"Denezhkin Stone" - reserve ee gobolka Sverdlovsk

"Denezhkin Stone" - reserve, kaas oo ugu yaraan hal mar in uu nolosha ma maqleen oo kaliya in ay celcelis ahaan Russia, laakiin, u badan tahay, iyo marti sharaf of our dalka, labadaba ka dhow iyo meel fog gaadhay. Waa maxay sababta dadka oo kale ah? waa gaar ah waxa ku sugan meel ka mid ah? Iyo sababta, in kasta oo wax kasta, "Denezhkin Stone" leenahay sanad walba soo jiidata dadka safarka iyo aad u badan oo dhan ka dunida dacaladeeda?

Isku day inaad si ay u fahmaan. Guud ahaan, waxaa la ogaadaa in sababta this, at jaleecada hore, sida muuqata arrin war qoraal ah oo geesi ah oo ku filan. Goobtan ayaa si gaar ah iyo kelinimada oo ka mid ah flora maxaliga ah iyo ugaarta, iyo dabeecadda ku dhowaad bikrad, iyo hawada aad u nadiif ah.

Ku heshiiya, dhammaan kor ku xusan ma dafiri karto in ay soo jiidato dalxiisayaasha in reserve ah "Denezhkin Stone." Soojiidashada meeshan runtii u qalmo in lagu arko ugu yaraan hal mar noloshaada. Maqaalkani waxa kaliya ujeedadiisu tahay si aad u hesho akhristayaasha qof aqoon u leh wax la yaab leh this on map of Russia.

baahida loo qabo in la abuuro

Reserve State "Denezhkin Stone" ma aha oo kaliya wax qiimo leh deegaanka muhiimada federaalka, laakiin sidoo kale hay'ad cilmi baaris si fiican u yaqaan.

Waxaa la aasaasay ee ilaalinta iyo waxbarasho ee koorsada ah hababka dabiiciga ah, stock jira hidda, noocyo kala duwan oo dhacdo dabeeci ah, iyo sidoo kale la lafaguro gaar ah.

Intaa waxaa dheer, "Denezhkin Stone" - reserve, kaas oo sidoo kale qiimo leh sababtoo ah xaqiiqda ah in uu yahay iyo kuwo kale oo ku saabsan noocyo kala duwan oo xuduudaheedu gaar ah. Sida laga soo xigtay khubaro, door muhiim ah tani waa ay taalo. Sidee baad ku heli kartaa "Denezhkin Stone"? reserve waxay ku taalaa gobolka Sverdlovsk ah, kuwaas oo ku dhaadhaca bari ee xigtaa ugu weyn ee Ural ah, xaq isgoyska of noocyo kala duwan oo la lafaguro.

Halkaa marka ay marayso, ilaa maantadan la joogo hadhay goobaha ilaa xad badan oo weli taiga aasaasiga ah, kuwaas oo halkan ku leenahay kala duwan ee noocyada qiimo leh iyo dhif u ah ee dhirta iyo ugaarta.

History of abuurka reserve ah

Su'aal ku saabsan abuurista reserve bulshada Ural cilmiyaysan markii ugu horaysay la kiciyey dib 1945

Sannad ka dib, Golaha Wasiirada reserve dabeecadda this waxaa la aasaasay. Its aagga wakhtigaas ahaa 135 kun. Ha. Waxaa ka mid ah dhulka ee gobolka Sverdlovsk iyo qaybtii hadda ee gobolka Perm ah. Waa in la ogaadaa in "habeynta" ee 1951 aagga la ilaaliyo ayaa waxaa hoos u dhigay 36.1 kun Ha.. Laakiin by dhamaadka 50s bilaabay dib u soo celinta reserve iyo meelaha ay mar kale kor u kacay, iyo inay mar 146,7 Ha thous..

Inta lagu guda jiro perestroika "Denezhkin Stone", reserve dabiiciga ah, ayaa muhiimadda sayniska weyn, waxaa lagu habayn galay Farm Gobolka ganacsi, laakiin dhamaadka 70s ka. waxa ay noqotay wax tar lahayn. Taasi waa sababta guddiyada fulinta gobolka Sverdlovsk iyo Perm 1981 ay xal gaar ah loo ogaado in ay mar kale abaabuli reserve dabiiciga ah oo diyaar ah dokumentiyada la xiriira si aad u codsato in ay dib u soo celinta. Kaliya 29 December 1989 Golaha Regional Sverdlovsk si rasmi ah go'aansaday in su'aasha ah ee ururka.

cimilada degaanka u gaar ah iyo daaweynba

"Denezhkin Stone" - reserve la xilli ciyaareed oo kala duwan. Markii ugu diirran ee sanadka dhacdaa July, marka heerkulka celcelis ahaan gaadho 13.6 degrees Celsius. Coolest - in February, marka heerkulbeegga celcelis ahaan hoos u -19.8 sumadda degrees Celsius.

Waxa xiiso leh in la ogaado in on dalcadaha bari ee dayrta sannadkii roobab badan ka yar galbeedka ah. Guud ahaan, waxaa la xusay in 2/3 of roobab uu hoos u dhaco inta lagu jiro xilli diiran.

In cimilada qabow baraf cufan u adkaysta ilaa iyo kaydiyaa ilaa 7 bilood. By habka, ee magalaada qodob ah oo laga dheehan karo arrin cajiib ah - ilaa 130 cm.

Dark taiga isku qasan gran-geed beroosh-dhilka - wax la yaab leh Russia

"Denezhkin Stone" - reserve, ku dubato iyo flora oo mudan fiiro gaar ah. Inta badan beroosh ah gran iyo qori kedar ah taiga isku qasan dhilka mugdiga ku jiro xaalad fiican. Nasiib wanaag noo, ilaa maantadan la joogo waxa aan soo maray weyn, saamaynta inta badan waxyeello aadanaha.

Sababtoo ah dhirta sida qoryo beroosh ah, geed iyo gran, waxaa lagu soo bandhigay in Joogaba ah gebi ahaan kala duwan, fiirin guud ee kaynta ku dhawaad bedelin, ku badan yihiin gaar ah oo ka mid ah noocyada aan la arkin ee heerka sare ee taiga dhilka madow isku qasan. Dhamaan waxaa la helay in Joogaba, ka badan ama ka yar loo siman yahay.

In this gaar ah wax dabiici ah Russia jiro shaydi ah bjørk caadiga ah. In undergrowth ka dibna waxaa jira ash buurta iyo Aspen, taas oo, kadis ah, waa mid aad u firfircoon ee faras duur degaanka cunay.

Laakiin lakabka doogga taiga dhilka madow isku qasnaa oo wakiil ferns iyo noocyada kala duwan ee cows sare oo keliya.

The dubato hodanka ah ee Park Dabiiciga ah

"Denezhkin Stone" - reserve, xoolaha oo inkasta oo ilaa xad kala duwan, laakiin waqti isku mid xadidan, dabcan, noocyada caadiga boreal.

Ka mid ah nuujiya halkan deggan 37 nooc oo 6 amarada. Intaa waxaa dheer, reserve laga helay 140 oo noocyada ka mid ah shimbiraha (11 iyaga ka mid ah xitaa nooc) E. 67% ka kooban guud ee gobolka t.. 10 nooc oo shimbiraha waxaa laga helaa Kitaabka Cas.

Ka mid ah insectivores yaqaan jiirarka iyo 7 nooc oo Shrews.

From Fiidmeerta, taas oo, kadis ah, bartay in reserve waa ku filnayn, 4 noocyada yihiin kitaabka Cas ee Urals Dhexe. Hadda waxaa jira isku dayo inuu abuuro koox gaar ah yahannada keliya noocan oo kale ah xoolaha ka qaban doonaan.

protein jiirka helay inta geed, Siberian Chipmunk, voles, afaer, lemmings. Marar dhif ah, laakiin weli waxaa laga heli karaa halkan iyo duulaya dabagaalaha.

Meel kasta oo tiro badan waxaa laga helaa bakaylaha reserve, orsada, oo Lynx.

Gaar ahaan si deeqsinimo ah halkan wakiil musteline, ka mid ah taas oo ay ugu caansan yihiin wolverine, waana fadhanfadhka, Sable, waana fadhanfadhka, ka minkiga Yurub iyo Maraykanka, kidus, ermine iyo marten.

On Wabiyaal inta badan reserve degganaa by dhowr afaer webiga. Sannad kasta waxay kordhisaa tirada yeey, inkasta oo ka hor 1959 ay ku jiraan reserve aan la arkay. Fox waxaa laga heli karaa dhif ah, inkasta oo ka hor waxa uu ahaa ka dibna caadi ah, ka ilaashadaan si cadaalad ah wax caadi ah.

Ungulates leenahay elg inta badan wakiil oo iska daaqda ugaadha duurjoogta. Ilaa 1959 kaydka ku xusay guuritaan of Deerada duurjoogta ah, nasiib darro, warbixin haatan la isku halayn karo isaga ku saabsan halkaas. Xaaladda A la mid ah, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, ayaa lagu arkay iyadoo cawl.

Waa maxay buurta la magac la mid ah?

Guud ahaan, waa in la ogaadaa in "Denezhkin Stone" - reserve, halkaas oo ay jiraan badan oo goobaha cajiib ah.

Tusaale ahaan, in aan ku xuso gooni jeeda kala duwan oo buurta isagoo afar danbow. vertex Home waxaa ku yaalla geesta bari ee banka, waxa ay leedahay height a of 1492 m.

From banka this jiho kasta ornately tago Spurs dheer. Dabiiciga Park ee isku magaca leh buurta waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu sarreeya Urals ah. Mid ka mid ah ma laakiin la soco karto in on laylan ee billowda sida muhiim ah in muhiimadda warshadaha webiga sida Sharp, Supreeya iyo Shegultan.

Doorka iyo muhiimada ay wax dabiiciga Russia

Maanta, "Denezhkin Stone" - reserve, kuwaas oo sawir laga heli karaa kasta tilmaame, heegan u ah dalka. Oo markii hore waxaa la soo abaabulay la yool lagu daayo, oo waxbarashada faahfaahsan ee qaybo badan oo taiga buurta hoose, xarunta of Urals Northern ah.

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxa ay kaalin muhiim ah hawlaha madadaalada. cordons Reserve waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida dhibcood saldhig 1-2 safar maalin meelaha la jaarka ah, sida ku xigtaa Main Ural ama Shemur.

Waxaa intaa dheer, muddo dheer ma ka hor, in soohdimaha park dabiiciga ah ayaa si gaar ah loo qoondeeyey dhul muhiim ah ornithological la muhiimadda caalamiga bedelno sida goobta ugu muhiimsan ee xilliga kulaylaha ee Shimbiraha badan boreal.

macluumaad waxtar leh oo muhiim u ah dalxiisayaasha casri ah

Waxaa xusid mudan bixinta si ay xaqiiqada ah in dhulka "Stone Denezhkina" xiray in dalxiisayaasha dareenka.

Sharci bixisaa adminotvetstvennosti (rigoore) booqashada aan la ogalayn in Nature Kaydka Qaranka, waxaa jira dib u soo kabashada iyo waxyeelo loo geysto reserve dabeecadda, iyadoo qiyaas kursiga arrin daran oo si fiican u gaadho ilaa masuuliyadda ciqaabeed.

Waxaa intaa dheer, mamnuucidda on helitaanka lacag la'aan ah khusaysaa dhulka oo dhan Solva daray ah n hore. Iyo biyaha webiga. Sosva dal gudahood xuduudaha seeraha. Taasi ma aha oo kaliya buurta sida ay si khalad ah waxaa loo arkaa in ay wareegyo safra cajiib ah.

Haddii, inkastoo wax walba, weli aad rabto in aad hesho in dhul la siiyo, waxaad u leeyihiin in ay iska diiwaan xubnaha gaar ah, lacag khidmad ah oo noqday xubin ka mid ah askartii oo dhaqaaqin reserve hoos imaanaya hoggaanka macalin khibrad leh.

Ma suurogalbaa in halkan laga badiyay?

dalxiisayaal badan oo ka caban ku saabsan xaqiiqada ah in ku dhowaad dhammaan cartography jira waxaa ku qoran warar aan sax ahayn oo ku saabsan soohdimaha reserve ah, qaar ka mid ah xitaa laga helay tamashle xayeysiis hilimada gayiga "Denezhkina Stone", sidaas darteed ay adag tahay in maraan by maps. All of this ayaa si joogta keentay in khilaafka u dhexeeya maamulka iyo ilaalinta oo ka mid ah kaydka iyo dalxiisayaasha.