Moral ee sheeko in uu leeyahay "The Crow iyo Fox" Krylova I. A.

Sheeko - waa sheeko ee size yar, inta badan ku qoran style a garneel iyo siday macnaha qaar ka mid ah. In dunida maanta, marka cilladaha waxaa inta badan ku amaanay, iyo wanaaggiisa, on lid ku ah, ma inuu maamuuso noocan oo kale ah tahay waa muhiim gaar ah ugu qiimaha badan. Ivan Andreevich Krylov - mid ka mid ah fanaaniinta ugu fiican ee ka shaqeeya sifayn this.

Sheeko "The Crow iyo Fox ah"

Krylov mar walba wanaagsan kale fabulist in uu qasac macno la mid ah khadadka 20-50 bandhigno si dhab ah riwaayado sheekada. The geesiyaal shuqulladiisa waxaa lagu soo bandhigay in akhristaha nool, jilayaasha ay soo xusuustay muddo dheer.

Sheeko "The Crow iyo Fox ah" Krylov markii ugu horaysay la daabacay wargayska suugaanta "Drama Bulletin" ee 1908. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, goob ay qaaday ee ay aasaas, ayaa loo yaqaan tan iyo wakhtiyadii hore. Crow nacasnimada iyo dawaco sasabasho ah oo hadda ka dibna u muuqdaan in suugaanta ee wadan oo kala duwan. In dhammaan hawlahaas la ogan karo anshaxa isku mid ah, oo muujinaya baseness oo dhan sasabasho iyo maanka aadanaha dimwitted, taas oo ka maqsuuday. Sheeko "The Crow iyo Fox" Krylov wanaagsan la mid aad xaqiiqda in ay tahay waa xukuman yahay ma ku faaniya, iyo kii isaga rumaystaa. Taasi waa sababta Raven lumiyo wax walba, halka Fox kasbatay uu "piece of cheese."

Aesop ee Warkii oo Lessing

Sida kor ku xusan, sheeko Waano ku saabsan shimbir Black Wing iyo ryzhehvostuyu Qiyaanoole cusub ma la odhan karaa. Krylov Ka hor waxa uu u adeegsaday qorayaasha badan, laakiin ugu caansan oo iyaga ka mid yihiin laba - waa Aesop iyo Lessing.

Aesop, kuwaas oo ku noolaa in BC qarnigii VI-V ah, la rumaysan yahay in uu sheeko "The Crow iyo Fox ah" waa mid ku habboon in ay "nin aan macquul ahayn." Xataa dawaco, ka duwan Krylov, ma si degdeg ah cararaan, laakiin cayda ugu horeysay laga badiyay cunto shimbir. Arin kale Fudud u dhexeeya labada shuqullada waa diiqu predilections gastronomic. Waa erayadii sheeko ah "The Crow iyo Fox ah" Krylov "Raven meel Ilaah laga soo diray goosin ka mid ah cheese." In Crow Aesop ee isku Ilaah uma diri farmaajada, iyo shimbir laftiisa ayaa la soo xaday qof goosin ka mid ah hilibka.

Lessing, oo ah casriga ah sheekooyin Krylov ee yar oo dheeraad ah ayaa tegey oo ku sumeeyo hilibka shimbirta la xaday. Sidaas daraaddeed inuu doonayo inuu ku cadaabo dawacada, kaas oo ugu danbeyn dhinto dhimasho xun, ee ay sycophancy iyo sasabasho ah.

aqoonsiga I. National A. Krylova

culimada badan oo ka Krylov, ka dib markii la falanqeeyo sheeko ah "The Crow iyo Fox ah", ayaa xusay sida ugu wanaagsan ee uu ahaa awoodaan si ay u muujiyaan dabeecada caadiga ah ee xilligii tilmaamay. Habkaani, in kasta oo ay heer sare, sidoo kale waa dabeecad u ah shaqooyin kale oo uu. Sababtan awgeed, Ivan Andreyevich loo yaqaan aabbe u ahaa xaqiiqo Ruush.

sheekooyin goob fudud oo aad fahmi waayo qarniyada badan ayaa laga badiyay ay ku tacaluqa. Tan waxa u sabab xaqiiqada ah in baal ka qaadan lahaa sida ku saleysan shaqada uu mada ugu weyn iyo tabar nin, oo waxay la mid ah sida in of saffarro waa.

Live Ruush, oo qoray sheeko dhan ee Ivan Andreevich, wax garad khiyaanuu u xad-dhaaf ah. Waxa uu la fahamsan yahay oo dhan, iyada oo aan laga reebo. In si akhristaha fiican bartay uu cashar, maxbuus ee sheeko ah, dhamaadka shaqada, qoraaga had iyo jeer keentaa iyada anshaxa. Mid ka mid ah dhowr ka reeban waa sheeko ah "The Crow iyo Fox ah". Krylov waa xiiso habka of isagoo sarkhaansan sasabasho Raven bilaabmaa si ay u dareemaan in ay muhiimadda iyo Fadilmo.

gunaanad

dhaxalka A hodan in ka tagay Ivan Andreevich Krylov, mar walba sii joogi doonaa khasnaddiisa qaran ee ruuxiga Russia. Isaga oo sheekooyin kasbatay ka tirsan oo dahabka fund of our dalka suugaanta iyo bartay in dugsiga manhajka. Inkasta oo ay jiraan qaar ka mid ah shuqulladii, waxaa jira rajo in dadka ay awoodaan in ay ka takhalusaan xumada noqon doono iyo in ay ku kici kor ku xusan qaybta wax nolosha.