Deynta Dadweynaha ee dalalka adduunka. Saraysiinta dalalka by heerka deynta dadweynaha

deynta Dadweynaha ee dalalka adduunka waa arrin ku adag lagu qasayo ee ma aha oo kaliya xaaladda dhaqaale ee adduunka, laakiin sidoo kale dhaqaale. Sida kaliya ee soo baxay xaaladda this - waa in la helo si loo yareeyo deynta dunida, iyadoo la yareeyo ay heerka koritaanka, loo dhan yahay. Sida ay falanqeeyayaashu dunida, halka dhibaatada ugu horeeyay ee caalami kacay ay sabab u tahay koritaanka xoog badan oo ah daynta qaybta dhaqaalaha, ganacsiga shirkadaha iyo reerihiinnuba, dhibaatada of qarnigii 21aad, waxa lagu odhan doonaa koritaanka deynta dadweynaha in dalalka ugu badan ee dunida. khubarada suuqa dhaqaale odhan baqdin in waajibaadka deynta dalka ee sannadka 2015 oo dhan fursado si ay u noqdaan warqad cad.

Waa maxay macnaha 2014 tirakoobka ee sannadka?

wadamada deynta qaranka dhamaadka 2014, ayaa mugga cabsi.

• Japan - daynta dawladda u dhiganta 234% of GDP.
• Greece - 183%.
• Portugal - 148%.
• Italy - 139%.
• Belgium - 135%.

Shirkadda caalamiga ah Analytical McKinsey sameeyey top toban dal on size ee deynta dadweynaha weli Spain (132%) iyo Ireland (115%), Singapore (105%), France (104%) iyo UK (92%). Dhab ahaantii xiiso leh waa in America ee darajayn tageen meeshii 11aad iyadoo 89% of GDP. Halkan waxaa xusid mudan in, sida laga soo xigtay tirakoobyada rasmiga ah ee dawladda, weli in 2011 dadweynaha deynta ee USA ayaa wuxuu ku guulaystay calaamad of 100% of GDP. Iyadoo la tixgelinayo tirakoobka 2013, mugga deynta kor u 106,6%. Sida laga soo xigtay xisaabo hordhaca ah, deynta 2014 America ee waa in heerka 109,9%. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, dalalka ku jira siyaasadda firfircoon si loo yareeyo deynta dadweynaha. Saamayntii waxqabadyada iyo tilmaamayaasha natiijada 2015 waxaa lagu qiimeyn karaa oo kaliya in December.

Tilmaamayaasha hooseeya deynta dadweynaha

Waxaa jira dalal in rating ee ma aha oo kaliya si xoogan u cafinnaa, laakiin sidoo kale ay yar tahay. Waa in la ogaadaa laga yaabaa in wadamada deynta degaya on dunida oo dhan:

• Norway - deynta qaranka waa 34% of GDP.
• Columbia - 32%.
• Shiinaha - 31%.
• Australia - 31%.
• Indonesia - 22%.

Maraykanka in ay leeyihiin ama wax yar deynta, oo rajadiisuna ay deynta waa in ka yar 20% of GDP - waa Peru (19%) iyo Argentina (19%), Chile (15%), Russia (9%) iyo Saudi Arabia (3%) .

Isku daynta qaranka iyo heerka horumarka ee ka mid ah dalalka dunida

Heerka deynta dadweynaha u ogolaanaya dalalka qaar ka mid ah in la dhiso xiriir u dhaxeeya cadadka deynta iyo heerka horumarinta ee gobolka. Waxaa la sheegay in ugu yaraan soo jiitaan lacag daboolaya u dhaca ee gobolka, kuwaas oo marxalad ee horumarinta firfircoon. dalalka la tixgeliyo horumarinta dhaqaalaha, dheeri miisaaniyadda dhacdaa badan oo intaa ka badan, oo ay fuulaya deynta si nidaamsan. Haddii deynta looma haysto boqolkiiba of GDP, iyo marka la eego lacagta, meel Leadership category waxay tageen America. Its daynta qaranka ayaa muddo dheer xadkiisa soohdinta reer $ 18 trillion. Falanqeeyayaasha dhaqaalaha adduunka odhan kordhiyo deynta dhamaadka 2015 19 trillion dollars. kaalinta labaad qaadataa Japan, iyadoo deynta xaddiga 10.5 tiriliyan oo dollar. Tani waxaa la socda Shiinaha - 5.5 trillion. Kuwani saddex dal warsan oo ku saabsan 58-60% of daynta adduunka guud ahaan. Dhanka kale, Russia, taas oo weli bartamihii 2014-lahaa deynta ah oo u dhiganta 0.1% ka mid ah dunida, ayaa maanta galay dalalka "darajayn qashinka", taas oo ka heli amaah ah suuqa caalamiga ah waa wax macquul ah.

The dhaqdhaqaaqa xaaladda

deynta Dadweynaha ee dalalka adduunka ayaa isbedel wanaagsan, waxaa si nidaamsan sii kordhaya. Muddadii 2007 ilaa 2014 si loo kordhiyo deynta dhowr jeer ay u suurtagashay in ay dalka oo keliya ma aha doofaarrada, siday halis u ah Midowga Yurub (Portugal, Ireland, Italy, Greece iyo Spain), laakiin sidoo kale madaxda suuqyada caalamka, oo ay ku jiraan Japan, Italy iyo France. America la dhaafo doofaarro gobolka group. Sida ay sheegayaan qiyaasaha hordhaca ah, xaaladda dunida sii doonaa oo keliya. The buuxda iyo qaraabo deynta la dhisayo, waxaa laga yaabaa inay caadiga ah ee dalalka la heer sare ah horumarinta dhaqaalaha.

Waa maxay sababta dhaqaalaha sare leeyihiin deynta gobolka impossibly sare?

Sababta ifafaale waa in heerka kororka dhaqaalaha uma uu oggolaado in aan bixin oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale si ay ugu adeegno amaahda ay. Waayo, inta badan ee dhaqaale ahaan wadamada horumaray kuma koobna in eber, laakiin laga jaray heerka of horumarinta dhaqaalaha. khubaro McKinsey oo ah hay'adda ka dib falanqayn qoto dheer ee xaalada garawsannay in wax ugu adag in ay kor u siin amaah si refinance deymaha ay noqon doontaa dalalka sida Japan iyo Spain, Italy, Portugal, Great Britain iyo France u yimid. Khubarada arko xal u ah dhibaatada ee Manhajkooda dhamaystiran dhaqaalaha, by ay otvyazki dhamaystiran oo deynta dadweynaha.

Isbeddellada, iyo indha-indhaynta

rating Deynta dunida, sida laga soo xigtay khubaro ah "Der Spiegel" ee miisaanka lahaa ee gurigii daabacaadda Jarmal, ayaa xiriir toos ah la dhegyadii of horumarinta quruumaha.

• The deyn dheeraad ah dawladda ee dalka, ka sii weyn fikradaha barwaaqoobi siyaasadeed ay sida dimuqraadiyadda iyo liberalism.
• wadamada horumaray lacag ka miisaaniyadda wax Bixiyaan aan diiradda gobolka dhabta ah ee dhaqaalaha. Waxaad dhahdaa luqad sahlan "waxaa aan ku nool iyaga taladooda gudahood." dalka more horumariyo a waxaa loo arkaa in ay, ay deynta dibadda ka sii weyn.
• Horumarka dhaqaale waa si buuxda u waafaqsan tahay koritaanka daynta. Geeddi socodka waa isku midka ah iyo si xooga isku mid.

statistics qalaad, ama in muujinaysaa deynta dibadda dunida

Galku wuxu kor ku xusan ka daabacaadan khubarada "Der Spiegel" xaqiijiyay xaaladda dhabta ah ee dunida. Ka fiirso gaashaanbuur weyn oo caalami ah. Sayidka, ee "Big Toddoba" ee aragtida, isku daraa dhaqaalaha ka mid ah dalalka ugu awoodda badan dunida oo dhan. Haddii aan is barbar dhig ku GDP iyo deynta dadweynaha oo ka mid ah dalalka isbahaysiga, waxa aan arki karnaa tilmaamayaasha soo socda:

• United Kingdom - cadadka deynta u dhiganta 92% of GDP.
• Germany - 72%.
• Canada - 86%.
• Italy - 139%.
• USA - 109,9%
• France - 98%.
• Japan - 234%.

Isbarbar Tirokoobyada la tirokoobyada dalalka ka tirsan ee "BRICS", khubarada sameyneynaa gunaanad qaarkood. Sidaas daraaddeed, Russia (9% of GDP), Brazil (65% of GDP), China (31% of GDP) iyo South Africa (50% of GDP) eegto asalka ah madaxda adduunka dheeraad ah "caafimaadka dhaqaale". Halkan waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la yiraahdo in ay "Big Toddoba" dhigayaa nolosha ugu yaraan 0.5 bilyan oo qof oo ku baabbi'iyee marar badan badeecadaha iyo adeegyada ka badan amarka of 3 bilyan oo dadka dhulka ka mid ah "BRICS".

Waa maxay macnaha Falanqaynta xaaladda 2015?

deynta Dadweynaha ee dalalka adduunka ee waqtiga dhabta ah si ay u qiimeeyaan dhibaato, sida xogta rasmiga ah loo soo bandhigi doonaa dhamaadka 2015. Sida ay sheegayaan qiyaasaha hordhaca ah, in aragtida xaqiiqada ah in koritaanka deynta ee la xidhiidha xaaladda dhaqaale ee dunida sii xawaaro deg deg, at hawshoodu sannadkan waxaa lagu qarashgareyn doonaa amarka of 6.3% dheeraad ah. Wakiilada ee wakaaladda Bloomberg ayaa sheegay in dalalka ugu adag dunida si firfircoon u maalgelinta deynta ay kharash ku baaraandegidda amaahda cusub ka IMF. Laga soo bilaabo ilo rasmi ah u noqday kuwa loo yaqaan in dhammaadka sannadka 2015 dalka "BRICS" iyo gobolka "Big Toddoba" u leeyihiin in ay bixiyo deynta xaddiga 6,96 trillion dollars. Dunida fikradaha khubarada dhaqaalaha 'la maqli karo sida waxa 2015 wuxuu noqon doonaa wanaagsan, iyo size of daynta noqon doonaa wax ka yar in xilligan la joogo waxa ay u muuqataa aragti dhalanteed.