Dareemayaasha Vagus - anatomy iyo cudurada qaar ka mid ah

Waa maxay dareemayaasha vagus? su'aasha ugu horeysa ee ah in sababo badan, weedhan - Taasi waa sababta uu weli ambaday?

Tan iyo maskaxda aadanaha ku xiran yihiin 12 lammaane oo dareemayaasha oo, ee jeedo, loo yaqaan dareemayaasha cranial. Waayo, kala nin iftiinka, urin iyo dhawaaqu kulmi 1st, Laba 2aad iyo 8aad ee dareemayaasha. Dhaqdhaqaaqa gacanta ugu bu'da iyo ardayga la kulmay 3aad, 4aad iyo labada ciyaaryahan ee 6-dii. Waayo, maamulka Koshik wajiga waa 5aad mas'uul ka iyo labada ciyaaryahan 7-dii, laakiin labo ka mid ah 12-Waxaan mas'uul ka yahay luqadda. Waayo, caloosha, wadnaha iyo sambabada, iyo sidoo kale xubno kale oo gudaha ah (oo sidaas si la saabka gudaha afka) 9-ka mas'uul, 10-kii iyo 11-kii labada ciyaaryahan ee dareemayaasha. Dareemayaasha uumi toban meelood loo yaqaan "dareemayaasha vagus", waxa ay ku xiran yahay, sida oo dhan lammaanaha kale ee dareemayaasha, oo dhan nidaamka parasympathetic craniocerebral, iyo saamayn ku dhowaad dhammaan parasympathetic fiiloyin dareemayaasha. Intaa waxaa dheer, signalada gudbinta iyaga oo ku saabsan, waxa yididiila galin ku dhowaad xubin kasta gudaha ee aadanaha ah. Its magaca ka erayga Laatiin «vagus» yimid - ambaday, maxaa yeelay, wuxuu u muuqataa in ay la wareegaysa jirka aadanaha. laamaheeda ku yaalaan maskaxda, afka ilmo-galeenka, thoracic iyo gobollada caloosha ee jidhka bini'aadamka.

The reflex dareemayaasha vagus saameeyaa hawlaha badan oo aadanaha, sida liqidda, qufac, matag, buuxinta iyo faaruqinta ee caloosha. waxay sidoo kale waxaa lagu maamulaa geedi socodyo badan oo: garaaca wadnaha iyo neefsashada. dareemaha vagus ee jirka aadanaha samaysa plexus qoraxda. Sida laga soo xigtay in ay shaqada, tani waxaa la yiraahdaa dareemayaasha oo isku darsan, tan iyo markii ay ka mid labada Albers motor iyo macdantaa dareenka iyo autonomic.

dareemaha vagus laga yaabaa in cudurada soo socda:

• angioneurosis - cudur taas oo ay jirto shaqo vascular qas ah ay sabab u cudurada of the autonomic innervation. In taxanahan ka mid ah cudurada soo socda: cudurka Raynaud ee, xanuunka dhanjafka, cudurka Meniere ee, rodonalgia;
• neurasthenia - neurosis ah, taas oo ah waxa lagu gartaa kordhay caro excitability, daal ee jirka, tabar iyo disorder of habdhiska ku autonomic.

Dhanjaf - madax xanuun paroxysmal, taas oo uu leeyahay oo madax banaan foomka nosological.

cudurka Ménière ee - qalab maskaxda segmental dhaawaca ah iyo qaybo ka durugsan ee habka dareemayaasha autonomic nin u muuqataa kooxaha wareer iyo hoos u dhac isku mar dhageysiga.

cudurka Raynaud ee - qalab maskaxda segmental dhaawaca ah iyo nidaamka durugsan autonomic dareemayaasha aadanaha, calaamadaha cudurka waxaa blanching ama tsiagoz faraha iyo qaybo ka mid ah wejiga marka la qaboojiyey, dareenka iyo kale oo cun-cun, lesions symmetrical.

Sidee si ay u ilaaliyaan ah dareemaha vagus caafimaad qaba? Daaweynta heley way adag tahay in this xusuusan. Cudurka aagga this ay adag tahay in daaweynta iyo si dhab ah nolosha adkayn. Waa wakhti ay ku tasho dhakhtar haddii ay jiraan calaamado naxdinta leh oo ay leeyihiin calaamado xun, fuliyaan ujeedada iyo kaliya in ka yar dareemayaasha.

Xaaladaha daran inta badan la siiyaa dareenka korontada ah, mararka qaar xitaa hababka qalliinka waxaa loo isticmaalaa. Habka hore ee "ku xadgudubka qamriga" (hordhaca ah ee ethanol qaab irbadaha) waa sii kordheysa dhif. Nasiib darro, daaweyn weydo ama qoomkii dawayn lahaa natiijada yar siinayaa. Sidaas ma heli kaxaystay la - waxaad ku waayi kartaa wakhti qaali ah in aad ka isticmaali karto on baaritaan buuxa iyo daaweynta. hababka casriga ah ee cudurka saxsanaan sare lagu ogaan karaa cudurka iyo caawin in magacaabidda nidaamka wax ku ool ah. Ha dayicin talo ah ee dhakhaatiirta - Cudurka dareemeyaasha vagus khatar ah dhibaatooyin ay, mararka qaarkood aad u daran.
Hadda oo aad wax yar ka badan oo ku saabsan dareemaha vagus og, waxaad qaadan kartaa daryeelka ee uu "caafimaadka"!