Daaweynta kansarka malawadka ee isbitaalada Israel

Kansarka mindhicirka waa saddexaad kansarka ugu badan dunida oo dhan iyo sababta labaad ee ugu badan ee dhimashada kansarka ee ragga iyo sababta saddexaad ee ugu badan ee dhimashada kansarka ee dumarka.

kansarka malawadka saamaysaa ragga iyo dumarka si siman, iyo sida kansarka ugu badan, khatarta ah in ay horumarinta u siyaadiyaa da'da. Nasiib wanaag, dhacdooyinka iyo dhimashada ka noocan ah ee kansarka waa la dhimay ka 1985, mahad hababka hagaagay ee ka hortagga, baaritaanka, ogaanshaha hore iyo daaweyn wax ku ool ah. Si ka duwan kansarada kale oo badan, badanka xaaladaha kansarka mindhicirka loo maleeynayaa in ay ka "barametereka" benign of polyps kici, haddii tiray, horumarka karaan waqti kasta, oo ay noqoto buro kansar. In gacmaha dhakhtar khibrad leh in ka badan 95% oo ka mid ah polyps precancerous (adenomas) waxaa lagu ogaan karaa goor hore oo laga saaray inta lagu guda jiro baarista walamadka, wax ku ool ah ka hortagga horumarinta kansarka in ka kaxayntu ay of polyps.

Daaweynta kansarka malawadka ee Israa'iil

Waayo, inta badan ee dadka bukaanka ah ee qaba cudurka kansarka mindhicirka daaweynta ugu weyn waa qalliin. Xaaladaha intooda badan, laga saaro qeybta ah ee xiidanka ama malawadka, si wadajir ah ula soo qanjidhada deriska ah, kuwaas oo hore u maray kansarka. Inta badan bukaanka, qaro weyn ama malawadka la dib-u-xiran karo inta lagu jiro hawlgalka, sidaas ka fogaanaya baahida loo qabo geynta ah. -Geynta, ku meel gaar ah ama joogto ah, weli mararka qaarkood loo baahan yahay bukaan ayaa la daweeyey kansarka mindhicirka sare.

Taariikh ahaan, dadka qaba kansarka mindhicirka in ku faafay beerka iyo xubnaha kale ee habdhiska dheefshiidka (ie, kansarka xadka-), waxaa inta badan ma soo diray qalliinka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xataa bukaanka qaba kansarka mindhicirka xadka- in socdeyba kordhaya bixiyeen chemotherapy, nooca daaweynta, taas oo muujisay horumar la taaban karo in ku-oolnimada. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah bukaanka, kuwaas oo hadda lagu tixgeliyaa sida musharaxiinta u qaadidda qalliin kansarka mindhicirka ka hor ama ka dib markii chemotherapy. Intaa waxaa dheer, xaalado badan oo kansarka ayaa buksoodan beerka, sambabada iyo xubnaha kale, in hadda la ool ah daaweyn karo isu-gaynta kala duwan ee qalliinka, farsamooyinka ablation buro (tus, ablation radiofrequency), daaweynta shucaaca iyo kiimiko. Oo intaas oo dhammu daaweynta ugu dambeeyey laga heli karaa xarumaha caafimaadka ee dadweynaha iyo kuwa gaarka ah ee Israa'iil ugu fiican.

hal-abuurnimo kale dhawaan ka dhacay daaweynta qalliin kansarka malawadka waa adeegsiga farsamooyin yar invasive in ay sameeyaan qalliin kansarka isla saxda ah sida ka hor, laakiin la isticmaalayo habab casri ah qalliinka, taas oo ka tago jeexan yar iyo in la yareeyo waqtiga kabashada postoperative, halka bixinta tayada wanaagsan ee nolosha. Isticmaalka laparoscopic sare iyo farsamooyinka qalliinka joofane in dawaynta kansarka malawadka ayaa keentay in dheeraad ah soo kabashada degdeg ah caafimaadka bukaanka qalitaanka ka dib, la hababka caadiga ah qalliinka daaweynta marka la barbar dhigo, oo xaqiijiyay in ay adagtahay ee ku xoogeystay kansarka. Waayo, bukaanka qaba kansarka mindhicirka marxalad qaar ka mid ah ka hor inta aan qaliinka codsatay Ujeedada ballaadhan ee chemotherapy iyo shucaaca therapy isku dhafan oo farsamooyinka fiicnaaday qalliinka (tus, wadarta excision mesorectal) oo si weyn u yareeyo baahida loo qabo geynta joogto ah, iyo khatarta ah ee ku xoogeystay of kansarka in burada hore laga saaray .

In ka badan 10-ka sano ee la soo dhaafay ayaa la sameeyey horumar la taaban karo in lagu daaweeyo kansarka malawadka, iyo in mustaqbalka dhow aan ka filan waa ikhtiraac cusub. Waxaa jira dad badan imtixaanka cilmiga caafimaad oo ka socda bukaanka qaba kansarka malawadka, iyo imtixaanada kuwaas waxaa il rajo weyn oo horumar dheeraad ah oo dhererkeeda iyo tayada nolosha ee bukaanka qaba cudurka kansarka mindhicirka.