Fanaaniinta Yukreeniyaan 18, 19, 20 qarniyo oo casri ah, farshaxankiisa ay

In rinjiyaynta dhaqanka Yukreeniyaan joogto ah ka badbaaday tallaabooyinka rococo Baroque iyo classical. saamaynta Taas ayaa horay laba caruur ah Wehbe 1652 B. Khmelnitsky, Timothy iyo Rosand. Si kastaba ha ahaatee Yukreeniyaan hore style rinjiyeynta aad u kala duwan iyo farqiga xirfadda.

dhaqanka Yukreeniyaan ee qeybtii labaad ee 17-ka iyo bilowgii qarnigii 18aad

Inta badan Wehbe rasmi ah (parsuna) kornayl Cossack ka badbaaday, qoray Cossacks saanacyadii maxaliga ah, kuwaas oo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay awoodaan in ay gaadhsiin niyadda iyo qof lagu taswiiray odayaasha. About awoodiisa Ranjiilayaasha macquul ah Cossack Paul qoray Aleppo ee bartamihii qarnigii 17aad.

Illaa iyo hadda, nasiib darro, waxa uu gaadhay oo kaliya tiro yar oo ah farshaxankiisa, kaas oo abuuray fanaaniinta Yukreeniyaan ee qarnigii 18aad. In qeybtii labaad ee Qarnigii 17aad. Waxa uu abuuray dugsi Ranjiilayaasha icon. Tusaalayaasha ugu caansan waa farshaxankiisa ee Cathedral male ah iyo Trinity Gate Church ee Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra, isagoo qaab jilicsan, pastel ee qoraalka. Ficiladooda nijaasta ah, soo koobay khadadka siman qotomiyey by dhowr daawadayaal niyadda melancholic, isku dayayaan in ay taageero koboca ee habdhaqanka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, goobaha riwaayado sida "Eryidda baayacmushtariyaal macbudka ka", iyo gaar ahaan goobta dooni, qaybiyay si ay u gudbiyaan Epoch baahisey danab dulmiga qasan. Muujinayaa in tiradaasi frescoes ku neefsaday caafimaadka jidhka iyo maskaxda, dhaqdhaqaaqa waayay kursiga oo dhan iyo guud ahaan carabka ku quruxsan niyadda.

By Kiev-Pechersk qolweyne fanka waxa uu noqonayaa xeerkoodu ah, daydo in dhammaan qaybaha kale ee Ukraine ah.

Temple rinjiyeynta

Dabeecad u rinjiyeynta macbudka qayb noqdo halka sawirka waxa loogu yeero ktitorskih. Churchwarden (lahjadeed mucayan ah - odayga) yeedhay aasaasayaasha, lehna iyo masuulka ka ah ee kaniisadda gaar ah, iyo sidoo kale odayaasha kaniisadda jira (madaxa golaha kaniisadda). In Kiev kiniisadaha masuulka waayo sheekooyinka waxay ahaayeen wax badan a. In meesha allabariga ee Church oo ka mid ah Dormition Kiev-Pechersk Lavra si ay u wiiqaan 85 tirooyinka ay taariikhiga ah ayaa muujiyay in 1941 - ka amiirradii reer Kievan rus hor Peter I (waxaa iska cad in ay tahay wax oo dhan). Xurmaysan muujinayaa madaxda sare ee kaniisadda, laakiin u dhaw in ay mudadaas ahaa shakhsi taariikhiga ah, ee Wehbe more cad noqday hadal badan iyo shaqsiyad ka muuqata wejigooda.

quruxda aan caadi ahayn helay xilligii of iconostasis ayaa kiniisaddii Baroque, halkaas oo icon la geeyaa afar, ama xataa shan saf. The ugu caansan ee ka badbaaday iconography ku Baroque noocan ah waa iconostasis oo ka mid ah Church of Ruuxa Quduuska ah ee Rohatyn, in Galicia (bartamihii 17-c.) Oo kaniisad-Asheeraah Hetman D. Apostol in Mhar (qeybtii hore ee c 18aad.). peak ee rinjiyeynta ka easel icon-rinjiyaynta ee qarnigii 17aad. waxaa Bohorodchany (Manyavsky) iconostasis, kaas oo loogu talagalay 1698-1705 sano. Job Kondzelevichem sayidkiisa. Halkan, a cusub soo saari goobaha dhaqanka Kitaabka Qudduuska ah. Waxaa gaysteen dadka dhabta ah ku nool yihiin, ka buuxaan dhaqdhaqaaqa, xitaa ku labisan dharka maxaliga ah.

Waxay jeelyihiin in hore ee dayrta ee xubno iconography of style Rococo ah, kaas oo la xidhiidha isticmaalka firfircoon ee ardayda workshop tahay Lavra sida sawirada muunad, waalidiinta Faransiis Rococo Watteau iyo Boucher, soo bandhigay in uu uruuriyaa album ardayga. Wehbe Rococo keentaa fudaydkii weyn iyo geesinnimo, ku darayaa a faahfaahin yar caan, waxaa jira fashion, waayo, dil haweenka parsuna.

horumarinta fanka qaraamiga ah ee qeybtii labaad ee Qarnigii 17aad

In qeybtii labaad ee Qarnigii 17aad horumariyo xardho copper. horumarinta Graverstva ka dhacay xiriir dhow la leh arrinta theses ardayga, baahida daabacaad, iyo sidoo kale eulogies amarada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, shuqullada Tarasevich walaalihiis iyo dhigooda ka dib ka mid ah waxaa laga heli karaa oo keliya ma aha darey raaxo Ta'wiil of Dakatu graverskie cilmaani iyo diinta, laakiin sidoo kale macquul ah oo Bbc, iyo xilliyo, iyo shuqulka beeraha. In 1753 Empress Elizabeth soo saaray amar ku saddex guys ka cibaadaysiga maxkamadda Ukraine, kaas oo laga badiyay votes ee sheekooyin sayniska ku tuureen. guys Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen fannaaniinta si fiican u yaqaan mustaqbalka Yukreeniyaan Cyril Golovachevsky, Ivan iyo Anton Sabluchok Losenko. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waxey kaalin muhiim ah horumarinta farshaxanka classic.

waxbarashada Art ee Ukraine ee qeybtii labaad ee 19-ka - horraantii qarnigii 20aad

diyaarinta Professional farshaxanka iyo hal abuur ah fanaaniinta Yukreeniyaan qarnigii XIX ee ka dhacay Academy St. Petersburg ee Arts oo caan ah waqtiga dugsiyada European tahay sare, halkaas oo xooga la saarayaa classicism tacliimeed. Sida ku cad qodobada sharraxaadda, oo waxay lahayd awood u leh inay abuuraan iska caabin horumarinta farshaxanka ee Ukraine, si ay u abuuraan layna dhexeeya caan ah iyo "laandheere" farshaxanka.

Best farshaxankiisa Art of fanaaniinta Yukreeniyaan of qarnigii 19aad soo bandhigay ka soo jeeda waxbarasho iman, oo waxaa ugu horayn waa Shevchenko, oo markaas isaga la Napoleon Buyalsky Maria Raevskaya-Ivanov, Nicholas iyo Aleksandr Muravevy, Ilya Repin, et al., Yaa damcay inuu abuuro dugsi qaranka ee farshaxanka . Xarunta horumarinta dhaqanka iyo farshaxanka ahaa Kiev. Ka dib bilowga dhismaha joogtada ah ee dugsiyada farshaxanka. barbaro dugsiga Kiev ahaa mid ka mid ah hay'adaha tahay marka hore, ayaa ciyaaray door muhiim ah horumarinta farshaxanka ee Ukraine. Waqtiyo kala duwan waxaan bartay Levitan, Vrubel, Serov, K. Krizhitsky, S. Yaremich iwm dugsiga ayaa helay waxbarasho tahay bilowga ah fannaaniinta si fiican u yaqaan :. G. Dyachenko, Murashko, Kostenko, I. Izhakevich, G. Svetlitsky, Alberto Moravia.

dugsiyada Art bixiyaan tababar ballaaran si ay u abuuraan shuqullada tahay. Marka hay'ad museum ayaa xitaa la aasaasay, taas oo helay Dakatu kala duwan oo sawiro ah Repin, Kramskoy, Shishkin, Perov, Aivazovsky, Myasoedova, Savitsky, Orlovsky iyo kuwa kale. Macalimiinta Dugsiga isticmaalaan habab cusub oo looga baahan yahay ku salaysan ayaa la soo bandhigi barbaro ka dabeecadda, dhaqmayo adag mabda'a "iftiin - si ka sii adag", hubinta hab shakhsi ah, isku darka organic diyaarinta waxbarashada gaarka ah iyo guud ahaan, in uu yahay, diiradda u kordheen ku saabsan horumarinta waxbarashada farshaxanka dhamaystiran.

Ururka ayaa ka caawiyay M. Murashko School Professor Pavlov, a geographer Ruush caanka PP Semenov-Tyan-Shan, sidoo kale ururiyaha degaanka W. Tarnowski iyo Tereshchenko. macalimiinta dugsiga khibrad leh waqtiyo kala duwan waxay ahaayeen M. Vrubel, I. Seleznev, V. Fabricius, Kostenko et al. M. Murashko School jirey ilaa 1901, si ay ardayda fursad u leeyihiin inay kobciyaan talanti ay dabiiciga ah, ka dibna u hesho farshaxanka waxbarashada. Ardayda ahaayeen mustaqbalka academy tahay fanaaniinta Yukreeniyaan loo yaqaan Volokidin P., P. Aleshin, M. Verbitsky, V.Zabolotnyi, Rykov, F. Krichevsky, C. Trofimenko Shovkunenko iyo kuwa kale. Waxbarashada Art ee Ukraine ee qeybtii labaad ee 19- ah th - hore Art 20 th. Waxaa matalayay dugsiyada ayaa ku yaalla Odessa, Kiev iyo Kharkov.

farshaxanka Yukreeniyaan of 19 dabayaaqadii - hore qarniyo 20th

meel gaar ah oo caan ku ah fanka Ukraine iska leh Shevchenko, kuwaas oo in 1844 ka qalin Academy St. Petersburg of Arts, isagoo xer u ah Karl Bryullov, author of rinjiyeynta caanka ah "The Days Last of lana kulmay." Shevchenko abuuray taxane ah oo farshaxankiisa nolosha ridayeen ( "Gypsy maal-sheegis", "Mrs.", "ridayeen Qoyska" iyo D. sidaas on.). oo dhaxalkaygiina gabay iyo farshaxanka Shevchenko saamayn weyn ku saabsan horumarinta dhaqanka Yukreeniyaan iyo farshaxanka gaar ah. Waxa uu qeexay in ay orientation dimuqraadi ah, kaas oo si cad u muuqata in shaqada ka qalin Zhemchuzhnikova L. iyo K. Trutovsky Petersburg Academy of Arts. Konstantin Trutovsky waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan for sawirada uu shuqullada Gogol, Shevchenko, Marko Vovchok, sida ay qabteen Biography artist Ukraine Taras Shevchenko.

In mustaqbalka, sayidkayga wadaago fikrado horumarsan abuuray 1870, "Ururka Socdaalka Art carwooyin" oo hoggaamiyayaasheeda: I. Kramskoy, Surikov, Repin, V. Perov. Qaadashada tusaale ahaan ka mid ah Ruush "Wanderers", fanaaniinta Yukreeniyaan doondoonay in uu shaqada si ay u isticmaalaan luuqad macquul farshaxanka in ay fahamsan tahay dadka, iyo si ay u muujiyaan farshaxankiisa dadka degan magaalooyinka kala duwan. Gaar ahaan, waxaa la abuuray "Society of Artists South Ruush" in Odessa, kaas oo ka qayb qaatay ganacsatada bandhiga.

heer sare ah farshaxanka iyo xaqiiqo sare soo jireenka ah ee farshaxanka ee Nikolaya Pimonenko. Best yaqaan ay shuqulkiisa u sameeyaan "In la arko dagaalyahaniin", "haymaking", "xafiiltamaan", "matchmakers." In ku sifayn taariikhiga ah ayuu tusay tayadiisa Murashko. Isagu waa qoraaga rinjiyeynta caanka ah "Aaska Koshevogo" waayo, tirada dhexe, kuwaas oo ay soo rogeen Staritskiy. In muuqaalka rinjiyeynta muujisay tayo weyn Sergei Vasilkovsky, kuwaas oo shaqo si dhow la xiriira gobolka Kharkiv ee. Waxa uu furay rinjiyeynta Ukraine Europe, halkaas oo uu lagu sharfay in ay muujiyaan farshaxankiisa ee Paris salon "baxay si". arrin A gaar ah oo adduunka ah ee farshaxanka bilaabay rinjiile seascapes seascape Ivan Aivazovsky. saamayn Unsurpassed ee madow calaamadeeyay rinjiyeynta ee "Night on Dnieper ah" Arkhip Kuindzhi. sayid Great of rinjiyeynta muuqaalka ahaayeen fanaaniinta Yukreeniyaan of qarnigii 19aad: S. Svetoslavsky, K. Kostandi, V. Orlov, I. Pokhitonov.

Si joogto ah loo dayactiro xiriirka ay la leedahay Ukraine, Ilya Repin, kaasoo ku dhashay Chuguev in Slobozhanschyna. Waxaa ka mid ah wax badan oo ka mid ah sayidkayga weyn degan meel gaar ah, oo uu rinjiyeynta "Cossacks The warqad u Sultan qoray." Waayo, kanu doorka karraaniga Cossack muujiyay ee xarunta of shiraac ah, artist ka imaanaysa saaxiibkiis Dmitriy Ivanovich Yavornitsky, kan naftiisa ka go'an in ay barashada taariikhda Cossacks oo la odhan jiray, waayo, by Nestor Zaporizhzhya Sich. Ataman Ivan Sirko in rinjiyeynta gaysteen General Mikhail Dragomirov.

Naf Galicia nolosha farshaxanka qaranka ahaa artist a talented (muuqaalka lyric iyo sawirka), Ivan Trush, ina Dragomanova. Isagu waa qoraaga Wehbe ee xubno ka mid ah dhaqanka Yukreeniyaan Franko, V. Stefanik, Lysenko iyo kuwa kale.

Sidaas darteed, dhammaan horumarinta dhaqanka ee Ukraine ka dhacay xiriir dhow la leh dhaqanka horusocod ah oo ka mid ah dadka Ruush.

Rinjiyaynta ee 30meeyada ee qarnigii 20-

In 30 sano ah fanaaniinta Yukreeniyaan sii waday in ay yeeshaan qaybaha kala duwan ee fikirka iyo farshaxanka. farshaxankiisa Classic F. Krichevsky Yukreeniyaan ( "Winners Wrangell"), iyo sidoo kale muuqaalka Ranjiilayaasha Karp Trokhymenko ( "Shaqaalaha Dnieper", "Kiev dekedda" "In ka badan jidka weyn", "Morning beerta") iyo Nicholas Burachek ( "Apple Geedaha in Blossom" "dayrta Golden", "daruuro tarto", "wadada beerta", "sanqadha, iyo moans ballaaran Dnieper"), taas oo soo saari masterfully gobolka dabiiciga ah, taas oo ku xidhan sifooyinka nalalka qoraxda. guulaha la taaban karo ee farshaxanka Yukreeniyaan of mudadaas waxaa la xidhiidha horumarinta nooca sawirka ah, in wakiil ay ka fanaaniinta sida Peter Volokidin ( "sawirka of Faneed ee xaaska" "sawirka of Fanaanada Zoi Gayday"), Alex Shovkunenko ( ". sawirka gabar Nina"), Nikolai Glushchenko ( " sida sawirka of Romain Rolland "). Wakhtigan, hal-abuurka barwaaqoobaa Bilokur artist Catherine (1900-1961). element ee iyada rinjiyeynta - ubax, waxay u sameeyaan Halabuurka qurux aan caadi ahayn. Rinjiyaynta "Ubax ee xayndaabka", "Ubax ku saabsan asalka buluug ah", "Weli Life dhegaha wax ka buuxaan sarreen iyo ashuun" captivate isku-dar ah oo dhab ah oo cajiib ah, dareen wada noolaanshaha, noocyo kala duwan oo midabo, sidaas oo jilicsan of fulinta. Iyada oo goysiga si Transcarpathia Yukreeniyaan ee 1945 tirada fanaaniinta Yukreeniyaan biiray Adalbert Erdelyi ( "ninka u doonanuna", "Naag yahay"), den bal eeg Gluck ( "gooya"), Fedor Manaylo ( "On daaq"). dugsiga tahay Transcarpathian ahaayeen jireenka ah ee dhaqanka xirfadeed, Xoolo coloristic ee search hal abuur leh.

Farshaxankiisa of War Great Patriotic

Mid ka mid ah rinjiyeynta easel Yukreeniyaan horseedka ku hadhay dagaalkii Great Patriotic muddo dheer. Artists rinji geesinimo ah askartii, pathos ee halganka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qoraalka, iyo falsafada farshaxankiisa: "Nurse" Askhat SAFARGALIN, "In Magaca Life" Aleksandra Hmelnitskogo, "blooms Len" Vasily Gurin. fanaaniin badan ayaa sii waday horumarinta farshaxanka Yukreeniyaan, isku dayayaan in ay siiso tafsiira ee qofka iyo shaqada ee Mikhail Great Kobzar Ilaaha "fikirradayda, fikirrada" iyo wixii la mid ah. kibirka dhaqanka Yukreeniyaan ay ahayd shaqo ee artist Tatyana Yablonska (1917-2005). Xataa in muddada post-dagaal T. Yablonsky ayaa abuuray mid ka mid ah farshaxankiisa ugu fiican waqtiga - "Bread". The sawirada farshaxanka ee muddada hore ee artist ah - "Spring", "oo ku Dnieper," "Hooyo" - sameeyey xeerkii ugu fiican tacliinta, ka buuxaan dhaqdhaqaaqa, dareen iyo xoriyad u qurux badan.

Rinjiyaynta in 50s ee qarnigii 20-

In dabayaaqadii 50-mada ee Ukraine ayaa xoogaa wiiqay cadaadis dhinaca fikirka ah oo ku saabsan hal-abuurka ee fanaaniinta. Inkasta oo la raacayo ee "mabda 'ah xaqiiqo hantiwadaagga" waxa uu ahaa waajib fanaaniinta Soviet, xadka ay cidhiidhi ballaarisey. In fanka la daawado ayaa kor u leh xilliga hore ee xorriyadda ee doorashada ee kuwa adeegsanayo tarjumaadda design farshaxanka, aqoonsashada aqoonsiga qaranka marka la barbar dhigo. fanaaniin badan ayaa Yukreeniyaan doonayeen inay u guurto ka nolol toos iska, ayay u soo jeesteen images calaamad, tarjumaad gabay dunida jir ah. Waxaa poetizatsiya waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah isbeddellada hoggaamineed ee noocyada kala duwan tahay. Xilligan waxa lagu gartaa raacdada iyo xididdadiisa qaranka. fanaaniinta Yukreeniyaan ee qarnigii 20aad noqdeen images of xubno ka mid ah taariikhda, dhaqanka, iyo bartay farshaxanka dad, caadooyinka. muhiimadda ugu weyn waxa uu noqday farshaxanka taariikhi iyo madaxtooyada, kaas oo raadinta tijaabo geesi. Waxaa ka mid ah asalka ah: DniproHES (Dnieper), 18 shuqullada duwanyihiin ee Yukreeniyaan taariikhi - wasakheeyey triptych galaas at University Qaranka. Shevchenko, mahrajaan "Academy 17 v." The Institute of Physics afka baarkiisa, dhameystaan gudaha oo ka mid ah Palace ee Caruurta iyo Dhalinyarada ee Kiev, iyo wixii la mid ah.

Rinjiyaynta ee 60s ee qarnigii 20-

In 1960 hore artist ee T. Yablonsky loola jeedaa tahay dad, taas oo keentay in isbedel ay style farshaxanka ( "Indian Summer", "Swans", "aroosadda", "Paper Ubax", "Summer"). farshaxankiisa Kuwanu waa fasiraadda jireenka planar, plasticity iyo dushana dhegeysiga, dhismaha midabka on ratio of midabo sonorous net.

Saameyn abuurka artist Transcarpathian Fedor Manaylo (1910-1978), kuwaas oo dagaalka ka hor ay ahayd mid ka mid ah fanaaniinta ugu wanaagsan Yurub. At xuddunta u ah raadinta hal abuur leh ee artist ah - dabiiciga ah ee Carpathians iyo xubno ka mid ah nolosha qaranka: .. "Wedding The", "quraac", "In kaynta", "daqiiqad Solar," "Mountains, dooxooyinka," iwm F. Manaylo ahaa taliye a on set ee filimka From . Parajanov "hararka awowayaashiin i illoobay", taas oo, iyada oo ay ka qayb qaateen, gaar ahaan waxa uu noqday dhegeysiga iyo saxsanaanta kaladuwan.

ruuxii tijaabin, gravitating xagga dhaqanka iyo hiddaha Yurub ka duwan School Art Lviv. Haddii uu dugsigu waxa lagu gartaa dareenka Carpathian picturesque, ka dibna si Lviv - style graphic waxqabadka, koobaa iyo sirdoonka. wakiilada cad oo ka mid ah meelaha waqtiga waa fanaaniinta Yukreeniyaan caan ah Zinovy Flint ( "Dayrta", "Indian Summer", "Melodies of Bach," "BADIYEY"), Lyubomir Medved (wareegga "The beeraha wadareed ugu horeysay ee Lviv" triptych "Muhaajiriinta," " waqti isbeddello "iyo m. p.). Waxay jeelyihiin in guusha ah ee farshaxanka steel shaqeeya ee fanaaniinta, kuwaas oo ku sifayn sida sawirka ka. Sawirrada ee tirooyinka dhaqanka L. Bear (Lesia Ukrainka S.Lyudkevych, Gogol, Tolstoy) soo jiitay ee hab asalka ah ee dilka, qaab-dhismeedka compositional lama filaan ah, si qoto dheer oo sii daridda xad dhaaf ah images.

artist Original Valentin Zadorozhnyj (1921-1988) ka shaqeeyey noocyo kala duwan - rinjiyeynta taariikhi iyo easel, barbaro, durraaxado, looxa. Farshaxankii isticmaalo hal-abuur reinterpreted dhaqanka ugu fiican ee farshaxanka dad, si qoto dheer u fahmaan waxyaabaha aasaasiga ah ee dhaqanka qaranka, rinjiyeynta ah "Marusya Churay", "Casho Ecumenical", "Chuchinskaya Orans", "Daily Bread", "oo ay leeyihiin doonaa wiil iyo hooyo ..." iyo qardhaasaha kale robab oo ka duwan u dhexeeya midabada, khadadka dhegeysiga, garaaca fudud, dhawaaqa madaxtooyada.

Farshaxankii Ivana Marchuka shaqeeya la ogan karo tilmaamaha farshaxanka kala duwan iyo qaababka (ka xaqiiqo in surrealism iyo sidaynu); noocyo (Wehbe, Bbc iyo fi Halabuurka asalka ah sida riyooyin). In farshaxankiisa ayaa isku maran dhaqan iyo hal-abuurnimo, alaabta oo dhan waxay leeyihiin aasaaska "ubaxyada" ruuxi ah oo qoto dheer, "Ubax Planet", "The Lost Music", "koritaanka", "Codkii naftayda", "dogob hore", "bil kor u Dnieper ah" "habeen billaha ah" iyo kuwa kale. dhex shuqullada badan by artist ah barbaro in rinjiyeynta ah "baraarug", kaas oo ka mid ah iyo geedo yaryar, iyo ubaxyo arag wajiga of qof dumar ah oo qurux badan, iyada oo caato ah gacanta hufan dareenka. Tani waa - Ukraine, kuwaas oo ka culus hurdo dheer kicinaysaa.

Ukraine waa hagaagsan faani iyo saanacyadii :. Mary Primachenko, Praskovya Vlasenko Elizaveta Mironova, Ivan Skolozdra, Tatiana Pato, Fedor Punk, iwm Isla mar, artist Faransiis Pablo Picasso la dhacay shaqada ee M. Primachenko. Waxay dunida u gaar ah, taas oo ay ku nool yihiin xayawaan fantastic, characters ee hiddaha, ubaxa sida haddii cilmiga la siiyey nafta aadanaha ( "Wedding The", "Holiday", "bouquet", "Magpies - caddaan dhinac" abuuray, "Saddex awoowe", "shimbir Wild Otarka qabteen" "Khatarta dagaalka" iyo kuwo kale).

Art of goor dambe oo qarnigii 20aad

Time cabbirka cusub ee taariikhda fanka raznotvorcheskogo Yukreeniyaan la oran karo waa dhammaadkii qarnigii 20aad. Aasaasidda dal madaxbanaan abuuray dhaqan cusub iyo xaalad abuur leh ee Ukraine. Waxaa mabda 'ah oo xaqiiqo hantiwadaagga tegey, fanaaniinta Yukreeniyaan bilaabay inuu ka shaqeeyo xaaladaha xoriyadda hal-abuurka. bandhigyo Art, kaas oo ka dhacay markii ugu, muujisay iman kara hal abuur sare ee farshaxanka Yukreeniyaan, ay kala duwan, jiritaanka waxa ku jira ee jiho oo kala duwan, foomamka iyo hab ah ee ra'yi dhiibashada ee rimidda iyo farshaxanka. farshaxanka Yukreeniyaan of goor dambe oo qarnigii 20aad. ayaa loo yaqaan "New Wave", soo gaaray dhaqdhaqaaqa wax-uqabso Yukreeniyaan of 10-20-mada, laakiin ay sii wadi doonaan in ay yeeshaan xaaladaha cusub.

fanaaniinta Yukreeniyaan Modern iyo farshaxanka ay ma geli dhismeedka of a style hal, jihada ama habka. jiilka ka weyn sayidkooda door bidaan tahay macquul ah dhaqanka. Waxa uu noqday sidaynu caadi ah (Tiberiy Silvashi, Aleksei Zhyvotkov Peter Malyshko, Oleg Tistol Alexander Dubovik, Alexander Budnikov et al.). Weli feature ugu muhiimsan ee farshaxanka casriga ah Yukreeniyaan waa isku-dar ah farsamooyinka tahay tusaale ah oo aan la taaban karin (Viktor Ivanov, Vasily Khodakovsky Oleg cad, Andrey Bludov, Nikolai Butkovskiy Alexei Vladimirov et al.).

Art New Yukreeniyaan

farshaxanka Yukreeniyaan Modern waxaa saamayn ku modernismen Western. Surrealism (ka Faransiis "nadrealizm.") - mid ka mid ah hadda ugu muhiimsan ee ay farshaxanka wax-uqabso, waxaa asalkiisu ka soo jeedo ee France ee 20 jirka ah. Sida laga soo xigtay theorist sare ee surrealism A. Breton, goolkiisii - si ay u xalliyaan khilaaf ka dhexeeya riyo iyo xaqiiqada. Siyaabaha taas loo gaaro waa kala duwan: fanaaniinta Yukreeniyaan iyo farshaxanka ay si sax ah sawir muujinayaa goobaha wax garad macquulka ah, Goosimo abuuray ee waxyaalaha la yaqaan iyo xayawaan la yaab leh.

Op-art (art indhaha soo gaabiyo Ingiriisi.) - farshaxanka la taaban karin, caanka ah ee West ee 60 ka. shuqullada op-art waxaa la dhisay on saamaynta khaladaad, iyadoo doorashada ee muuqaalo iyo midabbo waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu abuuro khayaal ah indhaha dhaqdhaqaaqa.

farshaxanka Pop (gaabiyo Ingiriisi. farshaxanka Popular) asalkiisu ka soo jeedo ee Maraykanka iyo Britain, sarkhaansan yihiin dhaqanka mass. Isha of images uu u noqday waxyaabaha lagu qoslo oo caan ah, advertising iyo waxyaabaha warshadaha. mararka qaarkood goobta Single-yada farshaxanka pop rinjiyeynta ku nuuxnuuxsaday, farsamo in ekaan saamaynta sawirrada.

Conceptualism, farshaxanka fikradeed (ka fikradda Laatiin, fikirka a.) - jihada a keenta 60 farshaxanka Western. Xukuntay of wakiilkiisa, fikrad (fikrad) ah, la xirrira aasaas u ah shaqada, waxa uu leeyahay qiimo isku filan oo la dhigayaa kor xirfadda. noocyo kala duwan oo hab loo isticmaali karaa in muuqashadii of fikradda: qoraalka, khariidado, photos, videos iyo wixii la mid.

Shayga muujiyaan laga yaabaa in gallery ama la abuuray "on dhulka", tusaale ahaan, muuqaalka dhirta dabiiciga ah, kuwaas oo mararka qaarkood uu noqonayaa in ay qayb ka. Sidaas artist ay wiiqayaan view soo jireenka ah ee xaaladda ka mid ah qorayaasha of farshaxanka. xirxiro xubno shaqsi diyaarin meel loo dejiyay si ay u sameeyaan oo dhan farshaxan iyo waxaa badanaa loogu talagalay gallery gaar ah. shaqada noocan oo kale ah ma lagu wareejin karaa meel kale, sababtoo ah jawi waa qayb ka mid ah loo siman yahay.

Performance (ka fikradda Ingiriisi.) - ifafaale farshaxan, si dhow la xiriira in aad la dheesho iyo qaab masrixiyada. xirfad luqad tahay pop oo waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa in shaqada uu fanaaniinta Yukreeniyaan sida, Stepan Ryabchenko, Ilya Chichkan, Masha Shubina Marina Talyutto Ksenia Gnilitskaya, Victor Melnychuk iyo kuwa kale.

postmodernism Yukreeniyaan

Guuto - hordhac ah u shaqo of art of qalab aan khayaali saddex dhinac-cabbir iyo kuwa lagu magacaabo walxaha helay - waxyaabaha aad maalin kasta caadiga ah. Waxay ka timaadaa collage - farsamo, taas oo gogo 'oo xaashi, dhar, iwm go'an yihiin on dusha a flat ... farshaxanka guuto baqihii Pablo Picasso ee 20aad, c., dhex guuto soo dhoweynta fannaaniinta Yukreeniyaan ee loo A. Archipenko, Ivan Ermilov, Baranov et al. fannaaniinta Yukreeniyaan Modern habka hal abuur ku sugan Ukraine, by socoshada la West waxaa lagu magacaabaa Zaman postmodern (ie of modernismen boostada). Postmodernism ee farshaxanka muuqaalka garabaka jajabkii intricately isku dhafan ee Hababka hore, isbeddellada iyo u badnaanta, taas oo aan micno lahayn in la raadiyo, ugu yaraan, wax calaamado ah oo wanaag. postmodernism Yukreeniyaan inta badan waa amaahda ama xataa Qishka muuqda oo lagu daydo Western.