Falklands War: taariikhda colaadda iyo raadadkii

In this article, waxaan kala hadli doonaa khilaafka soo socda ee qarnigii XX ah, iyo waxa ay ku saabsan dagaalkii Falklands ah. dagaal waxaa la diriray u dhexeeya Argentina iyo Great Britain ee 1982. Waxaa socday wax ka yar saddex bilood. Waa maxay sababta ay u dhacday iyo waxa sababay dalalkaas si ay u qabtaan iyadoo dagaal kasta oo kale? Faahfaahin dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan.

prehistory

Dhammaadkii qarnigii XVII ee Islands Falkland ee, jasiiradaha ah ayaa laga helay by hageyaasha Yurub, laakiin sababta oo ah meel u dhow Argentina, dalka waxa uu had iyo jeer iyaga loo arkaa qayb ka mid ah dhulkeeda. jasiiradaha ka kooban laba weyn iyo in ka badan toddoba boqol jasiiradaha yaryar iyo dhagaxyadii, ma jirin dadka asaliga ah, oo sanadihii la soo dhaafay uu si joogta ah ka soo qaado gacantii maray in ay gacanta. In dejinta qarnigii XVIII Ingiriisi, laakiin waqti waxaa la aasaasay halkan Kacaanka War American , Britain ayaa lagu qasbay in ay dalka ka baxaan. In 1820, ee sal Argentine ayaa gaaray Islands Falkland ee. Great Britain la wareegay jasiiradaha ee 1833, saarayo galitaanka xuquuqda ay u leeyihiin deegaannada.

In qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii XX ah, Argentina ayaa shaaca ka qaaday qaar ka mid ah tallaabooyinka diblomaasiyadeed in la baabi'iyo xaaladda gumeysiga ee Islands Falkland ee. Dalkan ah ay sheegan karaan dhul kuwaas oo u rajeeyay in la kordhiyo ay xukunka iyaga. Su'aasha ah furayo waxaa loo tixgeliyaa at shirarka ee Qaramada Midoobay, laakiin aan la xaliyey. Falklands War 1982 kaliya dhacay sababtoo ah khilaafka this aan la xalin.

Yaa waa ka tirsan tahay jasiiradda?

Xaaladda ka sii dartay horaantii 1982, markii madaxa afgambiga milatari ee sanadkii 1979, waxay u yimaadeen inay awood Argentina, go'aansadeen in ay weeraro Islands Falkland ee. dagaalka ayaa bilowday waqti ay Argentina ka socday iyada oo ma aha sida ugu fiican ee jeer. Marka tan la eego, taliskii milatariga ahaa ee General Leopoldo Galtieri isku dayeen in ay hantiyaan jasiiradaha si ay u jeediyaan dadka dareenka dhibaatooyinka gudaha ee dalka, iyo sidoo kale in la xoojiyo kibir qaranka iyo midnimada dadka cadowga ah oo caadi ah, haddii ay taasi UK.

Qabsashada ee jasiiradaha by Argentina

Tan iyo 2 April, ciidamada Argentine degay Islands Falkland ee, oon dabarka colaadda la raadiyo. Qabsashada oo ka mid ah jasiiradaha, kuwaas oo loo ilaaliyo oo ku saabsan siddeetan British badda ee ku sugan Port Stanley, waxaa jiray dhiig lahayn. British The dhiibay iyo Falklands dhisay dawlad cusub, madax General Argentine ee Menendosom. Marka tan la eego, oo waxaa jiray dagaal Falklands ah, sababaha kuwaas oo ah been in xaqiiqda ah in labada dhinac ay si sheegasho isku dhaca si dhulka ku.

Maalintii xigtay, ka dib markii caga cutubyo Argentine ee Islands Falkland ee Golaha Ammaanka ee QM qaatay xal u yeedhi dul dhinacyada iskahorimaadka in ay xal nabadeed. Britain jebiyey off iyadoo Argentina oo dhan cayn kasta oo xiriirka diblomaasiyadeed ee gobolka iyo diray ciidamada, oo shaqadoodu ahayd dib ugu hanto Islands Falkland ee. Argentina, markeeda, ayaa la geeyay ciidamo dheeraad ah oo ku dhawaaqay qorista ee kaydka. Dalalka ku soo rogay cunaqabatayn on kasta oo kale. Falklands War aloosnayd.

kordheen colaadda

Britain isla markiiba abaabulay koox ka mid ah ujeedada gaarka ah, helay hawsha inuu ku soo laabto jasiiradda. April 25 ciidamada British yimid gurmad ka maraakiibta degay, wuxuu ahaa jasiiradda mashquul of South Georgia, ku yaal in ka yar 1,300 km bari of Falklands ee. Maalintii xigtay, Xoghayaha Guud ee Qaramada Midoobay on Ingiriiska ee loo yaqaan in ay joojiyaan dhaqanka colaadaha, balse dalka diiday soo jeedinta. Falklands War ayaa sii waday in ay ka dhacaan, xidhxidhay dhinac ee isku dhacu ee gobolka ee ciidamada dheeraadka ah.

April 30 United Kingdom bilaabay a jasiiradaha Go'doominta dhamaystiran by quusta iyo diyaaradaha. Britain la goostay goob dagaal ballaciisu yahay 200 mayl, oo aan u imid talinayaa kuwaasoo ahaa weelal rayidka ah iyo diyaaradaha. Sida laga soo xigtay jagooyinka Argentine oo toorreey, keenaya waxyeello badan waxaa sabab u ahaa in diyaaradaha, garoomada iyo kaabayaasha kale.

Koorsada dheeraad ah ee dagaalka. soo gaartay Argentina ee

May 2 Britain waxaa tiimbadeen by markab reer Argentina General Belgrano, kaas oo sababay dhimashada 323 shaqaale ah. Beesha caalamka waxaa aad u cadhoodeen falkan, ayaa in ka badan si waqti marka gujiska British deijiyey markab ah, uu ka baxsan degtay sida UK gacan 200-mile u. Navy reer Argentina ayaa ayaa dib loogu yeeray in ay saldhigyadoodii oo ay mar dambe ku lugta leh iskahorimaadka.

In mustaqbalka, dabcan ugu weyn ee dagaalkii Falklands ayaa guurtay hawada. June 12 Britain ayaa waxaa fuliyay weerar ballaaran on Port Stanley, taas oo uu ku urursan ciidamada ugu weyn ee ay reer Argentina. Falkland War waxaa dhameystiray. Howlgalkan waxuu ku lug badda Ingiriiska oo paratroopers, sida duqeymo xoog badan oo ah magaalada la fuliyay, taas oo keentay in dad rayid ah.

Ka dib ugu dambeyntii Stanley hareereysnaayeen ciidamada British dhexeeya dhinacyada colaadda saxiixay heshiis on a xabbad-joojin. Sayidka, on June 14, ciidamada Argentine dhiibay oo British ah magaalada qabsadeen. In khilaafku waxay ahayd in ka badan, Islands Falkland ee dib gacanta British.

Cawaaqibta iyo natiijooyinka

Sidaas darteed dagaalka Falklands ah, Britain laga badiyay 258 oo nin dilay, 700 ayaa ku dhaawacmay. Argentina dilay 649 oo qof, in ka badan 1,000 ay ku dhaawacmeen, iyo in ka badan 11 kun. Qabtay.

War Falklands ee 1982, kaas oo Argentina guuldarro wax Dulleeya mustaqbalka sabab u ahayd markii la afgembiyey afgambiga milatari, Leopoldo Galtieri. Laakiin UK, this dagaal yar oo guul ka faa'iiday kor u trust muwaadiniinta qaran ee dowladda iyo oggolaadaan in dalka si caddayn ay booska in beesha caalamka.

Xaaladda hadda jirta

Argentina iyo xiriirka UK ka sii daray in sanadkii 2010, kadib markii uu ku soo bilowday wax soo saarka saliidda on shelf ee Islands Falkland ee. Intaa waxaa dheer, England ayaa kaalinta jasiiradaha ciidamo dheeraad ah oo xidhiidh la leh oo Argentina ayaa waxaa dhaleeceeyay, ku eedeeyay Military ee gobolka. Falklands War iyo khilaafka la xalin weli waa sababta xiriir murugsan oo u dhexeeya labada dal.

In 2013, Islands Falkland ee, afti la qabtay, ee su'aasha ayaa la sara kiciyey, sida ay xaaladda. Waxaa la og yahay in 98% dadkii ka soo jawaabay codeyn lahaa jasiiradda inay ku sii ah Territory Overseas British. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dadka jasiiradaha ah ee ku saabsan 3 kun. Dadka, wax badan oo ka soo jeedo British ah. Argentina, markeeda, ayaa sheegay in aanay aqoonsan lahaa natiijada aftida, sidii lagu fuliyay oo aan ogolaansho Qaramada Midoobay. Sidaa darteed, dalka iyo ilaa maantadan la joogo waxay ku waddaa inay jiifay sheegashada kuwaas dhulal, oo ay ku jiraan iyaga u gaar ah.

Nasiib darro, xataa dunida maanta waxaa jira isku dhacyo sida, sidii dagaalkii Falklands ah. Just oo ku saabsan dad badan oo iyaga ka mid ah, waxaynu og nahay in yar oo. By habka, Argentina, Islands Falkland ee waxaa loo yaqaan Malvinas ah.