City Island (gobolka Pskov): Taariikhda iyo indhaha

In gobolka Pskov jiro u gudubno, a ee isku magaca, taas oo la barwaaqaysan webiga loo yaqaan Great ah. Waxaa magaalada Island, ayaa sidoo kale waxa uu leeyahay xarunta maamulka.

Qiimaha jasiiradda qalcadda ee ilaalinta xuduudaha gobolka of Ruush ah

Haddii aad raacdo ilo qoraal taxane-taariikheed, qiyaastii qarnigii 14aad jasiiradda, taas oo dhanka ka mid maydhay River weyn, iyo ku kale - koollo Slobozhiha, waxay ahayd qalcadda ah. Ugu yaraan, waxaa weli waa inay marjic u Battle of Pskov dadka deegaanka la Knights of Order ee Livonian. Difaacayaasha ayaa si ba'an u diriray duulay ee. Waa lagama yaabo in ay nasiib u noqon lahaa haddii aysan inay gargaar ah askari ka Island, Posadnik oo ahaa Vasily Onisimovich. Waayo, weerarka waxa ay ahayd la yaab leh oo dhab ah.

Qalcaddayda 2 hektar jasiiradda waqti waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay qaab-dhismeedka dhagax qalcado arrin awood badan. The blocks dhismaha aasaasiga ah adeegay sidii nuuradda cirro. Wall shan munaaradaha on the wareega iyo Dhahabi ayaa xoojinta lagu kalsoonaan karo, ilaalinta iridda woqooyi-galbeed. Jasiiradda waxay leedahay muhiimad taariikhi ah (gobolka Pskovskaia). Photo of magaalo casri ah waxaa lagu arki karaa in maqaalka.

In dhulka ee 1542, waxay dhiseen Church of St. Nicholas, taas oo marka la eego naqshadaha dhammaataan dhameystirta dhul ah, wax yar ka bedelayaan muuqaalka cheerless. qalcaddii jasiiradda qayb ka mid ah meel magaalada hareeraheeda ah ee Pskov ahaa, kalsoonaan karo oo daboolaya soohdimaha dalkiisa oo dhankiisa koonfureed.

Livonians si joogta ah (in 1348, 1406, 1426 sano) ayaa isku dayay in ay qabsadaan qayb ka mid ah dhulka Ruush. Laakiin mar kasta oo la kulmay iska caabin kulul ka Pskov. Isku day in ay qabsadaan ee Island ee Jarmalka iyo Lithuanians la sameeyey qarnigii 15aad.

1501 waxay ahayd guul Jarmalka, hogaaminayo Taliyaha khibrad Walther von Plettenberg. Qalcaddayda way taagnaan kari waayeen cadaadiska. Sturm la socday fallaadho iyo qoryaha dabka ololaya daran. Qalcaddayda shidmay iyo ma noolaan ciribtir ah. Mid ka mid ah qayb ka mid ah ciidankii 4000th ayaa la burburiyay, iyo maxaabiista kale. Sababo la dayrta ee degan qalcaddayda waxaan ahaayeen isdifaaci ah, ayaa waxay dhaceen iyo Khasaarteen. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Island magaalada (Gobolka Pskov) dheer ku hoos shaqo.

dalalkan oo Ruush

ku dhowaad 80 sano ka dib qalcaddii weerareen ciidanka Polish ee King Stefan Batory, laakiin dhawr bilood boqortooyada Ruush iyo ka dib Rzeczpospolita saxiixay heshiis Zapolskiy (January 1582kii), sida laga soo xigtay oo Island City ee (gobolka Pskov) mar kale ahaa dhul Ruush.

Waxay qaadatay ku dhowaad nus qarni ah, marka waxaa jiray khilaaf kale military u dhexeeya Russia iyo Poland (1632-1634 sano), oo loo yaqaano War Smolensk ee taariikhda. Cadaawayaashiinna burburiyey jasiiradda dab. Ka hor 1510, halka jasiiradda ay leedahay boqortooyo Moscow iyo shaqeeya Posadnik oo isugu Rugta.

Island - magaalada gobolka

In 1700, Tsar Peter Great bilowday olole militari oo loo yaqaan Northern War weyn ee taariikhda. Waxay u maleeyeen in ay iska qaataan ka Sweden ku guuleystay horrantii qarnigii 17aad, dalka iyo sidaas siin Ruush inay badda bari helaan. Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan caddaatay in 1708 sida horumarinta guul ciidanka Ruush baahida loo qabo jiritaanka jasiiradda qalcaddayda laftiisa la waayay. Sidaa darteed, waxa uu noqday gebi ahaanba diinta ah magaalada gobolka caadiga ah gelin.

In 1772 (ama 1777), Island ee (gobolka Pskov) helay xaaladda degmada. By wakhtiga oo dhan ka tagay 3 munaaradaha deyr leh. At asturidda parishioners ku lahaa 5 macbudyo kaniisadda. Kaliya 71 ka mid ah qaab-dhismeedka dhagaxa ahayd 521. May 28, 1781 at heerka rasmiga ah ee dalka jubbadda gaarka ah ee hubka ayaa waxaa ku dhisnayn Island.

horumarinta ganacsiga

Guddoomiyaha Novgorod Sievers ee qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii 18aad, arkay in geed linen ganacsiga ayaa laga yaabaa in awooda uu ku noqdo jihada a ididiilo. Oo sidaas daraaddeed waxay ku dhacday. Sharci ah ilaa dhamaadka qarnigii ayaa hogaamiye in industry in magaalada Ostrov (gobolka Pskov). In 1864 waxaa la aasaasay shirkad si wadajir ah-stock ah, ayaa ku hawlan iibinta geed linen.

indhaha ee magaalada

Chain Bridge, oo isku xira webiga weyn, waxaa loola jeedaa in ay soo jiidashada ugu weyn ee jasiiradda ee. Iyada oo si macquul ah loo dooday in farcankaaga this booto iyo masterpiece Krasnopolskogo Mihaila Yakovlevicha waa in duurka ku of dhismaha buundada qoyska.

Dhismaha dhismayaasha u sameeyaan laba taako 94-mitir, taas oo mashquulin labada bayous. silsilado kaca Sag leeyihiin dhererka hal taako kala bar loo siman yahay. Waayo, dhismaha taageerada loo isticmaalo sibidhka ah nuuradda la xushay. dhagax Cobbled adeegay sidii wax u jeeda. Saddex saf oo tiirar sibidhka ah dhagax adag sameeyey. Bishii November 1853, Chain Bridge lagu riday hawlgalka. Furitaanka grand dhacay iyadoo ka qaybgalka Emperor Nicholas Ruush I.

Waxaa jira jiidashada kale ee jasiiradda gobolka Pskov ah:

• Military-Historical Museum-Reserve.
• Monument Klavdii Nazarovoy.
• Church of Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, dhisay 1542.
• aaska siweyn looga.
• Church malmal-sidayna.

meelaha Kuwan oo dhammu waa weyn oo mudan dareenka dalxiisayaasha.