Reserve Olekminsky: description. Biota

Waayo, dadka intooda badan, Yakutia u muuqataa meel ay adag tahay si aad u hesho. Aad u safra yar fekero booqashadeeda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ku fog iyo helitaan - waa sabab in la siiyo ilaa safar fiican ee Jamhuuriyadda Sakha ma.

description

Yaa go'aamiya inuu ka soo kabsado in Yakutia, sida xaqiiqada ah waa in booqo Olekminsky State Reserve, aasaasay 1984. Waxay ku taalaa ee foothills of xigtaa Stanovoy isgooyska ee buuraleyda Aldan, oo galaa banka Prilenskoye. Leenahay meel ka mid ah 847.108 hektar. tuulada ugu dhow yahay 80 km, sidaas oo kale ayaa dhirta iyo ugaarta of reserve la dhowaad ma saameeyeen saamaynta aadanaha si toos ah.

Reserve ay magaca ka Olekma River, kaas oo dhex qulqulaya qadiimiga iyo Bbc waqooyiga adag qaadataa. Olekminsky Reserve (Yakutia, Sakha Republic) ka mid ah liiska waxyaabaha la ilaaliyo.

In deegaanka this hoy u tahay tiro badan oo faras duur, deerada iyo dubato kale. In reserve waxaa jira 654 nooc oo dhirta. Iyo muuqaal ah furato xataa safra ugu miyir leh.

Muuqaalka iyo macdano

gargaarka Reserve sameeyay buuraha, buuro iyo geesaha Dhuldhoobo-goltsy, taas oo ay gaari karaan height ah mid m kun.. Hadda waxaa jira geedi socodka of fasax gargaarka diinta waa horrayn riverbeds. reserve The qaboobuhu baraf dheer oo xagaaga kulul. reserve Olekminsky waxa uu ku yaalaa gudahood oo dhumucdiisuna waxay daaha jirkiisa taasoo gaadho 100-200 cm, at heerkul ah - 4 ° C. In xagaaga kala duwan heerkulka ka +37 ° C si + 40 ° C.

On dhulka reserve ku qubanayo Olekminsky 85 webiyaasha. Olekma - mid ka mid ah webi ee waaweyn ee Reserve Gobolka, addoon u weyn oo Lena ah. In iyada salmon whitefish iyo caddaan gaar ah caadiga ah, daaqa faras duur on xeebaha iyo orso oo brown u timid inaad way harraad beelaan. farshaxankiisa Cave laga helay webiga Olekma, taxadiri dabiiciga ah loo tixgeliyo. Qubarada iyo Socdaalba, kuwaas oo soo booqday webiga Olekma ah, ayaa tilmaamay in biyaha waa cad yahay, laakiin aad u madow.

Amga River billaabay on Nudaha Oogada Aldan iyo socodka 150 km Olekminsk reserve dabiiciga ah xagga woqooyi. qeybaha sare ee Amga ah - tyazhelodostupny iyo Yuuna Taabaninba dalka reserve dabeecadda aadanaha.

Tuolba - webiga leisurely, halkaas oo hadhaagii xoolaha innoo ayaa laga helay.

Lakes Nature Reserve yara. The ugu weyn iyaga ka mid ah waxay ku yaalaan saldhiga saadaasha hawada Dzhikimda. Qaar ka mid ah kalluunka waxaa laga helaa.

Olekminsky Reserve leedahay laba kayd iron ore. Iyo meelaha dahab-sita ayaa sidoo kale waxaa la helay, lacag dhigaal ah crystal ayaa dhagaxayga weyn, quartz iyo polychrome tourmalines.

Dhirta Olekminsky reserve

Inta badan koontada kaydka dabiiciga ah ee kaymaha. noocyada Tree mashquulin ku saabsan 88% ka mid ah dhulka. Olekminsky Reserve waxaa loo arkaa bartilmaameed ka mid ah kaymaha boreal of South Yakutia. Intaa waxaa dheer, wakiilka ugu weyn ee flora waxaa loo arkaa ubax Sardaana iyo rhododendron dahab ah. At reserve koraa 34 nooc oo dhirta dhif ah (dacas marwada ee, Calypso basasha, iwm) Taasi waxay ku qoran yihiin kitaabkii Cas. Iyo 65 nooc oo ka Book Cas ee Yakut ah, tusaale ahaan, addansky dawan.

Meelaheeda dhoobada mashquulin wax yar ka badan boqolkiiba hal degaanka ee reserve gobolka dabiiciga ah. Marsh Dhirta: geed elfin-Peat, sphagnum, hypnum ajada, Cassandra chashechkovaya, blueberries, cranberries.

reserve Olekminsky (xoolaha)

dubato waa mid aad u caadiga ah ee waqooyiga Asia iyo wakiil in ka badan 40 nooc oo nuujiya, sida brown orso, chipmunk, iyo 180 noocyada shimbiraha.

reserve waxa uu fidaa noocyada taiga ka mid ah shimbiraha sida woodpecker madow, grouse yicibta, noocyada East-Siberian, tusaale ahaan, Flycatcher, Red-Nightingale, noocyada koonfurta (Finch, dheereeya madow, digaagduur). Biyaha Adduunka ayaa 18 nooc oo kalluun (Grayling, waxayga linenka ah, iyo kuwa kale.). Oo waxaa ku nool xataa rahyo, mas caadiga ah iyo qorratada.

Elk Nature Reserve waxaa laga helaa meel kasta, marka laga reebo buuraleyda treeless. The ugu soo jiidashada badan inay faras duur Tuolby madax iyo meelaha la gubo jir. Waxaa jira ku dhawaad 500 oo qof oo.

Tirada ugu weyn ee deerada Miski diiwaan geliyay qaybta koonfur-galbeed ee reserve gobolka ee dhagax ah haraadiga, ku xoortay geedihii iyo lichens.

Manchurian qaybiyey aad u di'in. In xagaaga, xoolaha, kuwaas oo door bidaan floodplains. Inta lagu guda jiro rutting dhici on terraces kor rogmado. Xayawaanka in aadan ka qayb RUT ah, ha ka tegin floodplains ah. Tirada deerada cas waa 200 shaqsiyaadka.

Tan iyo March, Burrows firfircoon, waxa ay ku xiran yahay search for cuntada iyo rutting. Marka ugaarsadaan bahalaha yaryar, xayawaanka ayaa laga soo qararka webiga dhinacyadiisa inay helaan meel masaafo dheer, halkaas oo ay hore u sugaya Sable. Dagaallada had iyo jeer ku guuleystay Sable.

hawlaha Sayniska iyo dalxiiska

In reserve Olekminsky sameeyay hawlaha sayniska iyo tijaabo. Waxaa la sameeya shaqaalaha waaxda sayniska ee reserve ah. Waxaa intaa dheer, shaqaalaha ku lug leh iyo hay'adaha kale ee cilmi-baarista. dhaqdhaqaaqa dalxiis asaasay, abuuray dhowr tamashle socodka dheer.

Sida loo helo in seeraha

The Nature Reserve Olekminsky State oo lagu gaari karo ka tuulada Kel-Kudu, oo ku yaalla 80 km ka xuduudkeedii. tuulada A waa tareenka ka Neryungri.

Fursada isitcmaalo booqanaya, kuwaas oo meelo qurux badan - oo qayb ka ah koox dalxiis ee wadooyinka si gaar ah barbaro up a.

Cajiib ah sixir iyo asalka eegno dhagxaanka wax yar ka sameeyay. Waxay gurguurto oo laga bilaabo webiga in bangiyada sare ee kaynta ku, kuwaas oo intooda badan gaadho tobanaan mitir oo dherer ah iyo width. Qof kasta oo go'aansado inuu booqan Olekminsky Reserve (sawir laga heli karaa maqaalka) awoodaan si ay u arkaan muuqaal jeer innoo noqon doonaa.