Dugsiga Eleatic falsafada: fikradaha aasaasiga ah

Falsafadda, sayniska garashada, ayaa helay mabaadii'da ay muddada Qarniyadii hore. fikradaha aasaasiga ah oo ku saabsan fursadaha iyo siyaabo aqoonta aadanaha loo sameeyay dugsiyada Falsafadda Giriigga qadiimiga ah. horumarinta fikirka in ay taariikhda waa in la yaqaan triad of sha-dhibcaan-Avv.

Sha - hadal la hubo, hanti in muddo this taariikhiga ah.

Dhibcaan - mabda'a aasaasiga ah inkiraad by helo is burinaya dhexdeeda.

Avv - Hadalka mabda'a, oo ku salaysan heerka cusub ee foomamka taariikhiga ah ee fikirka.

macquulka ah ayaa la ogan karo taariikhda horumarinta fikirka, iyo in nidaamka of formation of fikradda, caan ku ah foom gaar ah oo taariikhi ah, haddii ay dugsiga ama jihada of horumar waara dunida noqon. Muddo taariikheed markay Hamiyeen dugsiga Eleatic falsafada, waxaa lagu gartaa hab pro-materialist in garaadka. cilmiga Theorem nooca jirka ka mid ah xubno ugu horeysay ee sha waxay ahayd si ay u sameeyaan Elis waxbaridda isaga u gaar ah.

dugsiga Eleatic falsafada, cilmiga

In 570 BC Faylasuuf Giriig Xenophanes beeniyay caan ku Zaman this waxbaridda Ilaahyo kale Ilaah iyo cadaato mabda'a midnimada qabidda. Mabda 'Tani ayaa si joogto ah u sii horumariyo by ardayda, iyo jihada galay taariikhda sayniska sida dugsiga Eleatic falsafada. wakiillo ka kooban oo ka mid ah cilmiga lagu soo koobi karaa in ay theses soo socda:

• Genesis mid.
• Hannaanka ma aha reducible in hal milaratigooda.
• Experience ma siin aqoonta lagu kalsoonaan karo dunida.

The wakiillo cilmiga Eliyskih aan la gelin karaa in a theses qeexay. Waa wax badan ka kici doonee. waxbaridda kasta - waa habka nolosha ee barashada runta ama falsity of eedeymaha iftiinka aragnimo jira ah. Marka hab falsafada fahamka dabeecadda iyo bulshada waxaa loo sameeyey sidii fikradda ah, waxa uu noqonayaa arrin falanqaynta muhiim ah iyo inkiraad dheeraad ah.

exegetics

Sidaa darteed, waxaa jira qaab gaar ah ee fasiraadda views, loo yaqaan exegesis. Waxa uu sidoo kale, sida in aan wakhtiyadii hore, waxaa lagu qeexaa in taariikhda, dhaqanka, habka of Zaman fikirka, cilmi-hab qoraaga. Sidaa darteed, ee falsafada iyo in aan la canonized karo, maxaa yeelay, foomamka oo fikirka ah, dhar erayada, si degdeg ah lumiyaan mabda'a aasaasiga ah ee inkiraad. Madhabta isku badalayaan macnaheeda iyada oo noqday kala duwan.

dugsiga Eleatic falsafada, fikradaha aasaasiga ah in kalena ku fasiray in muddo taariikhi ah ka duwan, caddeynta ee xaqiiqda. qaabka saamiga tselessoobraznost muhiim ah, taas oo looga jeedo daraasadda, oo halkaas waa ujeedada aad daraasadda of ugub ah.

The wakiillo ka weyn ee iskuulka

diinta, bulshada iyo gobolka: - Wakiilada ee dugsi gaar ah falsafad yahanno marxalad taariikhi ah, midoobeen mabda 'caadi ah, oo uu ku dabaqayo ool ah meesha aqoonta aadanaha ku koobnayn. taariikhyahanadu Qaar ka mid ah waxaa ka mid ah tiro ka mid ah wakiilo ka socda dugsiga falsafo Xenophanes, kuwa kale xaddido saddex hadha ay. All hababka taariikhiga ah ayaa lagu dabakhi karaa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ku salaysan cilmiga midnimada loo diyaariyey by Xenophanes ee Nederland, oo ku naadinaysa in mid ka mid - waa Ilaah xukuma caalamka by fikirkiisu.

Wakiilada of School Eleatic ee Philosophy: Parmenides, Zeno iyo Melissa, horumarinta mabda'a midnimada, si ay u explicate gudbikaraa oo ka mid ah dabeecadda, fikirka iyo iimaanka. Waxay ahaayeen kuwo u hadha waxbaridda Theorem, oo ku salaysan horumarka muhiimka ah ee ra'yigaa ee mabda'a aasaasiga ah ee dunida wax, diyaariyey xaqiiqda biyo kama dhibcaan nooca caadiga ah ee qabidda iyo nooca metaphysical ah wax. Tani waxa ay ahayd upka dugsiyada soo socda iyo isbeddellada horumarinta falsafada. Waa maxay macnaha "nooca hal"? Waa maxay content ugu weyn ee mid kasta oo wakiillo ka socda dugsiga ka dhigay?

waxbaridda dugsiga abstracts

dugsiga Eleatic falsafada qadiimiga ah, taas oo category Bilowgii waxa uu noqday fikrad dhexe ee baridda sameeyay postulate ee jiritaanka ma guurto ah iyo tuso. Runta waxa ay aqoonta heli maanka, in waayo-aragnimo la aasaasay fikrad khaldan oo ku saabsan guryaha ee dabiiciga ah - si bara dugsiga Eleatic falsafada. Parmenides soo bandhigay fikradda ah "Life", taas oo uu noqday dhexe dunida digtoonaan falsafada.

qodobada ayaa sameeyay Zeno uu ugu ifaaya "Aporia", ogaan mabda'a khilaaf in ay dhacdo aqoonsi oo ka mid ah hannaanka iyo tirayn dunida. Melissa, in uu khuseeya on nooca views oo dhan soo koobay horreeyay oo iyaga ka soo bixiyey sida caqiido iwm loo yaqaan "elleyskogo".

Parmenides of Nature

Parmenides of Elea ahaa ee sharaf leh dhalashada, muwaadiniinta uu anshax aqoonsan yahay, waxa ku filan in la yidhaahdo in uu ahaa xildhibaanka ah ee uu siyaasadda. markii ugu horeysay ka wakiil ah dugsiga Eleatic uu shaqada "On Nature" qoray. ra'yigaa ee aasaaska wax dunida ku waani inay Pythagoreans ah, wuxuu ahaa ku salaysan cilmiga muhiimka ah ee Parmenides, oo uu horumariyo fikradda midnimada ee beeraha kala duwan ee aqoonta.

ra'yigaa Theorem ku saabsan helida hal mabda 'a in Nature, Parmenides WardheerNews.com, xaqiiqda biyo kama dhibcaan ah qabidda iyo badnaanta isku fikrado milaratigooda oo ku saabsan nooca wax. dugsiga Eleatic falsafada waxa lagu soo koobay in uu khuseeya.

Waxay dhab furay postulate ee aqoonta maangalka ah ee dunida. Aragtida Dibadda ee dhabta ah, sida uu sheegay waxbaridda, aan lagu kalsoonaan karin, koobanyihiin oo kaliya by waayo-aragnimo aadanaha shaqsi. "Dadku waa qiyaastii dhan" - Hadalku caanka ah ee Parmenides. Waxa ay muujinaysaa in ay la dhaafi karin oo waayo-aragnimo shakhsi ah iyo in ay adagtahay aqoonta gaar ah, ka vopriyatiya shakhsiyeed.

Zeno

dugsiga Eleatic falsafada ee cilmiga Zeno of Elea, la xaqiijiyay Parmenides ku saabsan ay adagtahay in la fahmo nooca isbedel, dhaqdhaqaaqa iyo soconin. Waxa uu soo xiganayo 40 gedisan - burinaya beelaya in dhacdo dabeeci ah.

Sagaal ka mid ah aporias kuwaas oo ilaa haatan ku xiran yihiin ee wadahadal iyo dood. Mabda 'Caqiidadani, taas oo caddeynayaa dhaqdhaqaaqa ee isburintii ka "Arrow" ma ogola kaca si ay u qabsadaan la qoolleydana ... Waxyaalahan iska hor imanayaana waxay ahaayeen mawduuca falanqaynta waxbarista Aristotle.

Melissa

A casriga ah ee Zeno, Parmenides xertiisa, Faylasuuf Giriig ah ayaa la ballaariyey fikirka ah Ahaanshaha heerka caalamka iyo ugu horeeyay ee kor su'aasha ah ee ay xad in meel iyo wakhti. Waxaa jira fikrado in uu si shakhsi ah ula Heraclitus hadlay. Laakiin, in la barbardhigo materialist Greece si fiican u yaqaan ee qadiimiga ah, ma aqoonsana mabda'a aasaasiga ah ee dunida wax, ayuu ku dafiray oo category ee mooshinka iyo isbedelka ay sal u soo bixitaanka iyo burburinta waxyaalaha.

"In" in uu fasiraadda weligeed ah, ayaa had iyo jeer ahaa, oo innaba ka mid ah oo ma kici oo aan baaba'aan. In uu khuseeya marka la isku daro aragtida ka horreeyay, oo ay dunida oo cilmiga Eleatics ka tagay qaab iwm.

Followers ee dugsiga Eleatic

dugsiga Eleatic falsafada, mabaadiida aasaasiga ah iyo fikradaha, taas oo ay ku baraya Eleatic noqday barta laga bilaabo, ra'yigaa ee horumarinta dheeraad ah oo fikirka ah falsafada. Madhabta Parmenides on views soo bandhigay in ay wada hadal ah Socrates, oo markii dambe u noqday aasaas u ah dugsiga cilmiga sophistry. Fikradda ah kala qabidda iyo Nothingness ahaa aasaas u ah Plato ee aragtida fikradaha. Zeno hoos jiray ee Aristotle weyn daraasaad joogto ah ee fikirka iyo wadadii uu qoraal a multi-mugga "macquulka ah".

Qiimaha for falsafada sheekooyinka

dugsiga Eleatic Falsafadda Giriigga waa weyn, waayo, taariikhda horumarka oo fikirka ah falsafada in ay ahayd markii ugu horraysay soo bandhigay wakiilada category dhexe ee falsafadda ah "Bilowgii", sidoo kale hababka fahamka buuxa ee fikrad this.

Loo yaqaan "aabaha of macquulka ah", Faylasuuf Giriig ah qadiimiga Aristotle dambe u yeedhay Zeno dialectician ugu horeysay. Dialectics - sayniska ee midnimada isku lidka ah, in XVIII ka helay xaaladda habka aqoonta falsafada. Waa in Eleatics mahad kowaad waxaa su'aalo ku saabsan runta ah ee aqoonta buuxa iyo unreliability ah ee ra'yi ku salaysan xukun shakhsiga ah iyo garashada tijaabo ah xaqiiqada kiciyey.

In ka dib, classical, muddada dabeecad sayniska ahaanshaha iyo fikirka sida qaybaha falsafada aasaasiga ah waxaa uu noqday Mabda 'caalami ah ku dul dhacay saaridda ontology iyo epistemology.

In taariikhda Fikirka falsafada ah waydiinaya su'aalo badan oo muhiim ah, ka barta of view of horumarinta, element aqoonta, halkii jawaabaha su'aalaha search. Tan iyo markii su'aasha had iyo jeer ku fiiqay in xadka awoodaha our, oo sidaas daraaddeed rajada ah search a maangalka ah.