Daymaha Maraykanka waa weyn, ma lumin darajeeyo

Waa maxay ujeeddada loo dan ka jira mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka US? Deynta ee dalkan waxaa laga daawan karaa online adigoo booqanaya xarunta of New York. Back ee 2008, ee waajibka ee Gobolka si ay u noqdaan si weyn in ay calaamad dollar hore ee wadarta lagama maarmaan ah si uu u bedelo tirada "1", oo shirkadda ka hawlgala waxay ku tusaysaa, waxaa la soo jeediyay in aad is geliso labo ka mid ah daaqadaha yar tirooyinka in xisaabta laga yaabaa inay keenaan in ay quadrillion ah.

In ka badan GDP ah

daymaha Maraykanka oo gaaray haatan 17 trillion dollars, taas oo ah in ka badan 100% of GDP, waa korodhka in wadarta this in cadadka 4 bilyan oo doolar maalintii, ama $ 2 million daqiiqad kasta. Xaaladdan oo kale, xaddiga kuma jirto waajib ku ah shirkadaha "Freddie Mac" "Fanny Mac" et al., Kuwaasoo naftooda ka samaysan 6.4 trillion dollars. Sayidka, wadarta guud ee deynta waxay noqon doontaa in ku dhow 23.4 tiriliyan oo dollar.

Sidee baan u qaybi kartaa ka mid ah xaddi weyn ee qoysaska Maraykanka? Deynta of size this la abuurey direyska siin lahaa 125 kun oo doolar halkii qoys. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in inta lagu guda jiro madaxtinimada ee Barack Obama ayaa deynta qaranka ayaa kor u 61%, halka GDP koray by kaliya 4.26%. Celcelis ahaan, waxaa soo baxday mid ka mid ah in bixisay in Doolarka Maraykanka lagu tiriyaa ku saabsan 41 cents daynta. Falanqeeyayaasha ayaa rumaysan in xiriirka noocan oo kale ah ma aha xadka, iyo in 2019 bixinta dulsaarka deymaha iyo lacagaha ay dadka ka qaadi doonaa 92 cents halkii doolar ee dakhliga dowladda, iyo 2050 dembiyada dalka uu noqon doono 400% of GDP.

Maraykanka kuwaas oo waa in?

Sida loo qaybiyey deynta dadweynaha ee USA ee 2013, iyo sababta dalka aan weli la dhawaaqay defaulted? Sida laga soo xigtay xogta ay bixiyaan Hay'adda Lacagta Adduunka, oo ku saabsan nus ka mid ah ballanqaadyadii aad u fiican (47%) iibsaday by Dowladda Mareykanka oo System Reserve Federaalka ah qaab maalgashiga ee lacagaha (social security , iwm ..). Waxaa soo baxday in in qeyb ka mid ah ee dalkuba in, iyo lacag bixinta la xiisaha soo laabtay. Intaa waxaa dheer, ku saabsan 22 boqolkiiba go'naa iibsaday by bangiyada dhexe ee kala duwan dalalka (malaha daacad), oo waxay ku degdegin doonaa si ay u soo bandhigaan in furashada hore. Marka la barbardhigo deynta ee Greece, halkaas oo ilaa 65% boqolkiiba ballanqaadyada soo iibsaday by non-degan, wuxuu ku saabsan yahay 9 boqolkiiba share Maraykanka ah kuwa daynka sida.

ratings ma xanuunsado

Gos. deynta US (2013), in kasta oo ay qaraabo size wayn in GDP, ma saamayn ku ratings ee hay'adaha caalamiga ah. Halkan aaminsan yihiin in dowladda Maraykanku waa free of xayiraad on sare xadka ee gobolka waajibaadka, si dalka weli rating credit ah "AAA" a. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xukuumadda sii kordheysa adag tahay in la amaahdo, si loo hubiyo in shaqada hay'adaha dawladda ee khuseeya, in ay bixiso xaddi gaar ah u hawlgabka iyo lacagaha kale.

USA, kuwaas oo deyn aad u badan oo, laakiin u ma si adag loo yareeyo barnaamijyada ay ciidamada (ujeedadaas oo ku saabsan 431 bilyan oo doolar ku bixisay in 2013). Waxa kale oo jira wax la taaban karo oo ah kharashka waa in ay sameeyaan barnaamijyo of daawo, gargaarka bulshada, hawlgabka. Intaa waxaa dheer, hawlo badan waxaa lagu maalgeliya dalka ka maqan. Waxaa la og yahay in la aasaaso dimuqraadiyadda qiyaastii $ 5 billion ayaa la qoondeeyay in Ukraine.