Devis Andzhela: Biography, nolosha shakhsiga ah, sawiro, xigashooyin

Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay jirto ma jirto qof oo kale kuwaas oo ugu yaraan hal mar ka maqlay oo ku saabsan qof dumar ah oo la magac weyn Andzhela Devis. Dhaqdhaqaaqe, bare, aqoonyahan iyo qoraa - iyadu kaalin weyn in halganka xuquuqda kuwa la dulmay u. Davis noqday qoraaga of buugaagta dhaqanka, siyaasadda iyo qaddar ee haweenka. doodaa xagjirnimada laftiisa cadeeyay sida taageere u ah sinaanta jinsiga. Waxay sidoo kale ku dooday in dib u habeynta nidaamka xabsiga.

Andzhela Devis buugga: 'Weerane The

Girl Davis muuqday qoyska macalinka dugsiga iyo booyad ee Birmingham (Alabama) January 26, 1944. Laga soo bilaabo da'da hore Angela qoto dheer la raacio fikradaha ee hantiwadaagga. In times kuwan, oo ku yaalla koonfurta ee kooxda Mareykanka "Ku Klux darana waa" dareemay arrin istareexsan.

Davis ahaa arday heer sare ah ee dugsiga. Waxay ku riyoon jiray inuu noqdo macallin. At da'da 15, Devis Andzhela dhaqaaqay New York, halkaas oo uu ka qeyb galay dugsiga sare. Waxay marka hore u noqday xiiso siyaasadda ee dugsiga sare.

Brandeis University

Gabadha biiray goobo Markis, halkaas oo saaxiibo la gabadhii taariikhyahan caanka Herbert Aptheker. dugsiga sare ka dib, Angela iyada gabar madow hasyo galo University Brandeis ah. Waxay helo fursad aad u fiican si ay u bartaan falsafadda la khabiir dhaqanka caanka American Gerbertom Markuze.

Waxa uu had iyo jeer soo jiitay fikradda dadka sinnaanta. Andzhela Devis, sawir oo aad halkan ka arki kartaa, u tababaran ee hay'adaha waxbarasho wanaagsan lagu heli karaa in caruurta madow. Oo waagaas qof kasta oo aan la siiyo fursad ay ku bartaan jaamacadda. Waxay interned at Sorbonne ah. Waxaa, ayay saxar iyada aqoonta suugaanta Faransiis. Professor of University of Paris ka dib sheegay in Davis khilaafeen Furuujtooda iyo halista.

VIII Festival Adduunka ee Dhalinyarada iyo Ardayda

In 1962 for Andzhely Devis furay VIII Festival World Dhalinyarada iyo Ardayda. Wuxuu qabtay Helsinki. Masiirka dhacdada haweenka door muhiim ah. Ujeedada Davis - badan oo ku saabsan wakiilada dhalinyarada ku kacaan ka adduunka oo dhan wax u bartaan. At iidda, Angela oo la kulmay ardayda Cuba. Waxa uu noqonayaa mid u Kaalmeeya halyeeyga ah Fidel Castro.

University of Frankfurt, Germany

Kolkaasay ku tidhi sii waxbarashadeeda at the University of Frankfurt. In 1965 iyadu kaalinta hay'ad waxbarasho. In 1966, Devis Andzhela gaaray Paris. Waxaa iyada la socday si ay u bartaan Faransiis. Hase yeeshee, waxa soo baxa in ay daraasadda falsafada. fiiro gaar ah waxaa la siiyaa shaqada Davis Alberta Kamyu, Karla Marksa, Jean-Paul Sartre.

Ku noqo Maraykanka

Isla mar, ilaa gabadha American ahaa ee Europe, oo dalka Mareykanka ah waxay bilaabeen inay u muuqdaan tirade dhaqdhaqaaqa xagjirka ah. Angela go'aansado inuu ku laabto dalkiisa si ay qayb ka mid ah oo iyaga ka mid noqdo.

In 1967, Angela Yvonne Davis gaaray San Diego. Waxaa iyana waxay sii qoto-dheer waxbarasho ee falsafada. Wakhtigan, Angela si firfircoon uga caawiyo muwaaddiniinta deggan tahay oo xabsi ah. Waxay waxaa loo yaqaan a tiradaasi xoog dadweynaha iyo qabanqaabiyaha kaydka iyo dibadbaxyada badan.

In 1970, Davis dhawaaqay doonaya FBI-da. Inta maxkamaddu iyada lagu khasbay inay ku qaataan sanadka qeybtii xarunta New York xabsi loogu tala galay dumarka. In 1972, taageerada Angela ahaayeen dadka caanka ah sida Dzhon Lennon iyo band dhagaxa British Rolling Stones. "Black Panther" waxaa jeclaa by caanka badan waqtiyada oo dhan. Fanaanada Ruush Garik Sukachev sii daayay song ah oo cinwaankeedu ahaa "Freedom for Andzhele Devis."

Noqoshada views Andzhely Devis

Taariikhda US ogyahay dhaqdhaqaaqa xagjirka ah mar dambe si fiican u yaqaan iyo macalimiinta African-American badan Davis. Waxay ahayd dagaal culus xuquuqda madaniga ah. Xataa in carruurnimada, Angela bartay waxa a "faraq ee jinsiyadaha." Sida dhallinyaro ah, iyada iyo saaxiibadeed abaabulay waxbarasho group on xiriirka tartan. door weyn ee formation of gabdhaha dabeecadaha ciyaaray qaraxii kaniisadda, oo ku yaalla Birmingham. Tani haddii ay dhacdo in 1963 oo galaafatay nolosha saaxiibadeed gabdhaha aan waxba galabsan. Andzhela Devis oogaatid siyaasado dulmi iyo cadaawadda ee bulshada.

gabar madow 19-sano jir ah la qalbigariir dhegaystay hadalkii awood anti-cunsurinimo ah oo ka mid ah oo caan ah African-American Martin King. Hogaamiyaha dhaqdhaqaaqa xuquuqda kiiyoo ee dalka Mareykanka ayaa door muhiim ah horumarinta rayidka ah xuquuqda-niyadda. Dhacdooyinkaasi waxay ma tagi karo wax raad ah oo ku saabsan aragtida ah ee Andzhely Devis.

Dulmi bulshada oo dhan daliilka ay abuureen dhibaato maskaxeed ee gabadha. Oo qalbiga iska tidhi nabarrada xubnaha weligiis hadhay Klux Ku soo darana waa, sida arxan darrada ay hayeen ee Alabama.

buugga jecel Davis oo sannado badan ku hadhay shaqada Karla Marksa iyo Fridriha Engelsa 'shuuciga Bayaanka. " dhaq-madow qudhiisu shuuciga ah loo yeedhay, oo hoggaamiyay halgankii qabaw caddaalad.

nolosha Personal Davis

amarkooda Bright dhacay Davis ka dib markii casaan uu qaatay ka University of California oo ku biiray xisbiga shuuciga ah. Angela Davis, Biography ah kaas oo waxaa loo arkaa in this article, ayaa difaacay xuquuqda maxaabiista oo ahaa booqdaha a soo noqnoqda in xabsiyada. In mid ka mid ah ayay ku kulmeen 28-sano jir ah George Jackson. At nin dhallinyaro ah oo qurxoon "sudhay" badan oo dambiyada. Laakiin wuxuu u suurtagashay in ay soo jiidashada gabar. Angela go'aansadeen in ay matalaan Man noqday daafaca uu dadweynaha.

Inta badan u dhaqdhaqaaqa xuquuqda aadanaha iyo walaalkiis George iyo saaxiibbadiis ayaa la qorsheeyay in la sii daayo oo ka mid ah u jeclaaday. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, baxsashada oo waxba ma ay maareeyo si ay u ogaadaan. Jonathan, walaalka ka yar oo maxbuuska ah ayaa waqtiga garsooraha maxkamadda haysteen. Sheekadu waxay nasiib daro ku dhamaaday, booliska ayaa toogtay oo Jackson, Jr., iyo xaakinka. George qudhiisa ayaa lagu dilay markii qaar ka mid ah xabsiga. Hubka, kaas oo ahaa xaakinka in ay toogtaan, ayaa waxaa helay magaca Davis ...

qabashada Davis

Angela ayaa la xiray ku lug isku day in uu abaabulo baxsashada ee Jackson. Haweenay lagu qabtay xabsiga muddo sanado ah ku saabsan iyo badh. Marka ugu horeysa, iyadu lagu hayay unugyada ciqaabta keli ah, laakiin ay sabab u tahay adkeysi, iyada waxaa loo wareejiyay xarunta xabsiga joogto ah. Uu cellmates Angela u yeedhay si ay ula dagaalamaan for horumar ah ee xaalada xabsiga badan ilaalada degaanka aad careysiiyay.

Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan, Davis ayaa sii xumaatay caafimaadka. Waxay bilaabeen in ay la kulmaan dhibaatooyin la xiriira aragtidiisa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani waa sheeko ee u dhaqdhaqaaqa xuquuqda aadanaha ayaa keenay warkiisiina wuxuu gaadhay dunida oo dhan. In ay difaac ahaayeen "tagay" badan oo ciidamada qaybaha kala duwan ee dunida. Later, maxkamaddu soo saartay xukunka a of siidaynta, iyo Angela la sii daayay.

Andzhela Devis in USSR

Intii lagu guda jiray dagaalkii qaboobaa, Andzhela Devis la kulmay Xoghayaha Guud ee Golaha Dhexe ee CPSU ku Leonid Brezhnev. image ayaa gabar madow si taxadar leh miiqeen by dacaayad Soviet. hantiwadaagnimadu Ruush waxaa la matalayay sida dhibanayaasha shuuciyad. Haweenka ka qayb qaatay shirar badan oo ka mid ah masuuliyiinta maxalliga ah. Si dhakhso ah in USSR ah, waxa uu ahaa "nin u gaar ah". dhigyo Liberal Angela qabtay gacanta ku dhagan xoogaa ka duwan lagu kala qaado turjumaanada.

Later, ka shaqeeya Midowga Soofiyeeti ayaa looga baahan yahay in ay qaataan 10 cents in saaxiibka ah Fund Assistance Andzhele Devis. Ardayda ballaaran iyada ku qoray warqad, qaab kaas oo ay ansixiyeen Guddiga Dhexe ee CPSU ah.

siyaasadda

In 1980 iyo 1984, Devis Andzhela ku dhibtooday inuu kursiga madaxweyne ku xigeenka Maraykanka ee xisbiga shuuciga ee USA. Waxay sidoo kale sii wadaan in ay ka shaqeeyaan sidii saynisyahan a. Angela daabacdaa buugaag iyo buugaagta. In goobaha waxbarashada oo dhan ku wareegsan muxaadarooyin dhaq-madow dunida. In horraantii 1990, qof dumar ah oo soo baxa xisbiga shuuciga ah, ayaa diiday in ay taageeraan isku day afgambi ee Russia ah.

Davis qoto dheer galaa hawlaha cilmi. Isla mar ahaantaana waxa ay sii wadaan in ay ilaaliyaan xuquuqda haweenka maxaabiista. In 1997, Angela qiranayay oo lamid ah. In erayadeeda, iyadu ma aha oo kaliya doodaa ah, laakiin lesbian ah. Dhamaan xidhiidhka ay la leeyihiin Lab Andzhela Devis, nolosha shakhsi kaas oo sannado badan ayaa dadweynaha ku qarsoon, loo yaqaan "qaladaad dhalinyarada."

Abaal iyo abaalmarinta

Andzhela Devis ayaa la siiyay abaalmarinta of, USSR ee Cuba iyo Germany sida qof dumar ah oo kaalin muhiim ah in difaaca xoriyadda aadanaha iyo sharaf. Sidaas daraaddeed, 1972, oo ah dhaq xuquuqda aadanaha mugdi-hasyo helay Order Qaranka oo ka mid ah Bay ee Doofaaro iyo billadda "In xuska sanad guuradii 100aad ee V. I. Lenina dhalashada." In 1979, Davis sharfay "waayo, nabad baa u dhexaysay, dadyowga" of Lenin International Prize. In 2004, Angela ayaa ku guuleystay abaalmarinta of Society Jarmal ee difaacidda xuquuqda madaniga ah iyo sharaftiisa aadaminnimo.

Andzhela Devis: xigashooyin

In uu dhalinyarada, Davis ayaa yiri: "My dunida waa ay is beddeleysaa. Waxaan doonayaa in aan qayb ka mid ah isbedel u noqon. " Tani waa mid ka mid ah dhaq-dhaqaaqe xuquuqda aadanaha inta badan caan ah iyo xigashooyin caan ah. Her name waxa uu noqday astaan u ah fikrada ah "xoriyada" oo dhan. Angela badan ka muujiyay ku saabsan xorriyadda aadanaha. Waxay sheegtay in "cadaadis booliska iyo cabsi faray kuwa diida inay fikrad gaabni sida dhibbane."

maanta dhaq-Black

Haddaba Devis Andzhela 72-sano jir ah ayaa laftiisa u taagan sidii Socialist a Democratic. Waxay weli ku dagaalamaya xuquuqda maxaabiista iyo haweenka, isagu waa Col ciqaabta dilka iyo homophobia.

Waxay ka shaqeeya University of California. Davis ayaa sidoo kale heysta booska agaasimaha waaxda waxbarashada doodaa. dhaqdhaqaaqe Halyeeyga waddaa in ay abaabulaan dibad baaxad weyn oo ka dhan ah dulmigii uu dadka.