Engineer Stiv Voznyak (Stephen Wozniak) - Biography of mid ka mid ah aasaasayaasha Apple

Injineer computer American Stiv Voznyak, oo ay la socdaan halyeeyga Steve Jobs ku guulaysteen inay rogaan fikrad dunida kombiyuutarada. In 1975, waxay la soo ururiyay oo ay qalab ugu horeysay, meesha fog laga eg PC casri ah, iyo in 1980 noqday milyaneerka iyo sharci in industry kombiyuutarka. Stiv Voznyak, kuwaas oo Biography lagu tilmaami doonaa in this article, hindisa ah xariif ah oo co-aasaasaha Apple multi-bilyan oo ah guuto faro badan dollar. Nasiib darro, waxaa dhif ah ka hadlay guulaha uu berrinkii korantada, inta soo xusuustay jaalle - Steve Jobs. Laakiinse bal yaa og yahay, waxay noqon lahayd in Jobs hadda waa halyeey ah, haddii aan waayo Wozniak.

Childhood iyo hamiday ugu horeysay

Stephen Geri Voznyak waxa uu ku dhashay on August 11, 1950 magaalada San Jose ee galbeedka Maraykanka. waxay ahaayeen labadiisii waalid muhaajiriinta ka Bukovina, hooyada ah oo dalal - German, aabbihiis - Pole ah. In Maraykanka, waxay u guurtay ka dib dagaalkii labaad ee dunida. Aabbaha Francis Stephen Wozniak ka qalin Institute California ee Technology ayaa soo koraya nidaamka hanuun gantaalaha ee shirkadda Lockheed, ka shaqeeya sidii injineer. Little Steve inta badan arkay aabbihiis qodeen qalabka iyo isku dayeen in ay ku caawiyaan. Sidaas Stiv Voznyak helay hamiday horeeya muhiimkana - dunida ee korantada. Markaas, ma uu ogayn in marka ay wax noqdo aabbe u ahaa kacaankii kombiyuutarka.

Dhanka kale, arday fasalka afraad, wiil aad u yar Stiv Voznyak ugu farxaa guul magaalada alifay tartanka, taas oo la sameeyay by BBC. Oo haddana wuxuu keenay in xeerbeegtida calculator adag, taas oo urursaday! Horeba inta lagu guda jiro sano ee uu dugsiga, Steve noqday xubin ka mid ah Sylvania. Ka dib markii la helo shahaadada waxbarashada sare u tageen inay Berkeley in ay sii wadaan waxbarashada waxaa ku jira at the University of California. Waxay ugu dhakhsaha badan caddaatay in lacagta wiilkiisa u tababaran waalidiinta waxaa dhibay ka dhiman, si Stiv Voznyak lagu qasbay inuu wareejiyo Den Aasaa University. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka nin dugsiyeedkan ugu dhakhsaha badan baxeen.

xirfadiisa Hore

Stephen ahaa a arday sannadka labaad markii uu ku siiyo shaqo ee Hewlett-Packard Company. Aan fikirka, uu ka soo hoos oo waxay soo qaadatay shirkadda in a degdeg ah u koraya calculators naqshadeeye bannaan. Dhab ahaantii xiiso leh waa in markaas, 1975, at asturidda dhan injineerada in shirkadda lahaa siddeetan dadka, waxaa ka mid ah computer oo kaliya ahaa.

Abuuritaanka Apple

In 1975, suuqa Maraykanka u muuqataa computer marka hore Altair-8800. Stephen ma siin kara wakhti in uu $ 400, laakiin at in ay "ilmahaagu horumar," ayuu lahaa, si loo hubiyo! Sidaas daraaddeed wuu tegey jidka oo kale - ha naftaada, la isticmaalayo waayo microprocessor ee Motorola iyo dhowr modules xasuusta. Abuuridda Wozniak ee dhawr sano ka hor dadweynaha horay u soo gudbiyey qalab Altair-8800, oo ay ahayd been abuurtay si dhab ah la yaab leh.

Qiimaynta shuqulka Wozniak, uu samigiisa iyo saaxiib wanaagsan ee Stiv Dzhobs waxay horseedday horumarinta model kale oo computer - si muuqan doonaa sida PC si buuxda u soo ururay, oo uu xiiseynayo inuu ka howgala oo dunida ka computer. Si taas loo gaaro, Abuurtay PC ka lahayd in lagu daro a keyboard, monitor, iyo qayb ka mid ah xasuusta. Wozniak aqbalay soo jeedinta la shakiga, hase ahaatee isku raacay. Friends iibiyey ay hanti ugu qiimaha badan (Wozniak - Hewlett-Packard calculator sayniska iyo Shaqooyin - Volkswagen van), si ay u awoodaan si ay u iibsadaan qaybaha lagama maarmaanka u ah mustaqbalka of computer ah. Urursataan guddiga computer garaashka iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan noqon doonaa boosteejo ah oo ay mashruuc ganacsi ugu horeysay Apple I.

iibka ugu horeysay

Bilowga ee 1976 carruurta ka ganacsada korantada degaanka helay ay si koowaad ee 25 cutub oo kombiyuutarada shakhsi, ka dibna Wozniak ka tago shaqadiisa ee Hewlett-Packard oo naftiisa oo gebi ahaanba u huray in uu shaqada. Sanadkii 1976, kuwaas oo 1 April, Stiv Voznyak iyo Stiv Dzhobs abuuray, oo sanadkii 1977 si rasmi ah u diiwaangashan uu shirkadda iyo waxaa loo bixiyey Apple Computer, oo lagu sharfayo kooxda uu jecel yahay ee saaxiibada - Beatles, on albums ah kuwaas oo had iyo jeer ahaa logo ee foomka of tufaax ah.

Guusha ugu horeysay

Simple oo is haysta Apple aan computer, ay abuureen labada Stephen 1976, iyaga ka soo bixiyey ay faa'iido ugu horeysay. Qalabka ku kacaya 666 doolar iyo 66 senti iibiyey in ka badan 600 oo gogo '. Oo model cusub ee Apple II, a sahlan oo is haysta, iyo wada shirkad garaashka yar galay shirkad weyn. Baahida loo qabo qalabka Apple ayaa cajiib ah, si dhakhso ah shirkadda ayaa ku guuleystay share weyn oo ah suuqa kombiyuutarka. In 1980, Wozniak iyo Jobs noqday milyaneerka.

guulaha

Stiv Voznyak ahaa aabbihii kacaanka ee dunida ka mid ah kombiyuutarada. Waxay ku xiran sida ay u garto dadka isticmaala kombuyuutarrada cusub ka. Kor design dibadda ee qalabka aan ka shaqeeyey Jobs perfectionist, laakiin on geynta - sayidkiisa Wozniak. Barnaamijyada intooda badan for kombiyuutarada Apple xaggiisa laga qoray by. Waayo, madbacadaha, arrinta oo ugu dhakhsaha badan u noqday mid ka mid ah shaqo ee shirkadda, Wozniak waa sidoo kale gabal weyn ee software ayaa lagu abuuray. Calvin luqadda barnaamijyada, ciyaarta computer yeedhay Hakadyada, iyo set oo ah naqshado processor dalwaddii shestnadtsatibitnogo macaan-16 - ayaa sidoo kale horumariyaan Wozniak.

laba Steve

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in magacyada laba Steven kala duwan (Steven iyo Stephen), waxay la mid ah waxay ka dhawaajiyeen. Yeero magaca shaqaalaha wayna kari waayeen, sidaasi darteed waxa ay inta badan waxaa lagu magacaabaa madaxda ay sida "Steve" iyo "labaad, Steve." Stiv Voznyak (photo oo dhif bexeen iyo bexeen in xilliyeedyada) lahaa naanays oo Kash badan. Waxa uu la odhan jiray oo «Woz The», iyo «iWoz», iyo «Wizard of Woz». Saaxiibow iyo saaxiibkiisa Jobs u yeedhay si fudud "Woz".

ka baxsan Life ee Apple

In 1981, Wozniak intii lagu qaado uu diyaarad in Santa Cruz ahaa shil diyaarad. Nasiib wanaag, wax walba shaqaysay iyo Steven ma helin dhaawacyo halis ah. Waxa kaliya ee isaga wareeriyay ka dib shilka - xusuus la'aan. Isagu wuu xusuusan waayay mid ka mid ah dhacdada, ama joogitaankiisa isbitaalka, ama hawlo maalmeedka fudud in ku hawlan ka dib markii uu soo saarey. Steve lahaa si ay u ururiyaan ah oo gogo 'oo xogta laga helay dadka kale. Xasuusta ugu dhakhsaha badan isagii ku soo noqdeen, waayo qaybta ugu sabab u ah kulan ku Apple II ah.

Ka dib markii shil diyaaradeed ah, Stephen ma shirkadda kuma ay soo noqon, oo Nagi markii uu in la abuuro qoys. Wuxuu guursaday Kendi Klark, kuwaas oo jeclaa inuu u soo yeedho "superwoman" magaceeda, magacyada la mid ah Superman Clark Kent - yaqaan geesi sheekooyinka maadda ah Maraykanka.

Isla mar ahaantaana Wozniak soo laabtay University of California in ay sii wadaan waxbarashada uu. In 1986, uu ka helay shahaadada bachelor ee (injineerinka korontada iyo technology computer).

Waayo, laba sano oo isku xigta (1982 iyo 1983) Stiven Voznyak kafaalo ah ciidaha dhagax weyn qaranka «The US Festival», kuwaas oo goob joog ka ahaa Ozzy Osbourne, Van Halen, jaho Crue, Yuudas Wadaadka, U2, dabaqalloocyo iyo halyeeyada kale dhagax weyn. feature A ee ciidaha kuwanu waxay ahaayeen bandhiga of novelties tiknolojiyada dunida.

dabaasha tiradda

In 1983, Stiven Voznyak go'aansaday inuu ku laabto Apple in booska uu ka keentay injineer. Laakiin bishii Febraayo 1987, waxaa mar kale weligood ka tagay shirkadda, waqtigan. Sababta ahaa niyad at ugu fiican, saaxiib iyo Saaxiibkiis of Steve Jobs.

Markii uu ka tagay Apple Wozniak aasaasay shirkadaha technology dhowr, ka mid ah taas oo waxay ahaayeen «Champions League-9" ayaa ku hawlan wax soo saarka ee gacanta ku fog, «Wheels Of Zeus», qotomiyey a GPS-technology wireless. In 2002, Steve biiray «Ripcord Networks Inc.» Board of Directors shirkada iyo «Danger Inc.».

Intaa waxaa dheer, Stephen bilaabay waxbaridda firfircoon iyo hawlaha samafalka. Waxa uu maalgaliyo barnaamijka technology Los Gatos - gobolka, taas oo carruurta dhigtaan dugsiga Stephen. Sannaddii 2004 oo uu ka qayb qaateen inay yimaadaan berrinkii kombiyuutarada shakhsi, in uu helay doctorate ah oo ka tirsan jaamacadda North Carolina.

Abuuridda kale, kaas oo dunida siiyey Stiv Voznyak - buugga «iWoz», ku tilmaamay dhacdooyinkii naftiisa. Waxaa xusid mudan akhriska cid kasta oo danaysa taariikhda iyo muuqaalada horumarinta technology casriga ah computer.