Far Eastern Marine Reserve: photos, meesha juquraafi

In this article waxaan rabnaa in ay ka hadlaan yaabka Primorsky Krai. Waxay ku taalaa ee Russia, oo ku yaalla koonfurta ee Bariga Fog. Dalkan waa la kala duwanaayeen quruxdiisa. Halkan, biyaha badda waxaa la helay iyada oo taiga ah. Halkan ku nool yihiin xoolaha, taas oo aan la heli karaa meel kasta oo kale. On dalkan la yaab leh waa Far Eastern Marine Reserve. oo isaga ka horreeyey hawsha Dhawrista nooca gaarka ah ee Velikogo Petra ee Bay.

Far Eastern Marine Reserve: meesha juquraafi

Sida aan ku sheegay, reserve ku yaal Territory Primorsky. Iyo in ay sax ah, waxaa degan qayb ka mid ah dhulka ee degmada Khasan iyo Pervomaisky of Vladivostok on Popov Island. degaanka ee aagga la ilaaliyo waa ka weyn yahay afar iyo lixdan kun acres meel biyo, oo ka kooban kow iyo toban jasiiradaha.

waa waxaan idinku leeyahay in Far Eastern Marine Reserve ka kooban tahay afar qeybood oo gebi ahaanba kala duwan iyo go'doon, kuwaasoo mid walba uu leeyahay nidaam u gaar ah ilaalinta.

zone meelaha la ilaaliyo

East aagga - xarunta of reserve ah. Waxaa jira dad yar, Reebay ka kaxayntu ay of noolaha gabi ahaanba ku nool oo dhan.

gobolka Southern - Cilmi-baarista iyo tijaabada. Waxay sameeyaan cilmi baaris la xiriira ugu horayn u soo celinta iyo ilaalinta dadka ee noocyada gaarka ah ee xayawaanka.

degmada Western asal ahaan kala ujeedada barbaarinta scallop, si loo soo celiyo tirada ay duurka. Currently, marka khayraadka badda noolaha sababay dhaawac badan, iyadoo aag-dhuleed ah waa in ay il badalkooda xoolaha.

Gobolka Northern ku hawlan hawlaha waxbarasho. Waxaa jira hay'ado shaqeeya hawlaha tababarka deegaanka kooxaha safar iyo soo-booqdeyaasha reserve ah.

cimilada

Meeday Far Eastern Marine Reserve ah, waxaan helnay. Hadda aynu ku hadlo cimilada. In deegaanka ee aagga la ilaaliyo waa monsoonal wata dabaylo xoog leh ka muujiyay. saamaynta Direct on aag cimilada ayaa badda iyo barriga dhexgalka. Snowless jiilaalka halkan iyo xagaaga waa arrin diiran kula roob, ceeryaanta iyo duufaan. Bishii August, heerkulka celcelis ahaan waa kow iyo labaatan darajo. Xilliga jiilaalka, biyaha hayaa zone waqti la mid si heer kulka ah ee Arctic ah, iyo xagaaga - la subtropics.

Far Eastern Marine Reserve: xoolaha

Far Reserve waa bulshooyinka badda kala duwan oo ah kuwa ugu badan ee badaha ee Russia. Waxaa jira isku dhaf ah oo biyo qabow iyo diiran hadda, kuwaas oo ay hoy u tahay in ka badan 1,200 nooc oo dhirta iyo xayawaanka. ka mid ah dadka fareen iyo boreal. Far Eastern Marine Reserve waa hodan ku ah xawayaanka badda. Waxaa molluscs, crustaceans, echinoderms.

dhagxaanka quuska weyn waxaa si buuxda u daboolay anemones badda, urchins badda iyo leedahay mitir u haysteen doontooda Kamchatka badh. On a ciidda silty bacaadka badan oo scallops. All kalluun pestreet hoose. Quuska ilaali dunida waa qurux iyo garabaka ekayd ah.

Iyadoo la tixgelinayo vertebrates, waxay wakiil 200 nooc oo kalluunka oo keliya. Taasi waxaa kale oo jira lafdhabarka iyo xamaarato. Shimbiraha kaydka ku jiraan in ka badan 390 oo noocyada, iyo nuujiya - 35 noocyada.

Fish iyo xamaarato

bulk of kalluunka - waa noocyada demersal iyo benthic. Waxaa intaa dheer, waxaa kale oo jira sub-kulaylaha: duulaya kalluunka, a SOS-kalluunka, Dorado weyn, mackerel, sunfish. xataa waxaad kula kulmi kartaa blennies mohnatogolovuyu. In biyaha nolosha reserve iyo spiny shark dogfish.

In berrin bannaan oo xididdada u korsan yihiin wakiillo ka subtropics ah, sida ansjos, qeybtii garabka, yellowtail. Of the laba boqol oo clams ku nool reserve ah, toddoba ka mid ah Kitaabka Cas ee Russia.

Of xamaarato ee gobolka this hoy u badan orodyahanka Japanese iyo gooye. Laakiin joogitaanka masaska sunta ah ayaa lagu arkay. Marka biyaha zone ilaaliyo helay mas badda (krayt weyn), taas oo biyaha kulaylaha Gaarna degan.

nuujiya reserve

Of nuujiya yar jasiiradaha ku noolaan jireen jiirarkii beerta, shrew yar, waah Bariga Fog. Laakiin halkan idinka iman karo guud ahaan bahal eey dabacaddeeye, column ah, dawaco caadiga ah.

Of nuujiya badda oo xiiso gaar ah waa shaabadihiisa Larga. rookeries ay ku yaalaan on libaax Cape iyo aad u dhawray sida Far Eastern Marine Reserve - meesha kaliya ee ay kuwan xayawaanka cute koraan iyo dhalid Caruurtooda. Weli waxaa jira nibiriga: nibiriga minke, nibiriga SEI, floaters waqooyiga, hoomboro.

Shimbiraha Marine Reserve

Far Eastern Marine Reserve (photo siiyey ee maqaalka) waa hodan ku ah shimbiraha. Halkan waxay degi doonaan ku dhawaad 390 noocyo. Waa in la ogaadaa in meel kale ee Bariga Fog, waxaa jira kala duwan jirin. Qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee ay shimbirraha maxaliga ah - ee wintering, wareegaysa iyo taako. Gaar ahaan a badan oo ka mid ah badda reserve ee cormorants, murres, gulls. Oo gasiirad Furogelma ku yaalla gumeysi ee dunida ugu weyn ee gulls madow-iibsatay lacagihii. Kolkaasay waxay ku qaataan dhalinyarada iyo dhif iyo haadbiyoodda iyo cawl.

Dhab ahaantii, shimbiraha badan ka heli hoy halkan sababtoo ah waa meel ilaaliyo, oo ay halkan ku sugan tahay ammaanka dhamaystiran.

Flora

Marine meesha quduuska ah ayaa ah flora hodan iyo inhomogeneous. On gasiiradaha bulshooyinka dhirta dhammaataan ku habboon xaaladaha badda aan caadi ahayn. Indeed, kumanaan dhirta sano waxaad fartaan in go'doomin dhamaystiran ka soo jeeda barriga, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka badbaaday oo ay awoodaan si ay u la qabsado deegaanka cusub.

Dalcadaha iyo danbow ah jasiiradaha lagu daboolay kaymaha kaymo. Halkan waxaa jira Linden, geedkii ku, ash, hornbeam, lilac, cherry, iyo xataa yew caanka ah. Tiro badan oo ah jeeriga siinayaa dalalkan oo dhadhan bariga. Ka dib oo dhan, waxay u eg cherry ah. peculiarity ee aagga kaymaha la ilaaliyo waa in ay leeyihiin height yar iyo mugga aad u yar yahay. Halkan waxaa ku badan dabaylo xoog badan, ma aha qoyaan ku filan, iyo sababtoo ah waxa ay taasi geedaha ugu cuslaataan dhulka iyo dhirta. dogob beroosh ah oo keliya Dhuur badan faro badan oo dhan taas aawadeed. Under dhirta ku koraan noocyada geed luxuriantly, dhirta, Fern waaweyn.

bay dhulweynaha iyo hills daboolay geedaha of densiflora Pinus. Noocan ah geed waa cajiib in uu korayo on dhashay dhagaxyada, meelaha kale ma geedaha qasac aan korin.

In reserve waxaa ka mid ah boqol iyo toddobaatan nooc oo algae. The dhirta badan yihiin kelp quuska, dichloro, costar. Dad badan oo reserve badda ee dhirta ka mid ah Kitaabka Cas. noocyada noocan oo kale ah yihiin kuwo la ilaaliyo.

hawlaha ammaanka

Reserve ilaalinta - mawduuc gaar ah. unit A gaar ah la abuuray 1979, sannad ka dib markii aasaaskii zone ugu ilaaliyo.

Wasaaraddu waxay ku hawlan ilaalinta goobaha, thwarts weeraro by ugaaratada. Hawshoodu ugu weyn ee - in ay xiraan kuwa dembaabay oo looga hortago in hawlaha waxyeelada leh ee dalalkan oo la ilaaliyo. meelaha durugsan iyaga ka dhigaa inay geli karin, taas oo kuu sahlaysa si ay u ilaaliyaan.

Taasi waa sida lagu Far Eastern Marine Reserve la yaab leh. Waxaan si kooban u hadlay oo ku saabsan quruxda ugu weyn. Tani waa meel cajiib ah oo u gaar ah, noocyo kala duwan oo cajiib ah oo dhirta iyo ugaarta.