Erythronium sibiricum: description, sawir

Erythronium sibiricum - a warshad dilka ah herbaceous ee qoyska u ekaayeen. Ka mid ah Kitaabka Cas.

Erythronium sibiricum: description

Plant height iyo 30 cm. Caagga 3-8 cm dheer oo ballaciisu yahay ee 1 cm, si ciriiri ah yaraanayeen, xooga cylindrical xilliyo. Baxdey u dhow saldhigga ah ee asliga ah, ama dhexe ee labada tiro; waxaa gaaban, ka soo hor jeedda, udlinonno- ama ovate-lanceolate, brownish guduudan monochrome ama grayish-cagaaran, dhibco cagaaran jiidhka dherer of 15 cm, width a - 6.3 cm.

Erythronium sibiricum, sawir ah kaas oo la soo bandhigay in qodobkan uu leeyahay ubaxa hal, waaweyn, perianth kaa dhaga, oo ka kooban lix caleemo, campanulate-jiidda salka, diverging iyo laaban dibadda. At perianth baxo iyo guduud, casaan casuusta purplish, cad mararka qaarkood dherer of 7 cm, width a of 12 mm. caleemaha gudaha salka yar perianth, kordhin sala.

Lix stamens, laba jeer ka gaaban perianth ah, oo leh anthers kiish-toosan. filaments Flat, fusiform, dhexe iyo sare barar safeeyey ugu sareysa. Pistil stamens wax yar ka dheer (ilaa 20 mm). Dhafnaa bar, dhagid ugu sareysa, iyadoo 3 ceebeynta oo kala duwan, kuwaas oo qayb ka inta badan laba-geesoodka ah. ugxan Obovate.

Ubax waxay dhacdaa in dabayaaqadii April. Miraha - ku dhawaad spherical,, sanduuqa saddex xagal beddeli-ovoid ilaa 20 mm dheer iyo 12 mm ballaaran. Seeds yara.

juqraafiga

Warshad sibiricum Erythronium faafay Siberia, sidoo kale guskiisa buuraha galay ee Central Asia, Mongolia iyo China. Waxaa ugu badan ee koonfurta Siberia, galbeed ee webiga Yenisei, gobollada Altai, Kemerovo, Novosibirsk oo Tomsk, Khakassia. East of River Yenisei waa yar haqab tiran. meelo Eastern ka tirsan Sayan ee West (Karatuzsky iyo Degmada Yermakovsky of Territory Krasnoyarsk). Waqooyiga Gaadho loolka ee Krasnoyarsk (badanaa galbeedka Yenisei ah).

Qaab dhismeedka Qorxeey

Waayo, erythronium lagu gartaa Degenaansho la taaban karo. dadka maxalliga ah waa dhirta Nuurre Aw, iyo inta badan waxaa laga heli karaa meel u dhow noocyada kala duwan sicad: hal midab oo ka qaxay halkaas caleemo, ubaxa in tirada kala duwan iyo midabo ah iyo guduud, iyo casaan. dhirta badan ayaa soo bandhigay sida dhaqanka ugu madaxtooyada. Sidaas darteed, noocyo cusub ayaa la rijeynaya in ay ku salaysan. ka mid ah kuwa soo socda:

- White Fang. Waxaa blooms dabayaaqadii April 30. ubax daahir ah oo cad xarunta jaale ballaciisu yahay ee ku saabsan 6 cm. caleemo iyo laamo ah oo cagaar ah.

- White boqorka. Ma kala duwan hore, taas oo Bloom in bartamaha bisha Abriil. Ubax cad oo daahir ah xarunta liin, duniyooyinka dhibcood inconspicuous guduudan. Laamihii dhamaadka isuna muuqaalka Chalmovidnaya. caleemood oo doog ah Bright.

- Olga. blooms Tani Erythronium sibiricum dabayaaqadii April. Ubax waa casuusta-iyo guduud, daboolay dhibco casaan, iyo soohdinta ka dhuuban oo cad. Baxdey - cagaaran iyo brown la karbaash ah ku laayeen. Waxaa jira noocyo kale.

ecology

Ephemeroid, wataan Geofit deggan bjørk iyo Aspen, isku qasan iyo kaymaha dhilka madowyahay dhacdaa kaynta, kor u kacda ee buuraha in 2800 m. Nezadernovannyh koraa carrada qoyan.

Erythronium sibiricum (sawiro laga daawan karaa in this article) - waa mid ka mid ah dhirta ugu ranotsvetuschih. Waxa uu bilaabaa inuu Bloom, marka barafka dhalaalayaa. In koonfurta Siberia muddo this bilaabmaa April wuxuuna dhammaadaa badhtamaha bisha May (ku xiran tahay waqtiga barafku barafka iyo gobolka). In buuraha ay dhacdo ka dib. In muddo ubax waa uu da'o baraf iyo habeen qabow. Xaaladdan oo kale, dhirta loo bandhigi heerkulka hooseeya marka loo eego, oo waxay soo wareejiyo iyada oo aan wax dhaawac ah.

Inta lagu guda jiro kooxaha qabow, iyo ubaxyo erythronium habeenkii xirtey ka dib sunrise - mar kale shaaca ka qaaday. In the case of warshad diiran guga si dhakhso ah baaba'ayso. Haddii guga iyo qabow sii dheerayn, ubax dhirta qaar ka mid ah ayaa laga yaabaa inay ka badan laba toddobaad.

Sidoo kale waa in la ogaadaa in nasekomoopylyamoe warshad this. Waxaa aad u firfircoon u soo booqday by bees iyo bumblebees. Inta badan oo Nadiif ah in is-pollination. Inta lagu jiro bisha of ubax foomka baaluq sanduuqa ku qalabeysan yahay xuubka ah oo xabuub ah oo waaweyn. The qaybo anteenada ee ubaxa ka dib markii si degdeg ah khasaarinayay abuurka, 1-2 toddobaad gudahood, wayna sakaraadaysay. Tani waxay dhacdaa in askartii oo si hoose dhexe ee xagaaga.

xaaladda ilaaliyo

Erythronium sibiricum waxaa ka mid ahaa in ay Book Red of Russia gobollada iyo wixii noocyada this waxaa laga helaa: Territory Krasnoyarsk ah, Khakassia, Altai Territory, Tomsk gobolka, gobolka Novosibirsk ah. Waxaa loo arkaa noocyada relict nugul. Sidoo kale waa in la ogaadaa in qaybinta hoose waxay kordhisaa khatarta baabi'inta guud ee noocyada.

Inkastoo sibiricum Erythronium koritaanka weyn ee gobollada qaarkood, halis ku yihiin jiritaanka sida noocyada buuxa fuliya oo wadaniga ah weli. Of muhiimadda weyn yihiin arrimo faaskii ee degaanada dabiiciga ah, marka lagu daro, ururinta nooca aadanaha for sale ujeeddooyin cuntada ama sida geedka ah ornamental horraanta gu'ga. In suuqyada magaalooyinka Siberian, inkastoo ilaalinta xaaladda gobolka ee noocyada ah, ee April, ka warshad this iibiso bouquets.

The isticmaalka iyo macnaha

Erythronium sibiricum - cunto qiimo leh iyo dhirta ornamental.

Mid ka mid ah noocyada madaxtooyada iyo midabo badan. qiimaha cajiib ah waa ubax hore, taas oo, sida kor ku xusan, qaadataa meel kaliya ka danbeeya xaabo uu barafka cad, marka ay ka harsan tahay noocyada ubax yar. dulqaad cajiib ah oo qabow. Si aad u taariikhda, tirada badan ee noocyada erythronium dheefay Siberian, oo dhexdooda muuqaalada madaxtooyada, muddo ubax.

Erythronium sibiricum loo isticmaalay muuqaalka on cagaarka ah - baraha kale ee perennials. muuqaalka asalka ah iyo ubax hore u warshad aad u xiiso badan oo qiimo leh ka dhigi. nalalka waaweyn waxaa loo isticmaalaa in muxaadaro ah, ubaxa yihiin dhowr maalmood ee biyaha.

Laakiin tani ma aha oo dhan meelaha isticmaalka erythronium Siberian helay. Honey way ka soo ururiyey guga hore. Waxaa lagu gartaa midabka saafi ah oo caraf udgoon ah mid aad u wacan. Nalalka, dhirta la cuni karin ka hor intii aan soo iibsanayo in tiro badan oo meelo ka mid ah koonfurta Siberia. Intaa waxaa dheer, nalalka waxaa lagu cunay by xoolaha, oo ay ku jiraan boars duurjoogta ah.