Canab The jiran tahay? Caariyaysi, daawaynta cudurada, sababaha iyo ka hortagga

cudurada geedka canabka ah intooda badan awood ku baabbi'iyo dalagga ama si xooga loo yareeyo astaamaha tayada berry ah. Sababtan darteed, dagaalka iyaga ka gees ah waa mid aad u muhiim ah. Ka mid ah cudurada ugu ballaaran caariyaysi of canab. Daaweynta cudurkan waxaa lagu fuliyaa iyadoo la raacayo habka of dagaalka ka dhanka ah cudurada fangas of dhirta.

cudurka Plant - natiijo ah oo tallaabo ka mid ah cudurka. Sababta horumarinta jeermiska pathogenic noqon kartaa sheyga pass (infection) dhirta caafimaad qaba ka bukaanka. Sida horumarinta cudurada saameeya cimilada, astaamaha ciidda iyo xaaladaha kale ee koritaanka dalagyada. Sheyga, cayayaanka qaadi karaan ciidda ee meelaha burburay ee warshadda ama hoos xaaladaha cimilada allifey. The ugu khatarta badan qoyska Vinogradov yihiin noolaha fangas Dulin. Fangas cudurada warshad sababa dulin waxyeello.

Ilaaliya canab ah, cudurka iyo daaweynta ee wax xagta oo naqan

khatar Gaarka ah cudurka fangas waa faafidda deg deg ah ee cudurka. Waxay keeni karaan dhaawac ku ool ah in ay geedka dhowr toddobaad ah iyo Cinabyo oo qalalan 1-2 xilli yihiin. Heerka faafidda cudurka ku xiran tahay nooca cudurka iyo xaaladaha cimilada. Tusaale ahaan, wax xagta (fungus ka mid ah wax xagta oo naqan oo) waxaa lagu qaybiyey roob, in oidium in halka (likaha canab untsinuly) inta lagu guda jiro horumarinta gebi ahaanba joogsado roobka.

Tallaabooyinka cudurka waa in ay tixgeliyaan baahsanaanta cudurka aagga sii kordhaya. In qaybta dhexe iyo koonfureed ee Russia wax xagta oo sabiib ah inta badan jiran. Daaweynta cudurada fangas waa sida soo socota:

• tallaabooyin ka hortag ah - xereen daroogada anti-fangas, gooyaa caleemaha aan loo baahnayn, garter saarista geedka canabka ah ee caleemaha buka iyo laamo, ka saarista haramaha, iwm,..
• dayactirka iyo hagaajinta asalka beeraha;
• hortagga faafidda cudurka dhirta iyo miraha - karantiil.

Caariyaysi - cudurada ugu khatarsan fangas

Wax xagta oo - xagta oo, kaas oo pathogene waa vitikolya plazmopara fungus ka. Noocan cudur ah halista ugu weyn si kala duwan canab Yurub. shaqeeyo Baadiyaha saamayn ku kasta oo cagaar ah geedka canabka ah, cover kaymo, xubnaha daaqsinka, iyo burooyinkeeda iyo midhaha.

Garaacista iyo burooyinkeeda iyo nooca berry, fungus gebi ahaanba ku baabbi'in dalagga. canabkiinna kaymo dabooli sarkhaansan fungus ka iyaduu, ka dibna waxaa ay dagitaan. Hoos u fiiqan ee degaanka ee dusha caleen hakad ku fulan saxda ah ee midhaha. Berry ay duurka bukaanka lumiyaan qiimo nafaqo iyo macmacaanka khamrigu ka dhadhan dhanaan sameeyey. geedka canabka ah bukaanka si xun u bislaadaan, waxa ay si xun u saamayso iska caabin ah ee qabow qaboobaha baadiyaha.

Fangas, saamaynaya geedka, gaar ahaan si degdeg ah horumarinta inflorescences dhallinyarada on peduncles gaar ah ama tiixtiix. meelaha cudurrada soo jeedin brown, oo dhan ee ugxan la inflorescences in ay yihiin hoos u dhintaan. Under saameynta ay fungus roob si firfircoon ku fidaa Halaagtay geedka.

Ereyada qaybinta caariyaysi

caabuq fangas overwinters sida kudka on caleemo canab dhacday iyo ciidda. In guga, marka dhulka uu noqdo mid aad u qoyan iyo heerkulka la sii hayo ilaa 7-8 maalmood at 10 digrii, waxaa barar iyo biqilka ee kudka fangas.

Marka ay ku jiraan jawi qoyan ama puddles roob, waxay bilaabaan in ay si firfircoon u koraan. In habka ay u sameeyaan deegaanka nololeed ee formation of zoospores (zoosporangia) a. Marka zoospores loo sameeyay, ay ku qaadeen by dabaysha on duurka, iyo fungus bilaabmaa noole cudurka caariyaysi naqan oo sabiib ah. Daaweynta, sharaxaad ka mid ah cudurka iyo ka hortagga dheeraad ah ayaa ka fiirsan doona.

caariyaysi Description

Arag, horumarinta cudurka bilaabmaa jaamaha yar oo huruud ah, muddo daboolaya aagga oo dhan of xaashida. calaamad u yihiin faafinta cudurka waa muuqaalka kore ee qoriga cad in qaybta hoose ee xaashida sameeyay roobka dabadiis. caleemo qaba cudurka huruud iyo dhiman off si buuxda. Aqoonsiga wax xagta oo ku saabsan geedka canabka ah u noqon karaa finan sida dhibco yar cado brownish.

Khatarta ugu wayn waxay ka dhigan tahay noole yar for inflorescences yar yar, sida sameeyay ay sporulation dusha of fungus ka. burooyinkoodii Young sarkhaansan yihiin wax xagta oo naqan oo lagu dilay Muqdisho - berry waa madow, waji kaduudid iyo qadimeen. Faafinta cudurka la joojiyo at cimilada kulul oo qalalan, heerkulka hawada ka badan 30 digrii ah.

Xeerarka guud ee cudurka lagu kontoroolayo

Haddii wax xagta oo cudurka canab, daaweynta waxaa lagu sameeyaa by xereen cayayaanka, baabbi'iyeen iyo Axdigu ugu weyn ee cudurka. Ka hor inta canabkana bilaabaa inuu Bloom, duurka lagu buufiyay xeryahooda anti-fangas. marxaladda soo socota ee ku xereen bilaabo isla markiiba ka dib bilowgii ubax iyo muuqaalka ah ee berry yar yar (size of madaxa ciyaar a). Tixgeli hababka la tacaalida cudurka dheeraad ah.

Hababka wax xagta oo hortago

yada ugu weyn ee ururka ee halganka waa si loo hubiyo in shuruudaha in looga hortago horumarinta cudurka. Caabuqa, kor u qaado horumarka of caariyaysi, oo ku nool meelaha qoyan ee dhulka ka, kaas oo muddo dheer dib loo dhigay puddles roob, dharab iyo ceeryaan. The shaqo agronomic adag ku kordhinaya tuulista wanaagsan oo dhirta iyo ka hortagtaa raasamaal ee qoyaan-dhaafka ah meel u dhow geedaha canabka ah.

Sida ku xusan, kudka caariyaysi overwinter in caleemo canab dhacay. In xilliga dayrta, ka dib markii beergooyska, ka dhigeysa in la gubo.

Xereen sunta Cinabyo ah, waxay dishaa fangaska, - habka ugu fiican ee loo ilaalin beergooyska. Sida caadiga ah, waxay ka samaysan yihiin xal 1% oo dareere ah Bordeaux. Si aad u codsato ugu horeeyay ee ku xereen xal of 0.5%, processing ku xiga waxa la sameeyaa iyada oo sii kordhaya fiirsashada ee ka 0.75% ilaa 2%. content yar oo ah walaxda firfircoon ma siin xal of caleemo gubashada antifungal iyo caleemaha yihiin cudurka caariyaysi naqan of canab. Daaweynta (photo hoos habka shows) oo ku lug leh ku xereen canabkiinna taangiga isku dar si ay u infection ka hortagga.

buufiyo Antifungal canab isku dar ah

Waxaa jira habab dhaqameedka kala duwan iyo daroogada si loola dagaallamo-engeeg iyo naqan of canab. dawayn lahaa dad Daaweynta wax ku ool ah sida ka hortagga. hab wax ku ool ah ee daaweynta - buufin xal ka kooban qaybaha kiimikada firfircoon. xal Antifungal ku jira zinc iyo copper sulfate. Wakiilka ugu sahlan loo heli karo oo wax ku ool ah waa Bordeaux khamriga lagu buufiyo dheecaanka.

ANAAD ka kooban qaybaha kala duwan ee ku xereen dhirta, loo yaqaan taangiyada. keegag taangiga si loogu daweeyo of xagta oo naqan oo canab ka kooban walaxda firfircoon - sulphate copper. Bordeaux dareere ganaax dar ka kooban lime cabbid ee biyo lime sulfate iyo copper.

Astaamaha u gaarka ah qayb firfircoon ku dar Bordeaux

Waa in la xusuusnaado in xalka waa at uruuray in ka badan 3% oo ah naxaas sulfate in aad ku gubi dusha sare ee caleemo canab awoodaan. qayb hadda Bordeaux dareere kala diridda Main sifo degdeg ah biyo, si ay roobabku ku dar-ku-daweynta ee muddo gaaban ayaa laga saaray dusha geedka canabka ah.

Si copper sulfate xal ugu dheer ee suurtogalka qabtay dusha sare ee geedka, waa in aan la qaso biyo iyo caano la shiday. Lime badhxaan acidic dareere copper sulfate noqdo viscous iyo dhagta. Dhagno ee caleemaha geedka canabka ah, walax qabtay muddo dushiisa sarkhaansan yihiin roobka.

Si aad u wax ku ool ah loola dagaallamo-engeeg iyo canab, daaweynta waa in la sameeyaa hab, taas oo laga sameeyey heerka farsamada. Qiimaha ay leeyihiin sifooyinka tayo dhammaan qaybaha.

Barbaro ay qayb firfircoon ugu weyn ee dareenka - copper sulfate, waa in aad hubiso in budada ah kuma jiraan nijaasta-dhinac saddexaad ka dhigi, iyo midabka waa buluug dhalaalaysa. Lime xal labada biyuhu iyo quicklime. Si kastaba ha ahaatee waxaa wanaagsan in ay sameeyaan demin in habka diyaarinta xal. Waxaa lime svezhegashenoy bixisaa Amda wanaagsan oo daroogada ah si ay dusha sare ee caleemo sabiib ah.

Joogaba, Bordeaux xal isku dar ah

All isu diyaarinta daaweynta ee wax xagta oo naqan oo ku canab leeyihiin fiirsashada ammaan ah loo dejiyay of qayb firfircoon. fiirsashada of sulfate copper in xal isku dar ah Bordeaux dhaxayn karo 0.5% 3%, content sare ee caleemaha gubashada walax firfircoon. Si aad u diyaariso 10 litir ee diyaarinta la-fiirsashada ah 1% qayb firfircoon waa inay qaataan 100 g oo ah quicklime , iyo copper sulfate isku. Qodan waa la fuliyay in weel, oo wax waa adkaysi u falgalka kiimikada oo aanu fal la qaybood ee xalka. ikhtiyaarka ugu fiican - galaas ama weel dhoobada aan la aqbali karin in la isticmaalo weel galvanized ama bir.

Si aad u diyaariso isku dar ah waa qasi jiray hal litir oo sulphate copper biyo kulul. Marka waxaa la kala diri budada ah, waa in lagu shubo galay markabka ilaa 5 litir oo kale biyo qabow. Dhanka kale, 100 g oo ah deminta shaqeeyaan lime diyaar, ka dib markii taas oo biyaha ku haray lagu daray iyo mugga madaafiic ilaa 5 litir. diyaarinta filter lime. caanaha ka dhalanaya la shiday waxaa si tartiib ah ku daray xal of copper sulfate. Geedi socodka ah ee isku qaybaha waxaa la socda u qaboobo joogto ah.

Waxaa la qadariyo doonaa in slurry liin lagu daray xal of copper sulfate, ma qeybsanaan. Iyada oo horumarintooda nafaada ganaax taasoo keentay noqon doonaa ugasii dagaalanka caariyaysi, qaybaha firfircoon ku dhici doonaan Texas.

Astaamaha si habboon loo diyaarsho dejinta

xal dheecaan Bordeaux oo waa la diyaariyey si waafaqsan technology uu leeyahay midab buluug ah iyo qaab-dhismeedka xabka, dhaqmayso faraha. Color ay muujin karaan fiirsashada oo ah walaxda firfircoon. Tusaale ahaan, cagaaran muujinaysaa in sulphate copper waxaa lagu darayaa in xad-dhaaf ah, oo ay ku xereen caleemo dareere canab gubashada.

Cinabka wax xagta oo naqan oo buka? Daaweynta: sida ay u fuliyaan processing isku dar ah Bordeaux ee?

Waa in la xusuusnaado in kaliya ku haboon oo lagu daweeyo xal Rashinka of canab. isku dar ah Bordeaux inta lagu guda jiro kaydinta u lumiya guryaha waxtar leh oo uu noqdo dhexdhexaad ah in ay dulin fangas.

Haddii kormeerka muuqaal ah shaaca ka qaaday in xanuunsadaa canab wax xagta oo naqan oo, daaweynta xal isku dar ah Bordeaux waa xalka ugu fiican. Si loo hubiyo badbaadada ee la kariyey ka dhigan tahay in si kooban u rusheeyey ciddiyaha biraha. Haddii aad ka saarto dhidibkii, ayuu aan hoos iman taabashada ah, xalka waa ammaan u ah dhirta. muuqaalka kore ee badar wanaagsan dushiisa of dhidibkii, in la yidhaahdo oo ku saabsan tayada dadka saboolka ah ee dareeraha ah Bordeaux iyo content sare ee firfircoon. Xaaladdan oo kale, waa in la sii qasi jiray hoobiye lime.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxyeelayn canab sidoo kale waa awood u dar Bordeaux diyaarisay iyadoo la raacayo technology, haddii xereen ah waa la fuliyay maalin kulul raacay roobab culus. Si loo yareeyo khatarta gubashada at warshadda, processing lagu sameeyo marka waagu ama qorrax dhaca.

Ka hortagga cudurada viral iyo fangas of canab

Saamaynta ugu badnaan la siiyo hawlaha si looga hortago in fangas iyo cudurada viral. dayactirka ka hortag ah waa la fuliyay in muddo saddex xilli: gu ', xagaa iyo dayrta. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan, beeralaydu ka waraabin jireen ee ay duurka, gooyaa geedka canabka ah oo kor loogu qaado bacriminta ciidda, bacarimiso ciidda.

Ka hor inta ku xereen canab ah u baahan tahay in meesha laga saaro caleemaha dhaawacan, noola caleemaha dheeraad ah, iyo xerin ul. Qashinka ee foomka of caleemo qaba cudurka iyo caleemaha cudurka daruuri gubi si looga hortago horumarinta cudurka.

Daryeelidda canab goosashada ka hor

Waxaa aad u muhiima in la raaco daaweynta ee wax xagta oo naqan on canab July. Xilliga xagaaga, goosashada ka hor, beeralaydu qabtaan duurka ku xereen aasaasiga ah. xal processing Muujis Bordeaux isku dar ah - 3 toddobaad kasta, laga bilaabo bilowga ah ee July. Xereen canab daroogada antifungal dhamaado toddobaadkii koowaad ee August iyo waxa aan la sameeyay ka hor inta falinjeeerka canab ah.