Geedo tufaax cilin: kala duwan, dib u eegista iyo sharaxaada

Maanta, ninkii beerta kasta oo labaad ayaa doonaya inuu ku beeri aaggooda geedaha tufaax cilin. Gaar ahaan geedo waaweyn oo midho yar soo jiitaan kuwa meel loogu talagalay beerta, waa xadidan. "Dhsan" waxa ay noqonayaan caan. Waxay ku xidhan tahay oo dhan ay compactness ayay qaadi meel wax badan ka yar geed dheer leh nidaam xidid xoog leh oo taaj ku faafo. caan sii kordheysa oo qaadataa on heer weyn ee wax soo saarka geedaha tufaax cilin.

beerista dalagga this waxay leedahay astaamo u gaar ah, in laga war hayo beeralayda hiwaayadda. Maxay yihiin geedo tufaax cilin (kala duwan, dib u eegista, sharafta)? Maxay yihiin Gudigga of beerto dhirta iyo daryeelka iyaga?

Mid ka mid ah dalagga beerta ugu caansan

geedka tufaaxa waa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan ka mid ah beeralaydu Ruush dalagyada cuntubyo. Its geedo, waqti ubax, taas oo muddada u dhaxaysa May si June (ku xiran tahay kala duwan), si ballaaran loo isticmaalo in muuqaalka dhirta ee jardiinooyinka iyo beeraha sida dhirta madaxtooyada iyo ubax, laakiin si ka badan in ay goosato.

guryaha waxtar leh oo tufaax ah (miro cagaaran ee globular, casaan ama jaalle ah, ballaciisu yahay ilaa 15 cm) loo yaqaano muddo dheer. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in maalinta hubi inaad cuntaan ugu yaraan hal tufaax jidhka buuxsameen qiyaasta loo baahan yahay bir ah iyo nafaqooyin kale oo vitamins.

Hooyooyinka guri kariyo macaanka tufaax aad u fiican, macaanka, compotes iyo miirka. Waxay midho tufaax iyo delicious loo isticmaalo karinta raagay, si ballaaran ka mid ah taageerayaasha ugu caansan.

kala soocidda

Kuwaas oo geedo waaweyn oo midho kala duwan yihiin marka la eego ku fulan, hore (fasalka xagaaga), dhexe (dayrta) iyo dabayaaqadii (xilliga qaboobaha, pozdnezimnie). kaydka ay sidoo kale waa labis ma. iyaga ka mid ah oo kala duwan: Abuurku stock (geedo tufaax xooggan in ay yihiin koray ka abuur) iyo clonal meeshoodii (cilin, semi-kii cilin, dhexdhexaad).

Kala saaro noocyo of tufaax ah:

1. Tall - dhirta ilaa 8 mitir ee height, nidaamka xididka si fiican u horumarsan, lays qoto dheer galay ciidda. Lagula talinayaa sii kordhaya ee meelaha biyaha dhulka goobta hoos ku 3 m.
2. Polukarlikovyh gaaraan height ah 5 m. Ma koray meelaha miiska biyaha waa heer of ilaa 2.5 m.
3. Cilin - dhaqanka undersized 2.5 m dheer, oo leh xad-gacmeed (1 ilaa m) by nidaamka xididka. Ku haboon meelaha sare (oo ku saabsan 1.5 m) dhulka ku yaal.
4. Hayso jir ah kacsaday columnar aan branching weyn.

In la eego in ay iska caabin ah oo qabow waa noocyo kala duwan: qabow u adkaysta, kulaylka-jecel. In dhadhan macaan, dhanaan, macaan iyo kuwa kale.

geedo tufaax cilin: Noocyo, dib u eegista

The fasalada xulashada cad site kasta oo loo baahan yahay si ay u geedo waaweyn oo midho sanad kasta milkiilayaasha farxiya dhalidda sare. Beeralayda guud ahaan togan oo ku saabsan birches cilin. Ka dib oo dhan, ma ay yihiin kuwo aad u cadho daryeelka.

caan IV Michurin rumeysan yahay in guusha ganacsiga, ie, si loo gaaro qaab la doonayo of dhalidda beerta, go'aansadeen in ay ahayd xulasho wanaagsan oo kala duwan. Ma jirin marka laga reebo iyo geedo tufaax cilin. Noocyo, dib u eegista, muuqaalada beerto iyo daryeelidda iyaga u yihiin si cad u heli karo. Waxaa jira in ka badan 10 kun. Noocyo geedaha. Xubnaha in jawaabahooda la kala saaro ee kala duwan geedka tufaaxa cilin ugu fiican.

Reviews, photos ka akhrisan kartaa oo arag ee maqaalka. Beeralayda heli in by xulashada kala duwan ku haboon gobolka ee Degaanka geedaha cilin, u hoggaansanaayeen sharciyada beerto iyo daryeelka, ku siin karaan kuwo mira dhal oo hodan ah.

Summer

geedo tufaax Best cilin Summer (kala duwan, dib u eegista, sharaxaada):

• "Melba" - a kala duwan sare dhala. Fruiting bilaabo sannaddii saddexaad. tufaax ku fulan ka tirsan tahay muddada: dhamaadka July - August. Waxay ka mid yihiin size dhexdhexaad ah, waxay leeyihiin saxarka iyo karamell dhadhan ah nasoo.
• "Candy" - hore bislaada kala duwan la rijeynaya breeder IV Michurin. Midhaha ugu of isuga ee udgoon, delicious. In koriinkedu diiran iyo roobaadka xagaaga bilaabmaa bisha Agoosto. Miisaanka uu leeyahay midhaha shaqsi gaaro 120, waxay lagu soo koobay, waxay leeyihiin diir madow cagaaran, saxarka cufan oo hadda nasoo.
• "Wonderful" - noocyo kala duwan oo xagaaga dambe la hardiness jiilaalka sare. Fruiting bilaabmaa uu sannadkii afraad ee la beero. Waxaa siinayaa dhalidda sare (ilaa 75 kg). Miisaanka of miro - 140 g oo ah qaab tufaax - wareega guri-, wax yar ka godgodan. Color - huruud ah-cagaaran leh guduudayn casaan hodan gudcur ah, iyo macmacaan dhadhan dhalaalaysa.

dayrta

user wuxuu doortaa geedaha tufaax cilin dayrta fiican (dib u eegista kala duwan):

• "Zhiguli". geedaha fruiting bilaabmaa sannaddii saddexaad. kala duwan waxa uu leeyahay heer sare ah adkeysiga, aysan nafteeda amaahin si ay cayayaanka iyo cudurada. Fulan tufaax - dabayaaqadii September. midhahan ballaaran leh diirka casaan-orange. Reviews beeralayda, la siiyaa quudinta geed sanadlaha muddo dheer madhxinaysaa fruiting wanaagsan oo miro size waaweyn.
• "Dayrta xariijimo." The dhirta kala duwan this waxaa lagu talinayaa in hoy jiilaalka, sida lagu keydsho dhaawici kartaa nidaamka xidid-beenta sare. Miraha leeyihiin qaab a fekrado, miisaan ku saabsan yahay 200 g, jaalle ah, dhadhan dhalaalaysa oo dhalaalaya, macaan oo dhanaan midabayn. xaaladaha kala sooc undemanding kala duwan lagu kaydiyo (at heerkulka ilaa 6 degrees).
• "Touchdown". noocyo kala duwan oo adkaysi u yeesho heer-kul hoose iyo qolof. Bilow ee fruiting, waxay ku xiran tahay gobolka, waxaa iska leh sannaddii saddexaad kaddib markii la beero. Soosaarkooda ilaa 130 kg. Miraha waa weyn oo, ploskookrugloy sameeyaan maqaarka siman midabka a cufan meelo godgodan oo-cas, dhadhanka macaan oo dhanaan dhalaalaya.
• "Sokolovsky." noocyo fruiting bilaabmaa sannaddiisii afraad. Dhalidda - oo ku saabsan 85 kg. Tufaax yihiin weyn, oo miisaankeedu yahay oo ku saabsan 190 g, la midab cagaar-hurdi ah, iyo kuwo gaduud ah oo cad. Dhadhan waa macaan iyo dhanaan, kuna waari dhexdeeda damaysay.

Winter

Sida beeralayda fiican u yeedhay cilin jiilaalka geedaha tufaax (dib u eegista kala duwan):

• "Bratchud". Tree height celceliska (m 2), midho ka bilaabantaa 3-4 sano jir. Its dhalidda - oo ku saabsan 120 kg. Fasalka ayaa hardiness sare iyo fruiting joogto ah. Miraha waxay leeyihiin qaab ah elongated fekrado iyo dareemi kooxda ribbing sifo kama tollayn, gaari qiimo badan. diirka waa siman iyo dhaldhalaalaan, la midab cagaar-hurdi ah. jidhku waa caddaan, slabosochnaya, dhab-grained, la dhadhan dhalaalaysa macaan oo dhanaan.
• "Grushovka Podmoskovnaya". Mid ka mid ah noocyo ku xusan beeralayda. Badan ayaa sidoo kale ku doodaya in ay tahay cilin ugu wanaagsan geedo tufaax agagaarkeeda. Noocyo, dib u eegista ah oo kala duwan, waxay leeyihiin awooda iyo meelaha ay ku. "Grushovka hareeraheeda ah" - noocyo kala duwan oo caan ah in uu yahay adkaysi u qolof. Miraha la 5-6 sano, dhalidda sare ah mid deggan. Tufaax yar yar yihiin, qaabka wareega-elongated. Ku dhawaad ma qudhmi. midabka maqaarka huruud ah, iyadoo kooxda cas.
• "Hercules" ayaa taaj oo kale ah jahaysteen ballaadhan, oo u baahan in si ay u kordhiyaan dhalidda ee manjooyin sanadlaha ah laamaha jir ah. Wood ayaa hardiness badan, ku dhowaad ma saameeyeen cayayaanka iyo cudurada. Miraha waxaa lagu elongated, leh midabka casaanka iyo jaalaha. dhadhan dhanaan, garabaka Antonovka.
• "Silsilad Moscow" - noocyo kala duwan oo cusub oo midho saddex sannadood ka dib markii la beero. Miraha kala duwan size waaweyn. midabka maqaarka -, nasoo, jidhka ka muuqanaysa casaan dhalaalaya cas la dhadhan macaan iyo dhanaan.
• "Free" keligiis ayaa midhaha sannadda afraad kaddib markii la beero. Soosaarkooda ilaa 110 kg halkii geed. Weyn size miro, qaabka waa guri, maqaarka dhaldhalaalaan uu leeyahay midab cagaar-hurdi ah. Dhadhamiya - macmacaan.
• "Snowdrop" - jiilaalka-Hardy, adkaysi u fasalka nabar qolof. Wax-soosaarkooda - oo ku saabsan 90 kg. qaabka Fruit - koobay, yaraanayeen, miisaanka oo ku saabsan 170 midabka diirka g - huruud ah iftiin, la guduudayn cas. dhadhanka - macaan oo dhanaan.

Sida loo kala saaro geedo of geedo tufaax kii cilin ah noocyo kale?

Dad badan ayaa ku weydiin ku saabsan sida ay u koraan iyo waxa ay tahay geedkii tufaaxa cilin kala duwan dib u eegista. Seedling u baahan in la doorto marka si taxadar leh iibsato.

geedo tufaax cilin koray ka caadiga ah ee la isticmaalayo noocyo rootstock doonayo. Tani waxa u dheer, sidaa darteed beeralayda door bidaan in ay ku iibsadaan dhirta diyaar-dhigay.

Marka aad iibsanayso halis ah in la isku qaldo "dhsan" la geedo of noocyada kale.

Si looga hor, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah inay tixgeliyaan muuqaalada ay kala:

• goobta ku ekaataa, taas oo ah isgoyska of qoorta leh geedo Bole waa in ay si cad u jar distinguished;
• geedo tufaax caadiga ah waxay leeyihiin nidaam xidid tuubada, ee waxaa cilin la xididdada yar buunshada ku,
• farqiga ugu weyn ee u dhexeeya a geedo xidid wanaagsan geedaha tufaax cilin waa in ay caadi ahaan cusub iyo laastikada yihiin;
• dhul ka mid ah dhirta oo tayo sare leh waa in aan la kor qalajinta jilif ama laamo dhaawac;
• jirridda tufaax columnar, ka duwan kii cilin, siman, ku dhawaad laamaha lahayn;
• seedling laba sano geedaha cilin tufaax at darafyadiisa oo laamood ayaa ku hari weyn, height jir ka yar tahay 50 cm, tirada laamaha qaab qaaday wax yar.

Beeralayda ka tagi doono ra'yi-celin wanaagsan for geedo tufaax cilin. Laakiin waxaan u baahan nahay in ay bixiyaan gaadiidka dareenka taxadir. Isla markii seedling iibsashada geedo tufaax cilin waa in la maro ku duudduuban qoyan. Waayo ammaanka laamaha marka iyaga jiid u dhaw jirridda iyo xaqiijisatay by twine. On yimid meeshii mar beeray geed oo hubi inaad ku shub.

About degtey

Sida loo beeri geedaha dhulka tufaax cilin? ratings Fasalka, taasoo baaro mudnaanta maqaalka, u baahan ciidda bacrin ah.

Waqtiga ugu wanaagsan ee la beero, sida ay beeralaydu, - guga, isla markiiba ka dib snowmelt. Ciidda waa in lagu sameeyo lacagta loo baahan yahay ee bacriminta. Meeshu waa in la Qolol iyo in laga ilaaliyo dabaysha. aan korin kaliya on qorraxda, laakiin waxay sidoo kale in ay wax yar ka hadhka leh cilin geedo tufaax (kala duwan). Reviews, caga cinwaanka in oered ugu horeysay, waxay xaqiijinayaan in ay lagama maarmaan tahay inay doortaan meesha saxda ah ee geedaha.

Ka hor inta aadan bilaabin beerto, geedo waa in laga gooyaa waxoogaa yar si ay u sameeyaan ka taaj jirridda hoose. Sannad ka dib, heerarka koritaanka waa la wada baabbi'iyey. Marka si fiican loo sameeyey, kuwaas oo nidaamyada tufaax dheer weli dhallinyaro ah, iyo midhaha ugu of size badan.

geedo tufaax cilin waxaa lagu beeray meelaha miiska biyaha waa ka fog oo aan ka yarayn 1.5 m lagana rujiyey. Masaafada u dhaxaysa geedaha waa in ay ahaataa 2x3 ama 3x3 Halbeegyada m caga god .:

• qoto dheer: 50 cm;
• Dhexroor: 60-70 cm.

Dihnayd, laga saaro marka qodaya yaamayska ku waa in si gooni gooni ah dib loo dhigo inta kale ee dhulka qoday.

In dalool beerto waa la qoday waa in aad ku darto baaldi of compost, ku daraan lakabka sare ee carrada, ku shub baaldi biyo ah iyo mar kale walaaq.

Nidaamka xidid seedling waxaa la dhigayaa galay keentay mass qoyan iyo daboolay ciidda. Goobta tallaalka waa in ay ahaataa 2-3 cm heer ka sarreeya ciidda. Earth in la shaabadeeyey by dhexroorka oo ka mid ah goobo ku wareegsan-jir by samaynta duubin in height iyo 10 cm waraabka.

About qaababka daryeelka ee geedo

Su'aal muhiima waxay tahay, nooca daryeelka u baahan a geedo tufaax cilin (kala duwan). Reviews, daryeelka geedaha waxaa lagama maarmaan ah inaad wax ka barato ka hor, xitaa ka hor iibka.

Geedo of geedo tufaax cilin yihiin kuwo aad u undemanding ee daryeelka.

Xilliga xagaaga, waxay u baahan yihiin geedaha waraabinta (1-2 baaldiyo biyo ah toddobaadkii hal mar). Intaa waxaa dheer, baahida loo qabo in bacarimiso:

• mullein faleebo (1:10). In biyaha (10 daasadaha) ayaa la kala diri mullein (1 baaldi), si cajiib leh (riixaya) ee koorsada of 10-12 maalmood. faleebo keentay (1 L) ka dibna kala diri in 10 L oo biyo ah.
• xaarka Chicken (1:20). Xalka of digada digaag (1 baaldi) walaaqo 20 buuran oo biyo ah, si cajiib leh (riixaya) ee koorsada of 10-12 maalmood. Markaas 0.5 litir oo ey isku keentay waxaa loo walaaqo 10 litir oo biyo ah.

Geedo waa la waraabin in qadarka bacrimin 1-2 baaldiyo hal geed hoos. Ka dib markii waraabiyo ama roob ciidda lagu qabtay waa in lagu furmeen. Bacarimiso shishaysa ee August, meelaha more waqooyiga - dhamaadka July.

Daryeelidda dhirta tufaaxa ka weyn: guga

In guga, sida ugu dhakhsaha badan sida qorraxda oo uu bilaabo inuu is kululeeyo, oo leh geedo tufaax, had iyo jeer ka saar kululeeya geedaha ayaa dadka da'da ah qaboobaha, ka dibna sii soco ilaa manjooyin ku caafi. Laanta, waxyeeleeyeen dhaxan, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay ka gooyay. Sidoo kale, kormeeri taajkii si taxadar leh laga saaro cayayaanka ee hadda jira. Intaas ka dib, ka yar geedo tufaax ah dilaacday, scavenge dhirta u dhow oo way gubi doonaan. Ciidda waa in la qoday si qoto dheer ah 5-7 cm, ee dogob geed si ay u adag (oo ay ku jiraan xubno ka raad, saturating dhulka) iyo nitrogen (si aad u bilowdo geeddi socodka daaqsinka) Bacriminta. In dogob cimilada kuwa dushoodu u cad.

guga ayaa sidoo kale fuliyay saddex kol ayaad ku xereen dhirta oo xal gaar ah:

• ka hor bararka oo ubbooyinku waxay,
• inta lagu guda jiro barar,
• ka dib markii ay qarxi buro.

Habka ay meesha ku cayayaanka iyo cudurada fangas. Ka hor inta bilowga ah ee baraaruga ee cayayaanka waa in la dhiso caqabadaha biyaha: dabinka, dogob dabayl goobaha ku xannibay.

Dhacdooyinka loogu talagalay dadka waaweyn oo ku saabsan daryeelka geed xagaaga

Iyadoo Bilowgii hore ee xagaaga ee ciidda waa in lagu si dhow ula socdo dhow geedo tufaax ah oo gobolka ka mid ah naftooda geedaha. Wakhtigan, daryeelka waa waraabinta waqtigii iyo cayayaanka (dhaqmay intii la ogaado geedaha buka iyo geedka ku xiga xal gaar ah).

Wakhtigan qaadeen codsiga foliar. In dalagyadii xilli kulul quudin nitrogen cilin. Marka la ogaado of deficiency of kasta oo dhirta element raad waxaa lagu buufiyay qalab gaar ah oo ku siin kara oo dhan inankeeda loo baahdo. Marka yaraanta birta (dhacdo marar badan), dhirta waxaa la Vitriol.

Dayrta tufaaxa dadka waaweyn daryeelka

xilliga Dayrta - waqtiga goosashada. Qiyaastii tufaax waa in la saaro qashin oo dhan: dhacday caleemaha, saqaf iyo tufaax - si looga hortago muuqaalka kore ee caaryada iyo qurun. Waxa kale oo loo baahan yahay in la sameeyo bacriminta, samayn laamood manjooyin in ay waxyeeleeyeen cayayaanka ama khasaare kale.

Waxaa sidoo kale waa in ay ciidda pereryhlit ku wareegsan geedaha tufaax, waayo, xadgudub ningax jiilaalka a cayayaanka habeen iman kara. Waa lagama maarmaan in dogob ka jiirka ilaaliyaan, iyaga dahaar wax saqafka, sed faafiyo waayo jiirka.

geedo tufaax cilin: Noocyo, faa'iidooyinka dhabta ah

• size yar kuu ogolaanaya in aad ku beeri geedo on goobta badan oo iyaga ka mid ah.
• Ka badan sidii hore ka badan beerta caadiga yimaado bonsai fruiting: caadi ahaan on sannaddii saddexaad kaddib markii la beero. Tusaale ahaan, fasalka ka mid ah Xubnaha "degtey" xusay sida hore, ka go'neyd fruiting on sannaddii saddexaad ka dib markii Grafting. Muddada xilliga daaqsinka ah ee fasalka tilmaamay - oo ku saabsan 150 maalmood, dhalidda - ilaa 130 kg halkii geed.
• Soosaarkooda bonsai dhisay si degdeg ah sannad kasta oo kama duwana tufaax tirooyinka vysokorastuschih ah. Sidaas daraaddeed, beeralayda Polesie iyo xataa Nechernozemie wanaagsan oo ku saabsan kala duwan oo ah "Melba", "Northern synaptic", "Antonovka", koray by insert cilin Grafting. fasalada Kuwani uma baahna daryeel gaar ah, waxay waxaa lagu gartaa wax soo saarka sare, iyo ka badan si joogto ah loo eego inankeeda vysokorastuschih dhow.
• Dajinno Biyaha ee noocyada geed caadi ah: 1 time in 2 sano, in cilin - 1 sano hal mar.
• In view of koritaanka yar yahay geedaha iyaga la fududahay in ay ka guran, si ay ula socdaan koriinkedu geedaha. Ma jirto baahi ah in la isticmaalo qalab gaar ah oo laamo. Beeralayda dhihi wax taaj oo is haysta of noocyo badan oo ah reer Canaaq oo cilin oo gaaban: "Northern synaptic", "Melba", "Antonovka" iyo qaar ka mid ah dadka kale ee da'da 10 waxay leeyihiin height ah in aan ka badnayn 2.5 m.
• koritaanka tufaax ah oo yar iyo mid yar taaj branching u baahan awood yar, taas oo ka dhigaysa miro cunto-calorie sare.
• Saarid nidaamka xididka u dhow dusha sare ee carrada ogol sapling isla markiiba ka jawaabaan bacarimiso iyo waraabiyo. Sidaas darteed, noocyo tufaax ah "Melba", "Northern synaptic", "Antonovka", ra'yiga aan la beeray karo in tuurno. Beeralayda ku talinaynaa in ay ku shub buuraha yar, height ah oo ku saabsan 30 cm iyo 100 cm dhexroor, iyaga qoto iyo beeray geed halkaas, iyadoo in ka badan kala bar kii cilin ah qoto insert ah. Habka beerto Tani waxaa lagu bixiyaa sannaddii kowaad oo regrowth goobta ku ekaataa nidaamka xididka u gaar ah. Qorayaashu waxay la soco maqnaanshaha comments baahida loo qabo waraabinta soo noqnoqda ee dhirta tufaaxa cilin. fasalada Geedaha "agagaarkeedii Perry", "bratchud", "snowdrop" User u baahan waraabinta joogto ah oo keliya inta lagu jiro xagaaga ugu horeysay ka dib markii la beero. geedaha Mature si fiican u samayn oo aan waraabiyo.
• size geed yar yar oo u ogolaanaya in ay isticmaalaan bacriminta ka yar iyaga, iyo sidoo kale in la yareeyo kharashka ku xereen.
• A koritaanka tufaax ah oo yar kordhiyaa waqtiga si loogu diyaariyo sariirta xilliga qaboobaha, ku dheehan yahay, ma ay dhaxan dayrta cabsan. Xubnaha la soco dhaxan, iyo sidoo kale iska caabin ah cudur ee kala duwan jiilaalka, sida "snowdrop», №57-145, №57-233. fasalka Last loola jeedaa semi-kii cilin, ay dhaxan badan tahay oo dhan kala duwan loo yaqaan ee xididdada geedka dulqaadan heerkulka hoos ilaa 16 darajo laga jaray Celsius. Sidoo kale, dad badan oo ka mid ah faallada la soco in noocyo semi-kii cilin badan yihiin macne marka la barbar dhigo kii cilin ah. Nidaamka xidid qoto dheer oo u suurto leh qadar yar oo qoryo in la siiyo wax-soosaarkooda sare.

ceebaha

• Nolosha geedo tufaax cilin kala bar ka yar tahay dhigooda dhaadheer. Laakiin waxaa jira oo lagu daray a - fursad 20 sano oo kasta si uu u bedelo kala duwan la dheeraad ah oo casri ah.
• Helitaanka xididada u dhow dusha sare waa halis miiran ah lagu keydsho. kululaaneysa taxaddar of nidaamka xididka.
• Dusha helo xididada u baahan ciidda bacrin ah.
• dhalidda sare oo tufaax ah oo mararka qaarkood keenta in tayada liitay oo ay midho. dhirta daaqa keenaysaa in khaladaad fruiting. Si aad u baabi'iyo aad u baahan tahay si ay u qaado off kuwa inflorescences dheeraad ah.
• midho xamuul mararka qaarkood keenta in dhaawici in geedo yaryar. Si tan looga hortago, qotomiyey taageero gaar ah laamaha iyo jirridda.

Fasalada maxaa yeelay, guutadii dhexe

Waxaa la og yahay in on geedo midho leh oo ku fulan ku xiran tahay xaaladaha cimilada.

Beeralayda u xusuusataan erayadii aasaasihii doorashada qaranka IVMichurin baahida loo qabo in la fuliyo fasalada xuduuddadhulka, ku xiran awood u leh inay iska caabin ah cudurada of geedo tufaax ah oo aag cimilada iyo dhaxan.

Waxaan hore u soo sheegnay oo geedaha tufaax cilin fiican agagaarkeeda (fasalada). Reviews beeralayda ku xusan iyo Beelaha, iyo sidoo kale geedaha dhaqda iyadoo jeer ku fulan kala duwan.

Moscow - aagga of guutadii dhexe, fiican ee beerista of hore bislaada, bartamihii xilli-iyo noocyo goor dambe.

yaqaan waxaa ka mid ah:

• "Melba", "nacnac" noocyo xagaaga,
• dayrta "Zhiguli", "xariijimaha dayrta";
• Winter "agagaarkeedii Perry," "geesi," "Arbat", "silsilad Moscow", "Lobo" (kala duwan xad dhow heerar sarreeya oo dhadhan miro, iyo ilaalinta, fruiting, geedaha hardiness).

Beerista of "dhsan" in Tatarstan

beeralayda hiwaayadda, oo ku salaysan natiijada tijaabo ah, si kalsooni leh in Tatarstan - meel ku haboon cimilada meesha aad u koraan karaan geedo tufaax cilin (kala duwan). Reviews, Tatarstan in xuso inta badan ku filan si loo xaqiijiyo in ay tahay in gobolka this aad ka heli karto go'id wanaagsan.

Tusaale ahaan, in xaaladaha ugu ba'an ee Tatarstan (sare bugulma-belebey, halkaas oo heerkulka qaboobaha gaari laga jaray 40 digrii, waxaa jiray guga goor dambe iyo dhaxan dayrta hore ugu) beeralayda si guul leh u koraan paradizku 62-396, iyo "Moscow Perry" la galinta intercalary ee jirida paradizki.

Sida wanaagsan ee beeralayda in yeedhay laba shuruudo:

• baraf wanaagsan (dhawra heerkulka ciidda in laga jaray 5.10 degrees heerkulka a hawada total ilaa 35 darajo laga jaray Celsius),
• cover culus ciidda (dhoobo iyo gudboon), qayb qoofalida wanaagsan ee nidaamka xididka, oo xajiya geedka on dhaadhaca iyadoo ay wada joogaan beergooyska badan.

Arrimahan waxay sidoo kale dhinaca xun oo lagu diriro, geedaha Spring u baahan yihiin inay qodo barafka cad in mass baraf aan ka qarxay laamaha.

Si aad u difaaco jiirka sababtoo ah Bole ee barafka sare loo baahan yahay in kor ilaa height a of 1.2 -1.4 m oo dhici fuuli jiray warqad daamurka ama wax saqafka.

geedo tufaax cilin beerista ee gobolada Volga Dhexe iyo Urals Southern (Bashkiria)

geedaha Low on rootstocks cilin waxaa sii dhex beeralayda ma aha oo kaliya strip koonfureed, laakiin sidoo kale in gobollada la cimiladu u adag, oo ay ku jiraan qaybo ka mid ah Volga Dhexe iyo Urals Southern (Bashkiria) oo caan ah.

Xaggee kale oo aad ku koraan geedaha tufaax cilin (noocyo)? Reviews, Bashkiria waxaa sidoo kale loo gudbiyo iyaga, waxay yidhaahdaan, in gobolka this, dad badan oo la beeray noocan oo kale ah tufaax.

The ugu soo jiidashada badan inay beeralayda yihiin geedo tufaax leh height a of ilaa 3-3,5m lagu gartaa muuqaalka hore ee miro iyo dhalidda sare ah:

• "Spartak", "kutuzovets", "Kuibyshevskoe", "gabadhii Papirovka", "Zhigulevskoye" (Celceliska Volga);
• "Bashkir qurux badan", "Moscow Perry", "dhulka ku soo degay", "cidida lacag ah", "bratchud" (Bashkiriya).

Noocyo yihiin iyo sidoo kale waafaqsan rootstocks clonal. goosashada ugu horeysay ee ka rootstocks semi-kii cilin ayaa laga soo ururiyey on 3-4 sano ah kaddib markii la beero, ganacsiga - 4-5 sano.

Geedaha on rootstocks cilin yihiin wax ka yar ku habboon: 2-3 sano, waxay faaqidaad sabab u ah loading ee midhaha. At da'da 7-8 sano midhihii hore si teelteel ah.

In xaaladaha adag ee gobolka (heerkulka bidhaamayaan layaal ee xilliga qaboobaha - jaray 13-15 degrees xagaagii - oo lagu daray 60-64 degrees Celsius, bacriminta ciidda - low), iyadoo gacanta ugu fiican ee wax tar:

• rootstocks polukarlikovyh: E-56, 64-143, "Ural-11", E-63,54-118 "Ural-5 ';
• rootstocks cilin: K-2 ATP-7, "18-gacantaada" P-60 "Ural-1".

"Dhsan" ee gobollada koonfurta

gobollada koonfurta, gaar ahaan, Rostov - Gobolka kahyraadka kordhaya geedo tufaax cilin. Halkan beeralayda beerto geedo tufaax cilin (kala duwan). Reviews, gobolka Rostov kaas oo sidoo kale loo arkaa gobolka wanaagsan ee tufaax degtey, ayaa sheegaya in ugu horreeya oo dhan u baahan tahay inaad bixiso si ay ciidda iyo cimilada dareenka.

Dhab ahaantii lagu talinayaa in beerashada ee gobolka, ee kala duwan ee soo socda geedo waaweyn oo midho on rootstocks cilin iyo semi-kii cilin:

• M1, m3 (sredneroslye);
• M9, MM106, paradizka Budagovsky (la degree of khatarta);
• 54-118, 03/03/35, 62-396, 05/03/44. 03/03/72, 01/03/76 (hardiness sare);
• paradizki Serdyukov (hardiness jiilaalka si gaar sare).

geedo tufaax cilin - dhaqanka oo caan ah ay sabab u tahay faa'iidooyinka kama taagna ka mid ah beeralayda gobollada kala duwan ee dalka.

doorashada ee kala duwan ku haboon gobolka ee Degaanka dhirta faaqidaad, waafaqsanaanta qawaaniinta beerto iyo daryeelka siin doonaa waqti dheer, dhalidda sare ee beerta cilin.