Dhibaatada kululaynta: heerkulka HDD

advertising firfircoon ee alaabta ay ka soo saarayaasha of qaboojinta nidaamyada ee qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee computer shakhsi sameeyey ay shaqada ah, haddaba tan iyo dugsiyada ogahay in processor ah iyo muuqaallo kale awood chip kulul yahay. aqoonta aasaasiga ah ee injineernimada korontada waa ku filan si ay u fahmaan xiriirka ka mid ah dhereg badan inta jeer, hadda iyo kulaylkii. The transistors dheeraad ah oo ku jab ah, in heerka guud sare ee kululaynta. Sidaas awgeed, ma samayn aan qaboojinta firfircoon. Halkan oo ay jiraan "xariif" heatsink design, garbaha taageere horumarinta intricately laaban yihiin, beddelo goobta iyo tirada, iyo biibiilaha garaaca kulaylka ma isticmaali soo saaraha keliya caajis.

Laakiin haddii su'aalahan ma kici, de maxaa heerkulka HDD koraya? Ka dib oo dhan, oo aan haysan malaayiin transistors ee chips ay. Waxaa jira geedi socodka aad u kala duwan: wareeg sare xawaaraha of disk ee magnetic, kulaylka engine abuurayo, dhismaha laga shaabadeeyey laba iyo jir akhriyey madaxdii, saamayn ku socodka hawada - yihiin sababaha ugu waaweyn ee oo ay adag tahay drive disk heerkulka kordhay. Waxaa muhiim ah in la tilmaamo in aysan mar walba la kordhiyo waxay muujinaysaa wax unu.

heerkulka disk adag ee computer ordaya lama kordhin karo - taasi waa caadi, xataa lama huraan. Marka laga reebo - daydo dhow qabow la xasuusta adag-state, laakiin ilaa hadda iyagu ma ay heshay qaybinta mass sabab u tahay qiimaha sare ee aan macquul ahayn gigabyte kasta ee mugga la heli karo.

Si aad u ogaato wixii shaqaynaya heerkulka HDD, u baahan tahay barnaamij kaasoo kara inuu akhriyo xogta ka shidma heerkulka gudaha ee drive adag. . Codsiyada Waxaa jira garoomo dhowr ah: AIDA64, HD Sentinel, Crystal Disk-Info, iwm Tusaale ahaan, si loo ogaado waxa uu yahay heerkulka of drive adag iyadoo la kaashanayo "Aida", waxaa lagama maarmaan ah ka dib markii barnaamijka loo baahan yahay in la raaco Jidka "computer - dareemayaal '. heerkulka ku qoran yihiin hadiyad akhrinta disk adag.

Tilmaamo Haddaba dhawr ah:

- cabbirka in lagu sameeyo ka dib markii darajo ee nus saac ka dib markii computer ah - inta lagu jiro taas oo waqti qalabka geli doono gobolka joogta ah;

- waa wax iska cad in xilli kulul waxaa ay kor u kulaylinta,

- dial xooggan ka badan, ka sii kululeeyo u soo bandhigtay, sidaas darteed, si aad u aragto qiimaha ugu sarreysa waa in ay ahaataa 15-20 daqiiqo si ay u bilaabaan defragmenting ama dhowr files-adda.

Sidaas darteed, si loo ogaado heerka kululaynta loo baahan yahay waqti ka mid ah in ay ku shuban disc ah oo ay isticmaalaan barnaamijka hawlgalka loo doortay reading xogta shidma kaamerada.

Su'aasha macquul ah ee soo socda waa: "Maxay noqonayaan ee heerkulka caadiga ah ee drive adag"?. Waxaa lagu talinayaa in aadan fuudh giraangirta, una soco website saaraha (tusaale ahaan, Seagate, WD), xulo model oo wax ka baro sooc. Sida caadiga ah, waxaa lagu qeexay heer la ogolyahay ee kululaynta. Iyadoo la raacayo, waxaa laguma talinayo in ka badan.

Xaaladaha intooda badan, kululaynta si 40-45 degrees la aqbali karo. Haddii koritaanka waxaa sii badan 50, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si loo soo dajiyo hawada oo dheeraad ah si ay qalab. Ogow in mararka qaarkood kulaylku-dhaafka ah ee drive waxay muujinaysaa a Farsamoyaqaan qalad.