"Taabo," Sholokhov: Falanqaynta wax soo saarka

Inta lagu jiro World First War, Revolution, iyo gaar ahaan dagaalkii sokeeye ahaayeen tijaabo u ah deggan oo dhan, Russia. Nafaqo dareemay cawaaqibka ka Cossacks dhacdooyin siyaasadeed. Freedom-jecel dabiiciga ah ee dadka soo gaadhi kari waayeen in ay la eego xaqiiqada ah in si fiican-la aasaasay qarniyo, nolol wanaagsan burburo. Laakiin wax u xun ma ahaa xataa in. Dhacay dadka faafin kala qaybsanaanta on dhinac oo iska soo horjeeda oo ka mid ah hore ee deriska, saaxiibada iyo xubnaha qoyska ka mid ah.

dareenka badan waxaa la siiyaa image jahli oo dagaal sokeeye iyo falanqaynta ee saamaynta ay ku qoraa arrimaha aadanaha Mikhail Sholokhov. wax soo saarka ee "taabo," qoran 1924 iyo calaamadsan bilowgii wareegga "The Stories Don", ahaa kii ugu horeeyay ee uu shaqada, kaas oo la muujiyay runta waqti in laga cabsado. Oo novel ah Tacaddi "Oo Deggan qulqulka Don ah", kaas oo uu qoraagu ku soo koobay mawduuc hooyadii oo dhan ee, qoraa waxaa la guddoonsiiyey abaalmarinta Nobel Prize.

Waxaa qoreysa image ee Sholokhov Cossacks ka

"The Stories Don" noqday dhacdo muhiim u ah suugaanta ee labaataneeyada ah. Oo iyana ma ay u eg tahay in loo abuuray in muddada awood Soviet qorayaasha proletarian. Dhaxlo Cossack iyo connoisseur weyn ee nolosha on Don ah, Sholokhov u suurtagashay in ay cilinta shuqullada yar-yar ee midabka gaar ah iyo sida asalka ah ee nolosha ka mid ah dadka deegaanka. Waxa uu bixiyo fiiro gaar ah si ay u aaminsan moral iyo hadafyada, asal ahaan ku salaysan naxariis iyo humanism, laakiin gudbeen dagaalka go'aankayga.

Ratio of sheekooyinka ahaa maqlana. naturalism badan oo qasan iyo images kale oo dagaalka sokeeye, laakiin taasi waa waxa loo oggol yahay qoraaga si uu u gudbiyo xadka dhabta ah ee masiibada. Waxaa hoggaaminayay mabaadi'da marka qoraal sheeko "taabo" Sholokhov.

Oo kooban wax soosaarka: yaqaano Nikolka

dhagarta sheekada waa wax fudud oo lagu dhisay si ay taariikh, la leexashooyinkaasi yar (retrospectives) ee la soo dhaafay. qof ugu weyn - Nikolay Koshevoy, taliyaha koox dad ah oo dhallinyaro ah oo ka tirsan ciidamada Cas. Nikolka'm siddeed iyo Man khibrad Cossacks, bal yaa isaga u ixtiraamo oo uu geesinimo iyo geesinimada. Inkastoo ay iyada da 'yar, uu hore u horseeday koox dad ah ee muddo lix bilood ah oo ay leeyihiin waqti, waayo, wakhtigii this in ay jebiyaan oo labada kooxood. Tani waxa ay ahayd mudnaanta weyn ee aabbihiis, caan ah Cossack ah, "halligmeen" dagaal kale oo Jarmal. Waxa uu ahaa kii Ruhbaaniyad in wiilkiisa geesinimada, dulqaadasho, jacaylka fardaha, sida ugu horreysa ee shan ama lix sano, wiilkiisa inuu sii joogo heeryadii wax baray. Oo dhaxlaa aabbihiis Nikolka (iyo this ku salaysnaan doonaa dheeraad ah falanqaynta ee alaabta Solochov) bar lugta bidix, size of ukunta xamaam.

Dhibaatada ayaa ah goob uu noqdo Taliyaha warqad u keenay war ku saabsan muuqaalka kore ee degmada cad. Baahida loo qabo in mar kale u dhaqmaan sababa Taliyaha fikirka murugo ku saabsan sida uu nolosha military daal: "Baro ... ka dibna burcadda."

yaabbaa oo xoog leh

On barbar labada characters xoog dhistaa sheekada "taabo The" Sholokhov. Falanqaynta gobolka gudaha ee Cossack waayeel ah, 7 sano jir ah oo aan arkay gurigii aabbihiis, - qaybta xigta ee shaqada. Wuxuu ahaa maxbuus Jarmal, isna wuxuu u adeegay in Wrangel, booqday Constantinople, oo haatan uu ku soo laabtay dalkiisii hooyo ee madaxa baandooyinka. Naf Ataman coarsened sanadihii la soo dhaafay, uu dareensan yahay sida haddii uu gudaha indhuhuu wax, waa dabataagan.

Saddex maalmood ka tegey by kooxda burcad Nikolka, ka dibna ku yaal Miller ah, sida ay soo sheegeen la soo dhaafay Ciidamada Red. Haddaba waxaa la yaacaya dhallinyarada ahaa geesi Cossack Ataman. Cadhadiisa weli daboolay by wajiga beardless iyo rabitaan ay u xaqiijiso hadafka - xitaa xabada isaga ma joojin - sababay qadhaadh dhex yaabbaa. Intaa waxaa dheer, casriga ah on laabtiisa si cad u hadalka ku saabsan darajo ee hubka. Waxaan u duulay ataman ku daraa, oo ka checkers stroke yar yar jirka taag. Experience reeyey awoodiisa dhallinyaro ah. Markaas, la Hase yeshee, a jiido hore Cossack kabaha kubka la cagaha, oo waxaa hoostiisa ku (cajiib ah run ahaan iyo dareen ahaan si xoog leh u muujinaya dhacdo this Sholokhov) - jirjirroolaha. Falanqaynta acuteness gaarka ah ee sheekada waxay gaadhaysaa in this goobta, kaas oo noqday dulucdii ee sheeko oo dhan.

The watteen dagaalka sida antipodes

Isla mar ahaantaana aan bartay yaabbaa in badan arkay wiilkiisa, dhibaatada iyo xanuunka oo uu naftiisa ka buuxsamay: "! Nikolushka krovinushku .. aan ..". halganka lagu hoobtay oo biloowday kala firdhay on dhinac kala duwan ee dadka hooyo, iyaga oo cadaawayaashiinna qadhaadh samaynta. Aabbaha ku guuldareystay in uu iska cafi, waayo, wiilkiisii dilay - gritted ilkaha "steel Mauser" iyo rasaas. Sidaas daraaddeed naxdin leh aan dhammeeyey sheekada "taabo" Sholokhov.

Falanqaynta iyo sharaxaad of dhaqanka ee characters muujiso dagaalka sida karah ah ee dabiiciga ah, gaar ahaan Nikolka. Iyada oo shan iyo toban sannadood ayuu lahaa si ay ula dagaallamaan, iyo siddeed iyo toban nin uu hore u daallan fiiriyey, oo mesh a of laalaabkii agagaarka indhaha, dib hunched. Riyadiisa waa in la helo waxbarasho oo aan idiin iman run. The bar dhalaalaysa oo kaliya tagay xusuus Nikolka of a nolosha nabad xasilloon, markii ay weli ahayd hooyadii waxa nool oo aabbahay lagu ma ku qoran ee ka maqan. Kuwani farshaxankiisa nostalgic caddeeyo sida nacdaa uu laftiisa by ahaa oo ku saabsan baahida loo qabo in mar kale dagaalkaan dhex gelayaa. Tan iyo bilowgii aad sheekada "taabo The" Sholokhov (kooban oo ka mid ah fikirrada geesi uu u muuqdo mid si cod karnimo ah) waxa ay si cad in akhristaha in dagaalka - taasi waa wax aan dabiici ahayn, shisheeye in dabeecadda aadanaha. Waxa uu doonayaa inuu ku soo laabto nolosha dadka rayidka ah, oo sidii hore si ay dalka iyo yaabbaa jir beer ku jeexin, qof walba waxa uu isku dayayaa in uu jabiyo doonaysa inaan loo ogolaan inuu bood.

faahfaahinta farshaxanka ee sheyga

hadalka la sheekaysanayo aan caadi ahayn oo hadal soo jiidata sheyga "taabo". Sholokhov - dhibaatooyin la xiriira sheekada this si toos ah - ku darayaa in dareen musiibadii iyada oo diinta u images dad dhalaalaya. Sidaas daraaddeed laba jeer in description ku xusan yaabbaa in Yeeyi Cunto. First, waa dhalaalaysa, marka la barbardhigo tusaale ah la jir Cossack "nabedivshimsya" hoggaamiyaha pack ah, si degdeg ah hore u socotay. erayga hadlay ka caawisaa in ay si fiican u fahmaan gobolka caadifadeed ee dabeecadda. Markaas, wax yar ka hor dagaal ka dhacay, in Yeeyi Cunto hore ee dadka soo baxa log ah, maqlaa oo si tartiib ah dib u dhaco. By dhaqan, in Yeeyi Cunto calaamad dadka gaajaysan, layga muday kelyaha, xayawaanka sida caadiga ah bay keligeed u keena u sii nixi cabsi badan yihiin. Waxaa sidaas u muuqataa in sheekada yaabbaa jir.

ilaashadaan kale galo sheekada "taabo" Sholokhov. Falanqaynta of goobta la soo dhaafay la gorgorka, kuwaas oo fiidkii maalinta la mid ah dilka, duusha madaxa yaabbaa iyo kala Samada soo jeedinaya ah daal, jirdilay naf Cossack, taasoo ka dhigeysa jidhka iyo kor u kacaya ee Skyward.

faahfaahinta waxay kaa caawin qoraaga qaab capacious muujinayaan sida weyn dhibaatada aadanaha, xagga socodka nabadeed ee nolosha oo lagu qasbay in ka badan 7 sano in lagu hawlan maxay nafta been ma.

Khibradda nolosha qoraaga

kalsoonidii Sholokhov iyo naturalism ee sharaxaad ka mid ah dhacdooyinka ee Dagaalkii Sokeeye ay sabab u tahay xaqiiqada ah in, in 1918-19, oo wuxuu noqday diiradda mucaaradka cad, iyo kuwo gaduud Yelanskaya degaanka caasimadda. Qoraaga ayaa goob joog cadaawadda aan loo cududaari karin iyo rabshadaha ka mid ah ama dhinaca kale, iyo marka uu makhribkii la qabtay Nestor Makhno, laakiin ka dib markii su'aalo uu la sii daayay. Tan iyo 1920, Sholokhov qudhiisu "adeegi jireen iyo mushaaxaan dalka Don iyada oo loo marayo." Sida laga soo xigtay in uu wax qiranayay, waxay u leexdeen gangs kasta oo kale ceyrsaneysa.

Natiijooyinka ayaa, taas oo horseedaysa akhristaha Sholokhov ah

"Mole" - content oo dhan sheekada qof kama tegi karo taag daran - dhigaysa runtii u malaynayso in xaaladaha adag ee burburka iyo cadaawanimo kalgacaylka dadka layga muday kelyaha ilaawaan humanism iyo naxariis. author ma xusin this, iyo sheekooyin kale, sax ah ama khalad ah, sababta oo ah waxay si fudud ma noqon karo in xaaladda this. Dagaalkii sokeeye waxa uu noqday masiibo caalami ah, taas oo waa in aan marnaba la illoobi - ay doonayso in ay soo jiidan doonaan dareenka reer akhristaha Sholokhov. Taabo (falanqaynta sheekada keenaysaa in gabagabada this) noqdo calaamad u ah xiriirka dhiig la jabin karin, ka Nikolka waxaa la mid ah sidii kii aabbihiis waa. Sidaa darteed, in mucaaradka jilayaasha (aabbahay wiil istaahila) waxaa uun kuwa Liibaanay lahayn, waxa uu ahaa asal ahaan lid ku ah dabeecadda aadanaha.

Qiimaha "sheekooyinka Don" ee Sholokhov

Dagaalkii Sokeeye waxa uu ahaa musiibo dhabta ah, iyadoo ay sabab u ahayd gebi ahaanba burburiyey iksu moral oo ku baabbi'iyeen isgaarsiinta ee jira inta u dhaxaysa dadka. Tani waxay hoosta ka xariiqeen sheekada "taabo" Sholokhov. Falanqaynta ka mid ah falalka iyo dareenka jilayaasha waa xaqiijin ah ee fikrad this. gabal ugu horeeyay ee dhigaya midab ee wareegga oo dhan, iyo ka hor inta indhaha u akhristaha mid ka mid ah ka dib sawiro kale oo laga cabsado nool yimaadaan, u sheegay oo ku saabsan murugo aadanaha kharash garaysay. Oo waxaan doonayaa in aan rafcaan u deggan oo dhan, oo dhulka: "Dadka, u yimaadeen inay dareenno! walaal Haddii dila walaalkiis iyo aabbihiis - Wiilkaygiiyow, haddii wax walba waa Maanshaynay Badda ah oo dhiig ah, wax ay ku nool yihiin "?