Falanqaynta suugaanta: "Freedom of cidla ah beera" Pushkin. The theses ugu weyn

Personality iyo aragti of Pushkin naftiisa oo dhan waxaa si joogto ah la beddelo. Abwaan macno cabbay in wax walba oo ka dhacay Russia iyo Europe. Waxa uu, sida Sweden, sababtoo ah halka ay maanka ba'an oo xiiso leh isku dayeen in ay noqon casri ah oo waxaa kor loogu sii hayo taariikhda oo dhan horumar goynta-ku laayeen. Si loo fahmo oo uu markaas ayaa qorshaynaysa in yar quusto ah oo wuxuu galay sheekada ee uu noloshiisa. xitaa aad qaban karto falanqayn kooban oo hal abuur ah. "Freedom of cidla ah beera" Pushkin, tusaale ahaan, noo sheegi kartaa wax badan. Gabaygaan la qoray sanadii 1823. Waqtiga Pushkin kor loogu qaaday la niyad jab, waxa uu ahaa tub in uu shaqada a. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si ay bilowgii.

nolosha Pushkin ee St. Petersburg

Ka hor inta aadan qori Pushkin "cidlada Beerrey Freedom", waxa ay noqon doontaa waqti dheer si ay u hagaagaan. Ka dib markii barashada ee Lyceum Tsarskoye Selo Pushkin tagaa si ay ugu adeegaan in Petersburg. Noloshiisa oo waxaa jira welwel la'aan oo waxaa ka buuxda rajo. By waqtiga uu macno ahaan cudurka by views kacaan, waxay rumaysan yihiin in bulshada xaq ah oo mustaqbal weyn ay dalka.

Decembrists Pleiad ka this aad u yar Pushkin iman. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah saaxiibbadiis - ardayda hore lyceum - bixin doonaa fikradaha uu ciqaabta dilka iyo links in Siberia.

caan The kordhay

Dhanka kale, nolosha cadhoodaa, Abwaan doonaya inuu noqdo mid waxtar leh in bulshada iyo dadkeeda. Uu farshaxanka teedu dareenka deeqsi iyo waddani dhicisoobay horusocod ah. Wuxuu qorayaa wax badan oo shuqullada xorriyadda-jecel. ka mid ah gabayo caan ah sida "Si Chaadaev", "The Village" iyo, dabcan, ODE ah in "Liberty."

Pushkin ayaa noqonaya mid aad loo jecel yahay ee wareegyada cilmaani ah. Uu gabay siyaasadeed geesi ku yahay oo xiiso gaar ah ka mid ah dadweynaha. Abwaan macno bilaabaa in uu khatar ku tahay ammaanka guud, sidaas Alexander Tsar ah waxaan rabay inaan isaga diro si ay dibad joog ku Siberia, laakiin beddela maanka iyo waxa dirayo Koonfurta.

Link si Caucasus

First Pushkin ku noolaa Caucasus, ka dibna soo diray in, Crimean ah Odessa iyo howsha garsooranimo. Muddo sanado ah, uu u maleeyo badan oo ka shaqeeya adag. Wuxuuna abuuraa shuqullada "Isha ee Bakhchisarai", "The Brothers tuug", "Maxbuuska of Caucasus" iyo D. sidaas on. Isla mar ahaantaana, uu ku qoray gabay iyo "Gabrieliad The", taas oo u adeegi doonaa sida parody a Hargeysa sheekada ka Injiil. In uu dhalinyarada, Pushkin ahaa diin laawe ah oo ka walaacsan qiimaha diinta Christian.

Si loo sameeyo falanqayn sax ah ( "Freedom cidlada Beerrey" Pushkin la hoos looga hadli doonaa), waxaa la ogaadaa in markii uu ku biiray buul jooggo in howsha garsooranimo ka jirto daqiiqad dhibaatooyinka nolosha Abwaan. Order Secret of Freemasons dagay isaga, laakiin ma siin qanacsanaanta moral, sida uu diiday wax diin ah. Iyo gaar ahaan Neceb iyaga jiray Masiixiyada, iyo wastaadyo, si adag u beeniyay in sharciyada ay. Waxa kale oo ay keentay a hawlo kacaan qarsoodi ah, kaas oo looga gol leeyahay burburinta dhamaystiran oo aasaaskii qarannimada qaranka. Wax yar ka dib, Abwaan bilaabay in ay ogaadaan in uu wax kama bedeli karo. Tsar Alexander I ee isla sanadkaas soo saaray amar lagu mamnuucayo freemasonry ee Russia iyo Pushkin mar kale markan keliya qoyska Mikhailovskoye soo diray maxaabiis,, iyada oo ay kormeerayaan aabbihiis.

Falanqaynta: "Freedom cidlada Beerrey" Pushkin

Laakiin waxa ay noqon doontaa sanadka dambe. Ilaa waqti isku mid ah, ka mid ah gabay Pushkin ee "Freedom Beerrey baa cidlada." Waxa uu ahaa gabay socodnimo. Pushkin mar kale isticmaalaa sheekada ee Injiilka, wakhti this - ". Masaalkii beerreyga ah" Socota waxaa, iyo falanqaynta our suugaaneed ka lagu sameyn doonaa.

"Freedom of cidla ah beera" Pushkin - taasi waa shaqada in waa laba: on gacanta ku hal, waxa ay aheyd dareen-celin gabayaa ee ay sababtay guuldaradii of Revolution Spain, taas oo u dhigan Ciidamada Faransiis, oo dhinaca kale ah - waa waayo-aragnimada qof ahaaneed ee la xidhiidha Russia. Waxa uu u xiisoonayaan for kacaankii xoreynta, laakiin dadka ma fiirsada oo Dhago in racfaanka uu. Waxa uu u maleeyay in uu - beera, laakiin kala firdhiyey in carradu kala duwan hadhuudh ma Gagaab. Ma uusan lahan awood ay kaga go'aan qaddar ee malaayiin qof oo dal weyn maroorsi.

Oo halkan ayuu dillaac uu maximalism engegeen oo dhan riyooyinkii dumay habeen. Marka hore, fikrad ah ee wicitaanada Pushkin ahaayeen xiiso leh, laakiin markaas horeba waxaa la joojiyay dhagaysto.

Markaas - marjic u Mikhailovskoye. Inkasta oo tuulada, waqti badan uu ku qaato maktabadda ee keniisad ah, ka shaqeeya shaqo taariikhiga ah "Boris Godunov". Booqashada meelaha quduuska ah oo xiriir dhow la leh suufiyadoodii ah oo midho dhala. From waxaa jira, wuxuu ku noqdaa nin beddelay kii quudhsan nolosha iyo mar hore ku riyoonayaa ku saabsan qoyska iyo gurigii uu isagu lahaa, kacaanka iyo isbedelka bulshada ma aha xiisaynayso.

Inkastoo uu fikirro mar darbo xoogan oo ku saabsan Ilaah, Pushkin dhintay Christian ah, dhaawacyo ka soo gaarey daran. Oo aroorta waxaa dhici doona in wadaadku Orthodox ah, wadaagis Pushkin of qarsoon Quduuska ah iyo nabad ha ku tago. Isaga waxaa loo xabaali doonaa gayiga keniisad Svyatogorsk dhow Pskov.