Dalka gaar Serbia magaalooyinka iyo description

The Republic of Serbia (magaalada waa la hoos ku qeexan doono) waxa uu ku yaalaa on dhulka Jasiiradda Balkan ah. Dawladdu waxay dabooshaa meel ka mid ah 88.5 kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran, tirada dadka - 7.000.000 dadka.

Caasimadda ah ee Serbia - Belgrade, magaalada ugu weyn dalka. magaalooyinka waaweyn ee kale: Nis, Novi Sad, Subotica, Kragujevac. Waxay caan ku tahay iyaga Serbia. City weyn warshadaha, dalxiiska iyo muhiimadda ay leedahay dhaqaale, u ogolaan gobolka in ay sii joogaan heer fiican.

Belgrade

Caasimadda ah ee Serbia waxay hoy u tahay in ka badan 1 milyan oo deggan. Belgrade waxaa ku yaalla qaybta dhexe ee Serbia, meel Danube ay faaruqdo ay addoon - Sava ah. degaanka ee magaalada - 360 km². Belgrade u qaybsan yahay 17 degmo oo leh dawladda hoose. Waa magaalada ugu weyn ee Serbia.

gargaarka Belgrade waa buur ah, height celceliska - 116 mitir heerka badda. peak ugu sareeya -. buuraha Torlak, sare 303 m Belgrade waa aaga cimilada fareen. Magaaladu waxay leedahay qaboobuhu khafiif ah iyo xagaaga kulul. Celceliska heerkulka July + 21 ° + ... 23 ° C, Jan. + 2 ° ... + 3 ° C.

taariikhda midabo magaalada bilaabmin qarnigii IX ah. Inta lagu guda jiro jiritaankeeda magaalada qeyb ka mid ah tiro ka mid ah dalalka ahaa. Afartan jeer, waxaa lagu guulaystay iyo 38 si buuxda u dhisay ka dib markii burburka.

Currently, Belgrade - xarun muhiim u ah dhaqamada iyo warshadaha ee gobolka, ka mid ah musharixiinta horyaalka ah "- 2020 European Capital dhaqanka" waa. Waxa uu madax u ah liiska oo laga yaabaa in loo gudbiyo sida "Major Cities of Serbia".

Novi Sad (Novi Sad)

magaalada labaad ee ugu weyn ee Serbia - Novi Sad. Its aagga - 130 kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran, tirada dadka - 340 kun oo qof .. Ku taalla waqooyiga dalka, waa xarunta maamulka Gobolka Banaan ee Vojvodina. Magaaladu waxay bilaabeen inay la dhisay sida dejinta ganacsiga ee bangiyada of Danube ee ah in 1694.

Novi Sad Modern - teknoolojiyad sare magaalada dhaqanka la Halabuurka a multi-qowmiyadaha dadweynaha. Magaalada Tani waa muhiimad weyn u ah dalka sida Serbia. Magaalooyinka waa arrin muhiim ah, laakiin Novi Sad - gaar ahaan tan iyo markii ay territory fiican oo heer sare warshadaha, dalxiiska iyo dhinacyo kale, isagoo intaa ku daray in miisaaniyadda dalka.

Halkan ka soo jiidashada waa: Matica Srpska Library (boqolkiiba XIX.), Cathedral A neo-Gothic ee Liberty Square, iyo Forest Park Qaranka "Fruska göra". Tan iyo 2000, in Novi Sad, at qalcaddayda qadiimiga jasiiradda Danube, marti ah Exit xafladda dhagax weyn oo caalami ah.

Kragujevac

Magaaladii waa caasimadda ah ee Degmada Šumadija ah, oo ku yaalla gobollada dhexe ee dalka. Dejinta la dhisay qarnigii XV daahay. Ilaa 1815 waxaa lagu xukumayay Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda. dejinta Tani waa faani Serbia! Cities, isaga oo kale ah, si fudud kajirin. Habkaani afkoda ka xaqiiqda ah in Kragujevac - caasimada koowaad ee Serbia. In magaalada markii ugu horeysay ee gobolka waxa la dhisay gymnasium, tiyaatarka, maxkamadda iyo la daabacay wargeyska ugu horeysay.

Currently, Kragujevac - magaalada sare ee wax soo saarka ee hubka, gawaarida, qaybo auto iyo alaabta guriga ee Serbia. Dadweynaha - 194 kun oo qof ..

From the indhaha muhiimad gaar ah kiniisadda Ruuxa Quduuska ah (boqolkiiba XIX.), Dhaqanka iyo adag taariikhiga ah "Circle of Prince Milos", kakan a xusuus "Shumaritse".

Subotica

magaaladan waxaa uu ku yaalaa waqooyiga dalka Serbia, 10 km u jirta xadka la Hungary iyo waa qayb ka mid ah gobolka goboleedka Vojvodina. Dadweynaha - 105 kun oo qof .. dhawaanshaha soohdinta Hungarian saamayn Halabuurka qaranka ee dadka. Hungary jira in ka badan seerbiyiin ah. In la eego boqolkiiba 33% - Hungary, 29% - seerbiyiin ah. Sidoo kale magaalada waxa ay hoy u Niko, Moldovans, Yugoslavs, Roma.

Magaaladii waxaa la aasaasay 1653, waa mid ka mid ah degsiimooyinka ugu da'da yaraa ee dalka, laakiin ma sheeko yar oo xiiso leh. Muddo dheer waxa ay ahayd xarunta oo ah soohdinta, hore waxa uu ahaa xadka ah Boqortooyadii Cismaaniyadda. Subotica ilaa 1918 waxaa iska leh Empire Austro-Hungarian, iyo ka dib dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, magaalada qayb ka mid ah boqortooyada Serbia noqday.

Soo jiidashada leh ee lagula talinayaa in ay soo booqdaan: Town Hall, Reichl Palace, kaniisadda neo-Gothic ee St. George, Cathedral ee Teresa ee Avila. Haddii aan ka fiirsan magaalada quruxda badan ee Serbia, Subotica waa suurto gal in ay ku riday saddex liiska ugu sareeya.

Nis

magaalada ugu wayn ee gobolka Serbia koonfurta. The dejinta ugu qadiimiga ah ee Peninsula Balkan ah. In ku dhashay ee aasaasihii Constantinople, boqor ugu weyn Roman, Masiixiyaddu ku faafaa Europe - Konstantin Veliky.

Nis marayo wadada gaadiidka ugu weyn ee ka soo Europe in Greece iyo Turkey.

Currently, magaalada waxay hoy u tahay oo ku saabsan 300 kun. Dadka deegaanka. Isagu waa dadka saddexaad ee ugu weyn Serbia. Nis - xarunta weyn siyaasadda iyo diinta ee dalka, waa deganaansho oo ka mid ah Metropolitan ee Orthodox Church Serbia.