Filler Ural - tufaax multi-Ujeedada

filler Ural - geedkii tufaaxa, kaas oo loo yaqaan tan iyo 1940. kala duwan waxaa la rijeynaya by Professor PA Zhavoronkov iyo in ka badan nus qarni ah, waa kuwa ugu badan ee Bariga Fog, ee Urals Southern, qayb waqooyi-galbeed ee Russia iyo Kazakhstan. In 1970, waxay ahayd in laga helo on kasta goobta. Lagu gartaa filler sare Ural hardiness ka qayib laba nooc: cas iyo Ranetki Papirovka.

description ee kala duwan ee

filler Ural - geedkii tufaaxa, lagu gartaa xoog celcelis ahaan koritaanka iyo caleenta cufan waa kaa dhaga wareega-qaabeeya. Tani plakuchest dibadda ay sabab u tahay laamaha dhuuban laastikada, midhona kor sloping hoos miisaanka tiro badan oo ah miraha. Tree baxo cagaar khafiif ah, iyada oo aan pubescence, qaabka elongated. Ubax waa casaan, dhexdhexaad ah.

midhaha ugu wareegsan yihiin, la ribbing a si cad loogu dhawaaqaa on jirid dheer. In size yar ku filan: miisaanka sapling tufaax waa 50-60 grams, la tufaax jir ah - 35-40, diirka waa siman, dhibco yar subcutaneous. Midabka aasaasiga ah ee tufaax - huruud ah, iyadoo hal dhinac waxaa mararka qaarkood lagu arkaa guduudayn fudud. dhadhan wacan yahay oo u dhaw in udgoon, oo la tartness qaar ka mid ah. filler Ural - beerto geedka tufaaxa iyo daryeelka kuwaas oo aan si gaar ah u adag, oo xooggii Kan ugu xataa intuu kibro. miro u bislaaday lagu gartaa hadda nasoo, saxarka curdan isagoo cufnaanta sare iyo huruud ah. Iyadoo marxalad fruiting badan ayaa saamaynta miraha hurdiga ah ee tufaax dhaco, si buuxda qarin caleemaha geedka. pollinator Best of noocyo tufaax waa Uralets.

Saddex muddada qaadayo

filler Ural - tufaax (description Oo Xaqiijiyay In this), midho u bislaaday qurxiyay September. Oo weliba, sida uu yahay qasdiga isticmaalka, beeralayda qoondeeyo 3 xilliga laga qaadayo. In ugu horeeyay, marka jidhku waa adag oo hadda nasoo waqti isku mid ah, qaadaaya tufaax soo diray, waayo, processing waayo, compotes iyo miirka.

Fruit, toogtay qeybtii labaad, loogu talo galay in la wada baabbi'in cusub, sida faa'iidada sifooyinka dhadhan ugu badnaan. nolosha shelf oo tufaax cusub 1.5-2 bilood. Muuqaalka caan ku midhaha bislaado waa daahan daahan saliid leh, taas oo ah sababta in hawada dabaysha, waxay heli karaan nooca guriga marsan oo ay sabab u dhisi-up of qashin wanaagsan, boodh iyo ciid. Intaas oo dhan waxaa si fudud saxayo by tufaax lagu dhaqo biyo socda inta aan la isticmaalin.

kulan October The oo tufaax ah loogu talagalay processing galay hakadka, Pomelos iyo saxmadda. Miraha xajin on geedka, laakiin jidhku horeba si fiican Mirada iyo flabby.

Dhaqammada la hardiness jiilaalka sare

filler Ural - tufaax, siidaynta taas oo hore u kala bixiya (sannaddii 2aad tallaalka ka dib) oo joogto ah (sannad kasta) fruiting, iyadoo muda kordhinta. By sannaddii saddexaad, waxaa laga yaabaa in unu laamaha sababta oo ah goosashada badan ee. Mid ka mid ah tufaax awood u soo saara 150-200 kg ee miro.

filler Ural - tufaax, dib u beeralayda ku saabsan oo la kala saaro ay adkeysiga sare. Tusaale ahaan, xilliga qaboobaha ee 1978-1979. heerkulka a of -57 ^C lagu ogaadey keydsho yar geedaha iyo ka soo kabashada degdeg ah.

Faa'iidada iyo faa'iido darrada kala duwan

filler Ural - tufaax, Faa'iidooyinka oo kala ah:

• daacad ah beerashada,
• wax soo saarka sare,
• fruiting Hore iyo si joogto ah;
• taam qabsiga wanaagsan;
• helitaanka miraha isticmaalka cusub iyo noocyada kala duwan ee processing.

Urals fasalka Qasaaraha filler:

• size yar oo tufaax ah,
• unu laamood ee dhalidda sare ah;
• caabin hooseeyo si ay qolof.

filler Ural - geedkii tufaaxa, kuwaas oo tayo leh si firfircoon loo isticmaalaa in taranta. Marka afgembi noocyo-dhalaya sare hardiness fiican jiilaalka geedka waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida foomka waalidka. On ku salaysan markabka Ural abuuray Baby, Dayrta undersized, fasalka Hiwaayadda.

Xeebeedka of geedo yar yar soo saaray dayrta soo daaho ama guga, ka dib markii barafka. Ciidda waa in lagu soo xulay bacrin ah, oo leh dhulka u qoto dheer. Waayo, ilaalinta geedaha tufaax dhalinyaro ah oo ka dabaylo xoog badan waxaa lagu talinayaa in la isticmaalo taageero.

Si taxaddar leh u raac geed ka waraabin jireen si degdeg ah ka dib markii la beero. siin dheeraad ah oo qoyaan waa in la sameeyaa in muddo engegan aad. Ka dib soo afjarno geed u baahan tahay bacarimiso nitrogen, potash iyo phosphate Bacriminta.

Ka hor inta ay ka imanayaan qaboobaha in ay ka baraf dogob geed ilaaliyo dhirta waxaa lagu talinayaa in la buuxiyo lakabka 10-cm of humus iyo Peat, iyo caleemaha top cover a.