - lafo a cilin nooca dadkii hore lama yaqaan in ay sayniska, ama waa natiijada isbedel bahal ah in soo maray hal sabab ama mid kale aadanuhu hore ee caadiga ah, oo loo yaqaan sapiens faaftay.

Si aad ka jawaabto su'aashan, taasoo keentay takhasus berrinkii paleoanthropology Teuku Yacquub Indonesia ayaa qaadatay oo dhan laga helay lafihii xarunta cilmi-baarista ee Jakarta iyo iyagiina wuxuu dhex dhigay uu shaybaarka. Waxa uu ahaa awoodaan inay sameeyaan mahad xidhiidhka shaqsi ah la Pandzhitom Sujan, waa mid ka mid ah madaxda duulaan ku. Duniduna waxay sayniska sugayay natiijada cilmi-baarista, laakiin saddex bilood gudahood saynisyahan caan iska aamusay.

fadeexad ee dunida sayniska

Ugu dambeyntii uu asxaabta samir orday ka baxay, oo waxay bilaabeen inay dalbadaan Yacquub siiyey helaan hadhaagii ka hadhay reer saynisyahano iyo joojin monoboli dhaqanka waxay khuseysaa oo keliya isaga iyo caawiyayaashiisa in. Sidaas darteed, lafaha ayaa ku soo laabtay Jakarta, laakiin si buuxda oo qayb ahaan ma burburay. Wuxuu kala jebiyey fadeexad weyn, sida halka faaftay floresiensis weli u muuqday on bogagga hore ee wargaysyada, iyo kiiska ayaa helay ballaaran sumcad.

Natiijadan ayaa waxa ay ahayd ganaax ah oo ku saabsan maamulka Indonesian in ay sii wadaan excavations ee godkii Liang-Bois. Munaasabaddan, in warbaahinta caalamiga ah ay ahaayeen jeedinaya in diidmada ay boos ugu helaan meel ay ku saynisyahano daahfurka hominid relic ay sabab u tahay wixii ay ka cabsadaan, waayo, sumcad reer Yacquub, kuwaas oo waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay kibirka sayniska qaranka.

Xaqiiqada ah in uu ahaa koox weyin ee eedaymaha ah in hadhaagii waxaa iska leh a noocyada cusub oo aan la garaneyn, iyo sidoo kale in la sii wado shaqada ka keeni kari waayay cadaymo ku doodeen inuu dhibic of view, sidaas darteedna ay u wiiqaan awoodda sayniska Indonesian, waxaa la go'aamiyay in aan u halis. Dib u bilaabaan daraasadda waxay ahayd sida kaliya ee 2007.

Sii

Ka dib markii dhacdooyinka kor ku tilmaamay in macluumaad muddada dheer ee horumarka kabxidda aan la gashay warbaahinta, iyo kaliya ee 2015 waxaa ogaaday in duulaan cusub oo caalami ah ayaa la shaqeeya jasiiradda of Flores. Markan, ayay baadhayaa godka hore helay xira marinka dhulka hoostiisa la Liang-Bois. Waxaa la malaysan waa in uu noqdo kayd horeeya. Sida laga soo xigtay saynisyahano, dadkii hore ee godka waxaa loo isticmaali karin sida bakhaar oo ay suurto gal u cararaan wadooyinka in ay dhacdo khatar ku ah lama filaan ah.

Qaar ka mid ah kala duwanaanshaha dibadda floresiensis faaftay

Sida kor ku xusan, ah calaamadaha ugu weyn ee floresiensis aadanaha waa ay size yar koritaanka xigeynka iyo dhakada, ayaa sidoo kale si weyn kala duwan ee qaab-dhismeedka ka mid ah in iska leh faaftay sapiens. Tusaale ahaan, in protrusion dhakada garka offline ah. Guud ahaan, qaabka iyo Joogaba, ee lafaha, iyo sidoo kale qaybo ka mid shakhsi ah oo ay u ogolaadaan in ay fuliyaan ay leh noocyo hoose ee nin heer hoose ah, sida Australopithecus.

Muddo yar ka dib publications la xiriira helitaanka floresiensis aadanaha, isku day ayaa la sameeyey si uu cilinta muuqaalkiisa. Waxay ka wada qaybgalay dad badan oo ka mid ah fanaaniinta sare iyo sculptors ku takhasusay berrinka ku dhex yaal ee cilmiga aadanaha. dib u dhiska ugu horeeyay ee iska leh Peter Shutenu, abuuraan sawir ku salaysan daraasad taxaddar of lafaha shakhsiga.

Waxa uu raacay by shuqulkiisa saddex dhinac-cabbir ah sculptor Elizabet Deyne soo bandhigay. Waxay iska leh taxane ah oo gogo 'oo soo bandhigay sanadkii 2007 at Museum Paris ee Man iyo waa dib u dhiska ah evolutionary waxa Noqdeen hominid ugu da'da weyn loo yaqaan noocyada sayniska si aadanuhu casriga ah.

In 2012, tallaabo cusub oo loo qaaday jihada this. Dr. Syuzen Heyz ka Australia, iyadoo la isticmaalayo habab codsatay in daawo cilmiyaysan, si loo soo celiyo Flo wejigiisa - waa magaca la siiyo dumar ah, kuwaas oo ka soo haray helay godkii Liang-Bois. Ku xiga kooxda cilmibaadhayaal ah oo ka New York sameeyey falanqayn si toosa of computer ee qalfoofka. Gunaanadka guud ahaa in tiro ka mid ah sababo floresiensis dadka u dhow sapiens faaftay, oo sidaas daraaddeed, la xiqiijiyay in isbedel bahal ah, kaas oo noqday sabab u saftay aan caadi ahayn, waa in loo arkaa in ay tahay suuragal ahayn.