Computer ATX korontada

Dhab ahaantii, ATX - heer ka mid ah shuruudaha ma aha oo kaliya oo aan wax badan u unugyada korontada, iyo, dhammaan ayuu ka sarreeyaa, inay kiiska computer iyo wax walba oo la xiriira iyaga la, oo dhan.

Si ay u bilaabaan wax yar qoto dheer galay sheekada. Heerka kombiyuutarada First foomka factor heshay qaybinta mass, waxay ahayd AT caadiga ah. Waxaa la sii daayey ee bartamihii-80s ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay by IBM sida nooc ka mid ah kale midaysan in dhowr arrimood qaab oo kala duwan, halka kuwa haatan jooga suuqa. Baahida loo qabo heerka warshadaha hal mar hore u soo daahday. Oo jaango'an loo baahan yahay wax walba oo ka soo nidaamka korontada ah iyo nooca dhameysteen kordhaya loox ballaarinta iyo meelaha gelanayo gadaal for dekedaha aqbasho-saarka.

Tartiib tartiib horyaalka tareenka ee warshadaha cusub, IBM aamusnaan qaaday by Intel. Taasi waxay noqotay waxyoon xagga fikradaha ah iyo author of maamulaha ATX ah. sahayda ay xoog ku Heerka cusub ayaa isbedelo yar yar muuqaalka, ku tabo cusub ugu weyn ee ay leeyihiin Xidhiidhiyayaasha ka walaacsan isku Xidhka motherboard iyo qalabka durugsan, iyo "Walxaha" ee qalabka.

Mid ka mid ah tabo cusub ugu weyn, la arki karo in kasta oo user, waa in sahayda ay xoog u ATX ayaa fursad si loo xakameeyo xoogga kombiyuutarka. Waxa kale oo ay hoos u xidhay computer ah, iyo mid noqoshada on jadwalka, iyo gacanta oo ka mid ah hadda ugu muhiimsan si ay u tayadoodii isticmaalka awoodda PC. korontada ATX hadda waa, in lagu daro khadadka xoog loo isticmaalo oo kaliya in ay awoodda qaybaha computer ka, lahaa tiro ka mid ah khadadka signal loo xakameeyo korontada ah.

Beddelidda isku tuuray xira xoog ah motherboard ah. Haddaba isku xira on kaas oo korontada ATX awood qeybinayay oo dhan oo ka mid ah qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee computer ah, waxay ahayd si fudud wax aan macquul aheyn in ay si sax ah u furaysto (Baadi oo intaasu waxay ahayd mid caadi ah marka aad ku xidhan heerka AT korontada, kaas oo qiimaha "nolosha" motherboards badan ayaa). Guud ahaan, guud ahaan foomka ATX factor ah waxa lagu gartaa macquul weyn marka la eego ergonomics iyo "durakoustoychivosti" ka badan ururka ka horeeyey.

Inta lagu guda jiro jiritaankeeda (iyo in, la siiyaa in dib u eegis ugu horeysay ee la sii daayay sanadkii 2001, ayaa in ka badan 10 sano) Heerka uu maray dhowr isbedel, oo ay ku jiraan aad u la taaban karo. Tusaale ahaan, la dhalashada of Processor Intel Pentium IV kacay baahan yahay dheeraad ah awoodda 12-volt, tan Qalabka New aad u tahay "voracity". korontada Older ATX si fudud aan u gudbiyo xoogga loo baahan yahay hadda weheliyaan khadka +12 V loo baahan yahay si ay ugu deeqdo chips kuwan karo.

Currently, sahayda ay xoog u ATX ayaa soo socda xidhiidhada aasaasiga ah ee korontada si ay qaybaha computer ah:

• xira 24-pin for korontada si motherboard ah. Inta badan 4 musmaarradii adkaaday in block a gaar ah waafaqsan yahay motherboards ka weyn. Haddii aad u aragto in ay "hooyo" ku dhowaad dhammaan, ka dib markii la sii daayay 2004, waxay u baahan tahay 24 biinanka, baahida loo qabo sida isku xira baad si tartiib tartiib ah u yimaado siima;
• 4-pin (dhif - 8-pin) isku xira for processor dheeraad ah cunto,
• 4-pin awood kumbiyuutarka iyo jir bixisaa-habeynta. Xidhiidhiyayaasha Kuwan waxaa u guuray oo aan isbedel ka AT caadiga ah iyo hadda loo isticmaalo dheeraad ah oo waafaqsan yahay qalabka dhaxalka. In uu la 4-pin ah Molex fur waxaa mararka qaarkood siiyo awood dheeraad ah si ay kaarka muuqaallo kale (isku xira ee waxaa si toos ah ku xiran qalab, ama iyada oo loo marayo isku xira a si gaar ah Falkan murugada on motherboard ah). Haddaba anachronism this hore u dhex tiimbadeen horaba lagay,
• isku xira 5-pin for the-Sata qalabka;
• Xidhiidhiyayaasha 6- ama 8-pin waayo xidhiidhka awoodda dheeraad ah si ay kaarka video ah. Sida xira 6-pin u gudbiyaan laga yaabaa in awoodda hadda 75 W, 8-pin - ilaa 150 watts. Blocks awood siin si 450-500 W, sida caadiga ah waxay leeyihiin isku xira sida mid ka mid ah oo kaliya. Dheeraad ah, la kordhiyo unit korontada iyo, sida natiijo ah, la kordhiyo in qaybaha computer rabitaanka cuntada ugu badan, sii kordhaya tirada Xidhiidhiyayaasha sida. PSUs Qaar ka mid ah soo saaray ee 2004-2006, isku xira tani waa wax aan jirin, inkastoo ay awood ay si fudud "jiid" yaabaa naqshadeynta voracious card 100-150 watts. On kiiskan maaha wax dhibaato ah si aad u hesho adabtarada gaar ah 4-pin Molex.

Heerka ATX, inkastoo ay da'da, sii si loo hagaajiyo, qabsado baahida warshadaha ee computer casriga ah. ATX korontada - waa laga reebo lahayn. Grow saarayaasha qalabka awood shuruudaha cusub ee ku soo koobin iyo tayada qaybaha korontada of unit nidaamka. In dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay ayaa qaar ka mid ah isku day in ay keenaan si ay u suuq qaar kale ATX. In uu jiro isku day lagu guulaysan in la soo bandhigo BTX qaab isir (jidka ag fadhida, maaxdey isku Intel ah). Laakiin ilaa hadda, computer desktop kasta oo cusub oo qiimihiisu unit wanaagsan ATX-caadiga ah sahayda ay xoog u la mid ah oo dhan.