Calaamadaha diphtheria.

Diphtheria waa cudur bakteeriyo oo waxaa lagu gartaa sida guud a daliilka sun iyo wax ka qabashada kaalinta-bararka fibrinous. Guud ahaan Diphtheria waa cudur carruurnimada, ie ku saabsan 96% dhammaan xaaladaha la soo sheegey cudurada - diphtheria carruurta. In diphtheria dadka waaweyn u muuqataa in qaab daran ka badan ee carruurta. Marka tan la eego, calaamadaha diphtheria in dadka waaweyn waa xoogaa ka badan fahmayaan.

Sababaha diphtheria Gaarna hoos u dhigay saameynta ku jirka pathogene aadanaha - diphtheria Corynebacterium (ay cadaadis toxigenic). Route of gudbinta pathogene ah - hawada.

Kala saaro diphtheria meesha iridda laga galo deegaamaynta cudurka. Calaamadaha diphtheria (haddii aan ka hadlo maxaliga ah) ku xiran qaab oo cudurka in bukaan gaar ah. Qoondee anitenatus diphtheria, sanka iyo neef-mareenka. Intaa waxaa dheer, koox gaar ah oo adag go'doonsan ee localizations dhif diphtheria. Waxaa ka mid ah meelaha nabarka diphtheria, maqaarka iyo xubnaha taranka.

Astaanta (Astaamaha ee diphtheria) waa si toos ah saamiyeed si ay tirada bakteeriyada soo saaro sunta. khatar diphtheria been hufan ee xaqiiqda ah in sun ah saameeyaa xubnaha muhiimka ah (wadnaha, kelyaha, habdhiska).

Si aad u bilowdo cudurka lagu gartaa xumad iyo muuqaalka kore ee precipitates dushiisa of xabka (site ee dhacdooyinka cudurka). In doorashada ku xiga qaado foomka huurada iyo waxay keeni formation of cajalado buunshada ku. dambe waxay ka kooban yihiin fiiloyin fibrin oo si toos ah pathogene ah. film Fibrinous sida caadiga ah waa adherent ah midabka cad ama grayish unugyada ka hooseeya.

filimada diphtheria Danger waa in la kordhiyo ay size waxay keeni kartaa neefsashada oo dhib ilaa qabatin. Waqti ka, tirada kordhaysa oo ah wakiilka dhacdaa, taasoo keentay in socodka dhiigga gala xaddi weyn oo sunta. sun Diphtheria sababa calaamadaha caadiga ah ee diphtheria.

Darnaanta diphtheria inta badan waxay ku xiran tahay meesha uu deegaamaynta ah bahal habka, tirada iyo sifooyinka of cadaadis pathogene ku Corynebacterium. Tan iyo calaamadaha ugu daran ee diphtheria arkay qaab caadi ah oo sun ah (hypertoxic).

Foomka A caadiga ah la muujiyey calaamadaha guud daran sarkhaan (heerkulka xummada leh, feejignaan xumo, daciifnimo, coloration jirka oo caddaado iyo qallayl ee saabka afka-axaleedka). Waxa intaa dheer in noocyada badan ee diphtheria lagu gartaa: qumanka ba'an, barar iyo hyperemia of qumanka ah, dhuun xanuun, iyo sidoo kale kordhin ugu dhow Guntin lymph ilaa saddex sentimitir (suurto gal ah danqasho yar on qanjidhada taataabasho). Qaabkan cudurka socdaa toddoba - toban maalmood (at fiican) iyo laba - saddex toddobaad (at ugu xumaa).

Nooca ugu daran oo khatar ah diphtheria waa hypertoxic. Tan iyo Bilowgii hore ee cudurka dhacaan qalal, dhowr saacadood cadaadiska ee dhibcood bukaan-socodka, daadan maqaarka ka dib oo ay noqoto qabow. natiijada dilaa ah lagu arkay mid ka mid ah - saddex maalmood laga bilaabo bilowga ah ee geedi socodka bahal ah.

Khatarta ay leedahay nooc kasta oo diphtheria waa in ay dhibaatooyin daran sida cudurka wadnaha, horumarinta myocarditis diphtheria, iyo sidoo kale waxyeellada dareemayaasha iyo curyaannimo muruqyada ku lug neefsashada.

Nidaamka horumarsan ee tallaalka diphtheria ayaa laftiisa la aasaasay heerka ugu sareeya. Sidaas darteed, in dalkeena, sida dalalka kale oo badan, in jadwalka talaalada ka hortag ah waxaa ka mid ah DTP (meesha soo gaabiyay "D" waxay muujinaysaa joogitaanka toxoid tallaalka diphtheria ah). Sidaas darteed tallaalka haatan waa Diphtheria waa cudurrada tallaalka looga hortegi karo a.