Calanka Jamhuuriyadda Bashkortostan. Calanka iyo jubbad hubka ee Bashkortostan (sawir)

In 1744, Bashkiria qayb ka mid ah gobolka Orenburg noqday. Ka hor inta in, ay lahayd oo ku dhawaad laba boqol oo sannadood, qayb ka mid ah Russia ahaa. Inta badan lahaa in ay dhex maraan in dadka Jamhuuriyadda this. Wada jir ah ula calanka awoodda kala duwanaayeen iyo RB ah.

Coat of Arms design badala Dowladda Ufa iyo gobolka in muddo ilaa 1917

Coat of hubka, oo wakiil ka ah gobolka Ufa, wuxuu ahaa sida soo socota. Field calaamadiyo laba toortaha by line a siman ay Dureeri Dhexdeeda waxa uu muujinayaa marten ah, oo meel waa si dhakhso ah gobays. muuqashadii noocan oo kale ah ee astaanta, waxaa lagu ogaan karaa sida element ah maps waqtiga.

Gobolka Ufa iyo Orenburg in February 1781 marka la isku daro, iyo meesha uu haatan noqdo Guddoomiyaha Guud ee in loogu yeedho Ufa. Horeba sanadka soo socda Ufa heleen jaakad ka mid ah hubka. qof ugu weyn ee magaalada iyo Dowladda Federaalka oo ahaa marten ah, taas oo gobays iyada oo dusha sare cagaaran. Oo waxaas oo dhan ka dhanka ah asalka ah oo ah beer lacag ah. Calanka iyo jaakad hubka ee Bashkortostan lagu sameeyay dhaqanka la safeeyey of umadan.

Sida laga soo xigtay celisa dokumentiyadii taariikhiga ahaa, ka March 1797 ilaa May 1865 on site ee Dowladda Ufa halkaas Gobolka Orenburg, kuwaas oo, ka this taariikhda, qoondeeyey si gooni gooni ah gobolka Ufa.

Coat of Arms of Korinta

fal Gaarka ah ee sharci-dejinta hoos tirada 58684, oo lagu daabacay July 1878, ansixiyey jubbadda hubka ee gobolka, taas oo uu leeyahay qaab soo socda. In xarunta - gaashaan lacag ah, taas oo ku saabsan saddex dhinac (hoose, bidix iyo midig) oo colal ku tiil laba laamood ka lalmaday meel la caleemo dahab. Laamihii isku duuduubaan sharooto St. Andrew ee, darafyadiisa oo way xiran yihiin in ay ka Emperor ee Crown, ku yaalaan on top of gaashaanka. Inside, waxaan ka heli image ee tartanka Azure marten ah ku saabsan asalka ah gaashaanka.

calaamadda ee gobolka Ufa ah, ansixiyeen taliskii Saarka, hareen ee Bolsheviks kuwaas oo si xoog yimid natiijo ahaan oo ka dhacay 1917, Revolution October ee. Russia cusub waxa uu noqday dal federal. Sidaas awgeed, isugu dhamaadka November 1917 in Orenburg, jidh wakiilka dawladda hoose - Bashkir Golaha Dhexe (ama SHURO) - Bashkortostan dhawaaqay maamul hoosaad, sida midnimada dhuleed iyo mid heer qaran ah hantiwadaag Russia. Go'aankan ayaa waxaa lagu fuliyo dowladda Bolshevik ee Moscow. Oo wakhtigaas, waxaa la jirtay khamiis yar Bashkortostan hubka iyo calanka bedelay. Photos in archive ah cid kasta oo daneyneysa in calaamadaha gobolka ka heli kartaa.

Coat of Arms of Bashkortostan ansixiyo maamulada Soviet

Marka marxaladdan hore ee dagaalka sokeeye, awoodda Bashkir maxaliga ah, in ay aaminsan yihiin in lagu eedeeyey niyad wanaagsan oo Kolchak ahaa ugu dhakhsaha badan niyad in dhaqdhaqaaqa White. Heshiiska labaad waxa uu u saxiixay ka dhexeeya dawladda dhexe iyo hoose ee xaaladda goboleedka Bashkortostan lagu qabtay March 1919. Sayidka, saddex maalmood dhacdadan taariikhiga ah ka dib markii uu yimid Bashkir Banaan Soviet Socialist Republic (ASSR) on map of Russia.

Ka dib lix sano Jamhuuriyadda dhallinyarada meelmariyey jubbadda gaarka ah ee hubka, design dhan yahay ficil ahaan ma ka walaalkiis Ruush wayn oo kala duwan, marka laga reebo fariimihii qoraalka sameeyey afkooda hooyo. Sida muuqata, version this ma muujiyaan calaamadaha aqoonsiga ee dadka Bashkir, sababtoo ah ugu dhakhsaha badan waxaa la isku dayo inuu xidho jaakad hubka ee rakaabka ahaa, ayuu banner. Nasiib darro, xulashadan la mid ma aha dowladda dhexe. Xaaladdan oo kale, calanka Bashkortostan badelin - saddex midabada loo isticmaalo waa buluug, cadaan iyo cagaar.

tixraac taariikheed

In June 1937 ayuu isugu Congress 10aad ee Soofiyeedku ah, mid ka mid ah go'aamada ugu muhiimsan kuwaas oo ahaa ansaxinta ee Dastuurka Bashkir Banaan Soviet Socialist Republic ah. Laba articles sharciga aasaasiga ah, 111 iyo 112 waxaa ka go'an in ay calaamad u Jamhuuriga. Calanka iyo jubbad hubka ee Bashkortostan wada hadleen dheer oo adag.

Dhab ahaantii, taariikhda oo dhan design ee Soviet-yada ASTAANTA Bashkiria uusan waxba iska badalin. The Intaa waxaa dheer aan qiimo lahayn oo keliya u muuqday tan iyo bilowgii June 1978, ie, ka dib markii fadhiga aan caadiga ahayn siddeedaad ee Soviet Sare ee yeelataan shir sagaalaad Jamhuuriyadda. Dastuurka cusub ayaa ah astaan iyo calan ayaa u kala horreeyaan u huray in Qodobka 157-waan iyo 158-aan. Laga soo bilaabo maalintaas on top of jubbadda hubka waxaa uu ahaa xidig yar oo cas. Republic of calanka Bashkortostan bilaabeen in ay eegaan wax yar ka duwan.

Shaqo jidka casriga ah ee Coat Bashkortostan of Arms

cidhibtii of habeyn ku bilaabay by Madaxweynaha la soo dhaafay ee USSR ahaa cadaanyo silsilad weyn ee burbur ee dalka. Mid ka mid kale ka dib markii, Jamhuuriyadda dhawaaqdey inay madaxbannaanideedii. Bashkiria sidoo kale fursad 1990. Magaca gaabiyay The bedelay ASSR, ie hadda ka dib magaceeda gebi ahaanba ka dhawaajisay in labada sano ee soo socota sida buurayn Bashkir ah (Soviet Socialist Republic). Republic ayaa weli ka mid ahaa RSFSR ah.

Mar labaad, mawduuca Federation Ruush magaceeda February 25, 1992 bedelay waafaqsan fal sharci-dejinta. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in magaca rasmiga ah ee ay qaateen Jamhuuriyadda Bashkortostan, habase yeeshee waa sabab qaar ka mid ma aha sheegay on hubka. Calanka Jamhuuriyadda Bashkortostan - cas oo ka kooban midabada buluug, cadaan iyo cagaar.

Beddelidda astaanta,

In la horumariyo mid ka mid ah calaamadaha ugu weyn ee Bashkortostan qaaday ku dhawaad 2 sano. At guddi la mid ah in ay arrintan ka qabtaan, 40 mashruuc oo kala duwan ayaa la siiyey. Sidaas darteed, khabiiro, doorashada waxaa la siiyaa artist ah Azatoli Muhtarullinu. Laakiin Republic of calanka Bashkortostan ma beddelmin.

Qoraagu wuxuu soo jeediyay in sawir Tulpar-faras, kaas oo lagu hareereysan xirmado gadood in midabada calanka qaranka. sawir naqshadaysan oo ah wax sharraxsan, oo dahab ah. Tan iyo faraska ayaa qayb ka mid ah jubbadda hubka ee Kazakh, doorasho Muhtarullina ku diiday Golaha Sare Presidium. Masiirka isku dhacay macallin dugsi sawir ka Ildar Shayakhmetova - Yeeyi cad ku saabsan asalka ah ee buuraha Ural iyo qorraxda. Sare Soviet tixgeliyo jubbadda ugu guulaha badan ee hubka la image ee Salavat Yulayev, taas oo lagu ansixiyay sharci gaar ah "On ASTAANTA State ee Jamhuuriyadda Bashkortostan" October 12, 1993. In duwanaansho kala duwan calanka RB ayaa lagu soo bandhigay. Photo of Dakatu qaar ka mid ah ay ku kaydsan yihiin ee matxafyada ee magaalada.

calanka Modern iyo jaakad

In xarunta of casriga ah jaakad hubka ee Jamhuuriyadda Bashkortostan faras. More hufan, derdertay in geesi qaranka dhagax adag Salavat Yulayev. qorraxda huruud ah la arki karo ee asalka ah, taariikhdee. Nuurka subax rays dahabka fido dhammaan jihooyinka wax sharraxsan, dahabka, kaalinta ay weheliyaan goobo boodboodaya ah. At cagta ee taallo waa kurai inflorescence cagaaran sida calaamad midnimo. Qeybta hoose ee jubbadda hubka waa Koox saddex doonistiisu ahayd gaadhya: buluug, cadaan iyo cagaar. Calanka Jamhuuriyadda Bashkortostan isbedel aan la saameeyeen. In xarunta of cajalad ah ku saabsan asalka cad waxa uu ku yaalaa magaca gobolka: "Bashkortostan". bannaan oo u dhaxeeya qaababka ee goobada iyo kii fuushanaaba la rinjiyeeyay cad oo saafi ah.

quruun geesiga

Bashkirs sharfo geesi Salavat Yulayev, taas oo aan la diriray uun ku dulma oo ka mid ah dadka caadiga ah, laakiin sidoo kale caan ah sida Abwaan qaranka, shuqulladiisa oo waxaa u huray in ay geesiyaal Bashkir iyo nooca ay dalkoodii hooyo. Waayo, ka ab, waalidiinta u sheegay carruurtooda ku saabsan qofka caan ah, si Salavat lama illoobi. Waddaniyadda waa meel walba soo koraya, in dhammaan hay'adaha dawladda ee Bashkortostan daah calanka.

Guud ahaan, Taalladaas ka muujinayaa on jubbadda hubka in aan loo tixgelinin kaliya ee sida ammaanida ah shakhsiga. Waxa ay noqon lahayd run in ay u arkaan in uu yahay image wadajir ah askari, Nin faras wata u, kan naftiisa u huray in halganka caddaaladda iyo xorriyadda. Dhinaca kale, jubbadda hubka waa calaamad u ah midnimada dadyowga ku nool dhulka this oo dhan. Calanka Jamhuuriyadda Bashkortostan iyo Russia way kala duwan yihiin, laakiin saaxiibtinimo ee u dhexeeya quruumaha waa wax iska cad.