Darajada ugu of kabtanka darajo 1aad: taariikhda, guulaha iyo garbihiisa

Sida ilmo, ilmo kasta ku riyoon jiray inuu noqdo askari. Tani xirfad geesi ah oo aad u dhiirranaada, oo ay taageerayaan ku kalsooni universal iyo ixtiraamka dadka oo dhan ka mid ah. In ciidamada, wax badan oo horyaal - shaqaalaha hoose si Guud, laakiin maanta laga wada hadli doonaa wuxuu ku saabsan yahay Captain darajo 1aad.

All aad u baahan tahay in la ogaado

Waa maxay sirkaalkii darajo 1aad? Aynu isku day in aad ka jawaabto su'aashan. Kabtanka Marine (kapraz soo gaabiyey ama koperang) - darajo markab ee ciidamada ay isticmaalaan ciidamada badda (Navy), Ruushka iyo wadamada CIS. Waxaa loola jeedaa in madaxda sare sare oo ka tirsan sarkaal. In la eego kabtanka muhiimadda - Colonel darajo siday u kala horreeyaan kalen ee Ciidamada Qalabka Sida ee Russia.

A yar oo taariikh

Darajada ugu of kabtanka darajo 1-dii la soo bandhigay ee 1713 ee Empire Ruush ah, aasaasihii Navy Ruush ah by Peter I. In 1731, kala qeybinta safafka ayaa la baajiyay ilaa September 1751-th.

Taas oo u dhiganta horyaalka?

Captain darajo 1aad dhiganta darajadana ku xiga oo dhan saf ah, oo ku qoran sida waxa loogu yeero saraakiil sare oo ka kooban Navy ah. Waxaa sidoo kale jira sayidkiisa darajo 3 (xad hoose ugu da'da weyn) iyo Captain 2 darajo. Kor Captain darajo 1aad waa darajo Admiral oo kaliya, sida Admiral gadaal, Admiral ku xigeenka iyo Admiral. Xadka da'da ee Captain darajo 1aad waa in aanay ka badan 55 sano.

Waa maxay awoodaha?

Captain darajo 1aad ee xaaladda ku amri karaan maraakiibta kala. Waxaa ka mid ah markabka weyn ee Navy ah, sida sidayaal diyaaradaha, Cruiser gantaal oo waaweyn iyo quusta nuclear. Markabka ayaa ku darajo wayn ugu horeysay, iyo sida, sirkaalkii ayaa ka hormariyaan weelashii darajo hoose. In Russia, xilligan doonniyaha ku darajo wayn ugu horeysay ah Maraakiibta sida "Admiral Kuznetsov", "Admiral Nakhimov" (ku shaqeeya nuclear-markab gantaalada) iyo wixii la mid ah.

Mararka qaarkood, Navy waxaa laga heli karaa for Engineering iyo horyaalka ee qaab-dhismeedka sabayn booto iyo Captain darajo 1aad. Waxaa la soo bandhigay sida ugu horreysa ee ee Midowga Soofiyeeti ee Workers 'iyo beeralay' Red Fleet 1971 ka dibna u Navy ee USSR ka gudbay iyo qayb ka mid ah shaqaalaha ka tirsan farsamo noqday.

faraqa u dhaxeeya garbihiisa ah

Epaulettes kabtanka darajo 1-dii ku dhawaad dhigma garbihiisa kornayl ee Ciidamada dalka iyo duulimaadyada marka laga reebo midabka. Waxay madow leh khadadka dahab iyo xiddigaha ku haysta muuqashadii rasmi ah yihiin, waa dahab ah (yellow) midabka leh khadadka madow. xirfadeed kasta waxay leedahay geesiyaal ay xoog badan. Waa saraakiishii fiican darajo 1aad iyo goor dambe la hadli doonaa.

geesi, darjada

Captain darajo 1aad Lyachin Gennady Petrovich - Hero of Russia, kaasoo ku dhashay 1955 ee gobolka Volgograd ah. Amray gujis faragelintii godan "Kursk" qalinjabinta Project K-141.Posle, ayuu wuxuu goostay inuu qorto Higher Naval School Leningrad ee Komsomol Lenin ah. Inta lagu jiro jiritaanka oo dhan ee dugsiga in ka badan boqol oo ka mid ah ka qalin la siiyay horyaalka ee Admiral iyo 16 noqday Heroes ee Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo Ruushka. In 1998, ee la xidhiidha dib u habaynta ee Navy ah, dugsiga la Naval Dugsiga Sare magacaabay ka dib markii M. V. Frunze biiray. Hay'adda magaceeda ilaa St. Petersburg Naval Institute bedelay.

On August 10, inta lagu guda jiro gujis ah ilaalinta joogtada ah "Kursk" tirtiray radar ah, mid ka mid ah shaqaalaha markabka ma la xiriir in ka badan laba maalmood. khubaro gudaha iyo dibadda ayaa loo diray si ay u badbaadiyaan ayaa baxriyiintii. Nasiib darro, war wanaagsan uma iman qaraabada ah. Sidaas darteed, waxaa la sheegay in August 12, 2000 Lyachin iyo shaqaalaha oo dhan gujis ah ayaa la dilay. musiibada Tani AIC waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah ugu naxdin leh ee taariikhda casriga ah ee Russia oo casri ah. Kabtanka Gennady Lyachin soo bandhigay in ay ka Hero of Russia, darjada. Wuxuu waxaa lagu aasay Alley of Heroes xabaalo Serafimskogo si wadajir ah ula uu markabka. dugsiga waxaa la odhan jiray ka dib markii in Volgograd, halkaas oo uu ka bartay.

Captain 1aad Rank Alexei Dimitrov

Sarkaal kale oo u fiican oo geesi ah Federation Ruush waa Alexei Dimitrov - Taliyaha gujis ah nuclear. Aabbaha Alexei, sidoo kale, Captain darajo 1st, ku amray oo dhan gujiska yaqaan K-19. Ka dib ka qalin dugsiga sare sanadkii 1990 ka hor inta Alexei aan helin ilaa su'aasha ah ee qaddar. Wuxuu galay Academy Naval ah. Ka dib tababar bilaabay dagaal-gujiska multi-Ujeeddada "Tiger".

Kadib markii ay helaan darajo darajo kabtanka 1st, isna wuxuu u adeegay on quusta ah "Wolf", "Leopard", "daaqda", "haramcad" iyo "Panther". "Tiger" Hadda, wuxuu amraa markabka gujis ah. Inta lagu guda jiro jimicsi oo ka mid ah Waqooyiga iyo Pacific Fleets uu markabka ayaa lagu amaanay by Admiral Vladimir Vysotsky. In 2006 iyo 2009, gujis amray oo uu Captain Dmitrov la aqoonsan yahay sida ugu fiican ee ciidamada badda ee dalka.

From markab weel haybad

Captain Next, kaas oo aan doonayaa in aan u sheego, - Sergey Zaharovich dadkaga. Wuxuu ku dhashay 1866 in qoyska of military a fariistay. In 1887 wuxuu ka Academy Naval ka qalin jabiyay. Ka dib markii in, isna wuxuu u adeegay on markabka "General-Admiral", oo ka 1890 si ay u 1892 isna wuxuu u adeegay on markab ah "Minin".

Captain V. F. Rudnev ka hadlay dogob sida soo socota: "Marka waajibaadka ugu daran dhib kuma aha wax walba si cad u samaynayaan, si kalsooni leh, karti leh oo xamaasad weyn. ganacsiga badda si fiican u yaqaanna, marar badan inuu isaga u raadsatid la-talin. Fulinta, ay awoodaan in ay addeecin, laakiinse heleyna ixtiraam waxay u baahan tahay dadaala dheeraad ah. Dadku waxa ay si toos ah, daacad ah oo cadaalad ah. Saaxiib weyn oo hoos timaada. "

Captain "Ermak" D. F. Yurev, kuwaas oo waxaa iska lahaa dogob la quudhsasho, ayaa sheegay in uu si gaar ah Tuttosport khataraha ay keento dabeylo, dagaallo, masiibooyin dabiici ah, in ololaha naf-gooyada ah, had iyo gobays dagaalka ugu horeysay, maxaa yeelay, riyooyin falimaha geesinimada. Duruufaha noocaas dayn rabitaankiisa iyo xamaasad. Waxa ay ahayd in ay jiraan xaalado khatar ah sida, waxa ay keeni kartaa lacagta ugu weyn ee Empire Ruush ah.

Waayo, geesinimada iyo geesinimada lagu jiro xaaladaha degdegga ah Sergei Z. waxaa la guddoonsiiyey amarka badbaadinta hayaa ee 1890. Thanks to uu tayada qofka dadkaga dhigay fikrad wanaagsan on amarka iyo waxaa loo magacaabay kabtanka of dhaqdhaqaaq markab ah "Strong." By bilowgii Ruush-Japanese War dadkaga oo uu qof Cameroon helay caan weyn ee ciidamada badda ee dalka Ruushka. Wuxuu ayaa loo xil saaray in ay hawsha ugu adag iyo weydey. Waxa uu ku riyaaqay ixtiraam weyn ka mid ah ayaa baxriyiintii. Ujeedadu waxay sare u dogobka ahaa difaaca ee Port Arthur, halkaas oo isaga iyo kooxdiisa uu shootali "Xoogweynaha" gargaar qiimo badan ee ah maraakiibta dagaalka madow.

Inkastoo ay jecel yihiin weyn ay u galaan dagaalka, isaga qudhiisu waa yiqiin mas'uul ka ah shaqadooda oo dhan. Dadkaga Yeeray uu ka qayb samatabbixinta ee markab dagaal ku dhufatay "Retvizan" sidan oo kale: "Mararka qaar waxaan dareemayaa murugo iyo qoomamo halkan ahaa gaari jiidista, ma baabbi'iyuhu waa in ay ku boodaan isaga on in qarada dagaalka. Laakiin goortaad aragtaan in ay tahay our "Strong" badbaadiyay mid ka mid ah maraakiibta ugu fiican Ruush, aad dareento in ay muhiimadda ay leedahay iyo muhiimadda, oo mar waxa uu noqonayaa mid ka sahlan. " Xataa in xilligan adag, in dayrta ee 1904 dadkaga mar walba u eegay kalsooni iyo ku kaftamay badan. Mid ka mid ah asxaabta uu Yeeray sida way wada pestered ka tirsan si loo helo agabka lagama maarmaanka ah. Waayo, guusha weyn sugayay duqeyn ka Japanese ah iyo ka dib markii la soo dhaafay (inta lagu jiro taas oo qolof a Japanese degay dhowr mitir u jirta xafiiska iska), galay xafiiska, dadkaga qaylo ah oo gaartey: "Oh, bahnul weyn! Uh, maydhan biyaha, waxaan ku qarxay xaq albaabka our. Ma Sugnaantu xun Kordhinta Weershe! "

Ka dib markii dagaalkii Ruush-Japanese, December 6, 1910, in uu helay oo ahaa sirkaalkii darajo 1aad. Ka dib markii in amray markab ilaalo ah "ilaalada xuduudka", iyo in January 1913 uu wareejiyay markabka gaadiidka "Riga". Waxaa uu bilaabay inuu si xoogan cabbi, iyo madaxiisa iyo aad u badan yimid fikirrada ismiidaamin ah, laakiin isaga loola dhaqmo sida kaftan sakhraan ah. February 27, 1914, wuxuu iska toogtay uu qol. Dadkaga waxaa lagu aasay qabuuraha of Helsingfors.

Gebogebadii

Ma aha qof kasta waa og yahay, laakiin adeer u ahaa madaxa Ruush Federation Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin Shelomov Ivan Ivanovich (1904-1973), halyeeyga ah ee Navy Soofiyeeti, sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa captain-darajo 1aad. adeeg ciidan, wuxuu bilaabay sidii arday ah (1924-1926) oo la Academy Naval ah. Laga soo bilaabo 1926 in 1930 uu bartay Academy Naval la odhan jiray ka dib markii M. V. Frunze. Ka dib markii in, isna wuxuu u adeegay in xarunta dhexe ee Fleet bari, waxaa si joogta ah lagu dhiirigelinayaa waayo, geesinimada, rag xoog badan iyo adeeg wanaagsan.