Ecumenism - waxa uu yahay waxan? Taariikhda ecumenism

dhaqdhaqaaqa ecumenism yeedhay kaniisadaha Masiixiga ah ka gees ah xiriirka kala duwan oo cadaawad u dhexeeya ciidamada kiniisadda. Ecumenism - jecel yihiin midnimada beelaha diinta ee dunida. tixraaca ugu horeeyay ee dhaqdhaqaaqa ecumenical baxay horrantii qarnigii labaatanaad. Maadaama uu kaniisadaha Protestant in Maraykanka iyo reer galbeedka Europe ee ecumenism soo socda nus qarnigii u sii faafay oo helay aqoonsi Golaha Kaniisadaha Adduunka. Ururkani wuxuu si xoog leh u taageeray niyadda ku ecumenical, taas oo in 50s ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay waxay keentay in la abuuro of Council Adduunka ee Kaniisadaha - jirka oo ka masuul ah midoobidda iyo isuduwidda hawlaha la sameeyey by ururada kaniisadda ecumenical. Iyada oo taageero ka mid ah waxyaabaha la hoos lagu soo bandhigay, helay iyo falanqeeyay macluumaadka ka, waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad qaadato meel ixtiraam leh in ay mooshinkan iyo madax bannaan si ay u dhamaystiraan xukun uu noqon doono "ecumenism - waa ...".

Determination of ecumenism

Erayga "ecumenism" waxaa laga oikoumene Giriigga, oo lagu turjumay hab Ruush "adduunka oo uu ballanqaaday, caalamka oo dhan." Qiimaha horyaalka adduunka xaq ay siyaasad loogu talagalay abuurka of a aaminsan Christian universal, oo awood u midaynta dhammaan qaybaha dadweynaha.

noo ururka ugu weyn oo ku baaqay in fariin rabbaaniga ah - Kitaabka Quduuska ah. Injiilka Yooxanaa (17, 21) dalalka amarkii, "Taasi oo dhan waxaa laga yaabaa in mid ka mid ah." Society Kitaabka Quduuska ah ayaa damcay inuu hawlaha diimaha midnimada dhan jiritaankeeda iyo ecumenism - waa hab lagu xaqiijin lahaa rajo buu u ballaadhan yahay dhexgalka diinta.

Aasaasiga ah, ku salaysan caqiido of ecumenism ka kooban yahay in iimaanka xagga Ilaah Saddexmidnimada. "Iisus Hristos - Rabbigeenna ah Badbaadiyeheenna" - this codadka loo dhan yahay aragti ecumenical ugu yaraan iwm.

Chronicles: History of ecumenism

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in bixitaanka ecumenism taariikhda dib ugu kaliya 1910, bilowgii laba kun oo sano ee taariikhda Christian hay'adaha ku wacdiya diinta this aad u yeedhi Jiray Golayaasha ecumenical, iyo in awowe of Constantinople siinay ku dul geesiyaal ah horyaalka "ecumenical". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay doonayaan waa midnimo universal si joogto ah kula tartamayay qaybsanaanta diinta in ugu dambeyntii keentay in soo bixitaanka of burooyinka sida kala qaybsanaanta, wayse iskhilaafeen, iyo laamo Masiixiyada. Sidaas ecumenism - taariikhda diinta.

Church The bilaabay inuu raadiyo xal u ah dhibaatooyinka '10 ee qarnigii labaatanaad, markii la fuliyay shir adeegayaasha Edinburgh ee. Shirka ayaa ka hadlay ahmiyada iyo mudnaanta oo ka mid ah arrimaha iskaashiga interdenominational inkastoo wax xuduudaha madaahibteenu.

taariikhda la ogyahay ee ecumenism ayaa sii waday in 1925. On mid ka mid ah shirarka Christian universal si kor loogu qaado arrinta booska Christian caadiga ah iyo siyaabaha ay bulshada, dacaayad siyaasadeed iyo mid dhaqaale.

Saddex sano ka dib, Lausanne (magaalo ee Switzerland) ayaa marti Shirkii ugu horeeyay ee aduunka ee "Faith iyo Order". theme The waxay ahayd u huray in salka aasaas u ah midnimada Christian.

Iyadoo dhigyo midnimada Christian ayaa sidoo kale kulamo follow-up ee 1937-1938 ee England iyo Holland, siday u kala horreeyaan. Muddo sanado ah, Golaha Adduunka ee Kaniisadaha waxaa la dhisay, kuwaas oo shirka sababtoo ah dillaacay of dagaalkii labaad ee dunida u suurtagashay in ay qabtaan oo kaliya ka dib 10 sano.

kulan laba geesood ah iyo wada hadalada fiqi la Kaniisadaha caadooyinka iyo diimaha kala duwan la oran karo waa guul weyn oo ecumenism.

Miyuu dunida kiristaanka ecumenism?

Ecumenism ee Church Orthodox ku xoogaystay 1961, ka dib markii ay soo galo oo ka mid ah Church Orthodox Ruush ee Golaha Adduunka ee Kaniisadaha.

Waayo, Catholic Masiixiyada waxa lagu gartaa aragti maqlana in dhaqdhaqaaqa ecumenical: inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in diidmada dhamaystiran oo ka mid ah wakiilada ecumenical iimaanka Roman Catholic aan sheegay, ma ay joogaan qayb ka mid ah. Inkastoo Vatican Golaha Labaad ee Church Catholic Roman ah u muuqdeen in ay ka qaadaan a garabaka dhaqdhaqaaqa ka dhanka ah ecumenism, carabka ku adkeeyay horyaalka adaanaha. "Jajabo arkayo doonista Masiix" - ayaa sheegtay in sanadkii 1964 amar "On ecumenism". Wax walba oo kale, waxaa xusid mudan in madaxda laan this Masiixiga ah ayaa ka qeyb qaadanaya komishanka oo ka mid ah hawlaha "Faith iyo Order".

micneynta ecumenism

Ecumenists aan naftooda iyo niyadda dhig sida caqiidada, fikirka ama dhaqdhaqaaqa kaniisadda-siyaasadeed. No, ecumenism - waa fikradda ah, waxay doonayaan waa inay la diriraan kala dhexeeya tukanayay Ciise Masiix.

Adduunka oo dhan, load ka semantic ah ecumenism loo arko si ka duwan, kuwaas oo, ee jeedo, saameeyaa dhibaatada abuuraya ereyada ugu danbeeya ee qeexidda dhaqdhaqaaqa this. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, ereyga "ecumenism" wuxuu u qaybsan yahay saddex hadda semantic.

Fasiraadda tirada 1. Ujeedada ecumenism - wadahadal madaahibta Christian

Dhibaatadu waxa ay ka mid ah farqiyada fikradaha iyo dhaqanka, iwm laamaha kala duwanaanshaha xagga diinta keentay in la'aanta ah ee wada hadalka u dhaxeeya. Dhaqdhaqaaqa ecumenical oo doonaysa in ay ka qayb qaataan horumarinta xiriirka Orthodox-Catholic. Qoto is faham wadaaga, co-duwo iyo mideeyo dadaalka ururada Christian adduunka ugu non-Christian for ilaalinta dareenka iyo dareenka dadweynaha diinta, si ay u xaliyaan dhibaatooyinka bulsheed - kuwanu waa hawlo ka mid ah "dadweynaha" ee ecumenism.

Daaweynta № ecumenism 2. Liberalism

Ecumenism oo ku baaqay in la midnimada digsiga-Christian. socodka Liberalism waa jecel yihiin, sida uu sheegay Church Orthodox ka, si kiimikaysan loo abuuro aaminsan cusub, kaas oo noqon lahaa lid ku ah mid ka mid ah ee jira. Saameynta gurracan ee ecumenism la eexda a deeqsi ah ayaa isku xigta xooda iyo waxbarista iwm. Church Orthodox ayaa rajaynaya in ay arkaan propravoslavno dhaqdhaqaaqa ecumenical qaybiyay in, ku salaysan horumarka dhawaan ka dhacay ecumenist dunida, waa wax aan macquul aheyn.

Fasiraadda tirada 3. Isku diimaha ee heerka dunida sida dhibaatada ecumenism

qorayaasha fahmayn fiirsan ecumenism sidii hab ka mid ah xalinta dhibaatada dagaallo u dhexeeya diimaha iyo is faham la'aan. View dunida Dadwaynaha diintooda caadi ah, caadiga ah ee neo-jaahilka ah, taageerayaasha dunida marxalad cusub (New Age). fikirka noocan oo kale ah lkn ma aha oo kaliya tixgelin macquul ah, waayo, tusaale ahaan, la mid ah ecumenism in Church Orthodox aan la taageeray. Iyo booska uu ka Wadaad of All Russia on su'aasha ka muujiyay in diidmada dhamaystiran oo Caqiidooyin beenta ah ee abuurka ah diinta "universal".

Orthodox ecumenism: wanaag ama shar ah mooyaane?

In kor ku xusan saddex tafsiiro weyn ee ecumenism wada hadleen isaga mid ka mid ah gool ka mid ah dhaqdhaqaaqa ecumenical. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaar si ay u sameeyaan opinion dhamaystiran on waxbariddan, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la ogyahay booska uu ka Wadaad of All Russia, Kirill.

Sida laga soo xigtay wakiillo ka socda Kaniisadda Orthodox Ruush, ay adagtahay in ay ka qayb dhaqdhaqaaqa ecumenical la caadifo ee 70-80s ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay waxaa sabab u ahaa:

• kala xagjirka statements ecumenical la waxbaristii Church Orthodox ah (aragtida ah goolasha ugu weyn ee rumaysadka Masiix ee waa mid aad si weyn oo kala duwan);
• inkiraad ah suurtogalnimada uu isku kala duwan kaniisadaha dhinacyo iwm iyo iwm dhaqdhaqaaq ecumenical;
• dhawaanshaha iyo xidhiidh buuna la yeeshay ecumenism beenisay Church Orthodox siyaasad soco ama qarsoodi ah caqiido Ruush,
• jaanqaadayn dhamaystiran oo ka mid ah gool ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka adduunka ecumenical Church Orthodox ah.

Aqoon ecumenism iyo waxbarashada uu qarnigii labaatanaad waxaa la socday call a in ay Church Orthodox Ruush sida soo socota: "The Masiixiyiinta ah ee dunida waa in aan gacan gelin Masiix iyo ambiyaa boqortooyada Ilaah. Ha ku dhumin xooggaaga maskaxda iyo jirka, waqtiga si ay u abuuraan beddeli kara xaqnimada Church Masiix. Dhalanteed jirrabaadda kaniisad ecumenical ma xallin doonaan dhibaatooyinka midnimada Catholic iyo Orthodox ee Kaniisadaha! "

jagada ku saabsan Church Orthodox ee ecumenism

Waqtigan xaadirka ah ee ecumenism Kirill jecel yahay inuu tersely oo si sax ah u jawaabaan, dhaqdhaqaaqa this ee wakhtigan casriga ah diinta waxaa Muqdsho, laakiin xidhiidh cad in hawshu ecumenical Kiniisada Orthodox Church ee aan weli soo baxay. Sidaas daraaddeed, ecumenism iyo Wadaad Kirill - fikradaha ku socon?

awowe ku sheegay wareysi uu in, ka dib markii ecumenism, annagu kala ma gacangelin doona Asalraacnimadu, sida dad badan aaminsan yihiin.

"Ka hor inta aanu u hormarsataan eedeymaha sabab, waa in aad si taxaddar leh baaris xaaladda, miyaanay ahayn? Iyada oo dhigyo hore dhaqdhaqaaqa protivoekumenicheskomu: "! Down la faasiqnimo ee ecumenism", "Waxaan ka soo horjeednaa xadgudbayaasha dunida Orthodox ka!" - aad u fudud in dadka qabaa in ecumenism waa qayb ka mid ah kacaankii dunida. Si aad u toosin dadaalka sameeyey Ecumenists jihada saxda ah, waa in aan marka hore fuliyaan wadahadal dhab ah caaqil heer fiqi ahaaneed. dood Vociferous kuma ay taageeri doonaan xalinta dhibaatada diidmada dhaqdhaqaaqa this, "- taasi waa ecumenism ee Cyril.

La hadal ah oo ku saabsan wadaagis buuxda ugu dhakhsaha badan, sababta oo ah kiniisadda guud ee dib u heshiisiinta, sida oo kale ma ku dhacay. Church sheegi nonexistence ee kala caqiidada iyo doodaya ah oo ku saabsan diyaar u ah xiriirka, laakiin ugu danbeyn ... ecumenism ee wakhtigan casriga ah diinta la kulmay: Armenians Orthodox ku maamulo wehelnimada, Catholics - Orthodox, haddii ay jirto baahi ah.

ecumenism ma u dhalatey? Kulanka ayaa waxaa ka mid ah Wadaad iyo Pope ka

In light of dhacdooyinkii u danbeeyay taageero Cyril ecumenism u muuqata in ay qaar badan oo ka fahmayaan noqdo. kulan muhiim ah, "Wadaad-Pope-ecumenism", kaas oo ka dhacay February 12, 2016, wuxuu noqday, by weedhaha qaar ka mid ah saxafiyiinta iyo cilmiga siyaasadda, ku dhibic ah ma soo laabtay. Iyadoo la soo gabagabeeyo dhawaaqo dunida diinta ka yeellay korkoodii ayaa u soo jeestay, oo ninna waxba kama oga waxa ay awoodaan in ay ciidamada u soo celi ay markii hore ahaan doonaa.

Maxaa socday waxaa kulanka?

Kulanka ayaa waxaa ka mid ah wakiilo ka socda labada qoys, laakiin sida ka fog kasta madaahibta kale ee diinta iska - Wadaad Kirill iyo Pope Francis - faraxsan oo dhan ah aadanaha.

Madaxda u ahaa laba kaniisadood oo aysan awoodin in ay wada hadlaan su'aalo dhawr ah oo ku saabsan dhinaca horumarinta xiriirka Orthodox-Catholic. Ugu dambayntii, ka dib markii wada hadal ayaa la soo gabagabeeyay iyo saxiixday bayaanka ku soo jeediso Dadka Masiixiyiinta ah, musiibo ee Bariga Dhexe. "Jooji War iyo si degdeg ah si ay u bilaabaan si ay u fuliyaan hawlaha dejinta si nabad ah," - calls on qoraalka ah ee dukumiintiga.

Baaqa Gunaanad iyo bilowga cajiib ah wada hadal u dhexeeya Orthodox ee Ruush iyo Church Catholic Roman ah - tallaabada ugu horraysa ee dhaqdhaqaaq diimaha barwaaqo. Marka ay jiraan kulamo heer this, mustaqbalka noqdo dhalaal, albaabbadii oo la furay iyaga, taasoo keentay in-buuxa inter-iimaanka iyo iskaashiga ka dhexeeya diimaha. cinwaanka posodeystvuyut Recent dhibaatooyinka dhaqaalaha iyo arrimaha bulshada caalamiga ah ee ilbaxnimada. Oo qarniga Dadka, ee qalbigiisu jirto meel waayo, Ilaah, waxaa jira rajo noolaanshaha nabad ah, iyada oo aan gardarada, xanuun iyo dhibaato.