Brodskiy Isaak Izrailevich: Biography iyo sawir farshaxankiisa

art The Soviet ee labaataneeyada halkaas joogay orgy ah Hababka kala duwan ka dhashay search for farshaxanka bilowgii qarnigii. In la fahmo mudnaanta bilicsanaanta of isbeddellada sawiro kala duwan waaqiciga Bolsheviks lahaa waqti lahayn, lahaa in la doorto mid ka mid ah waddada, waxaa fiican in ay nadiifiso tacsida ah, ka fog tahay wanaagsan ee doodda. shakhsiyaynta jidka ahayd sayidkayga a talented ee xaqiiqo - Brodsky. Isaak Izrailevich noqday "maxkamadda" by artist ah, oo ay xukuumaddu ku Soviet loo baahan yahay oo aan ka yarayn ka mid ah boqortooyada ee la soo dhaafay.

naqshada careysan

Haddii waxay ahaayeen labadiisii waalid wax yar ka arki ilxidhka mustaqbalka dhex mara, iyagu ma ay sheegi lahaa wax yar Isaac ah, in xirfadda ee artist ah - hab aad aan lagu kalsoonaan karin si uu u helo nolol raaxo leh. Waxay jecel yihiin naqshada mustaqbalka magacyada Brodsky. Isaak Izrailevich, kuwaas oo qoyska uu ku noolaa ee midabka badala of Dejinta ee gobolka Tauride, ayaa, fakari karin xilligii kale. Bal qiyaas waxa ay ina noolaan lahaa guriga weyn ee xarunta of caasimada Ruushka, hantiyi ururinta qani ku ah shuqullada tahay oo ay noqoto rinjiile ah taliyayaasha gaarka ah ee dalka ugu badan, baayacmushtariyaasha Yuhuudda halkii masaakiinta ka tuulo yar oo u dhow Berdyansk Sophievka kaliya kari waayeen.

madaxa mustaqbalka ka mid ah Academy of Arts markii hore ku dhashay 1883kii, rabay si ay u noqdaan muusikiiste ah. Laakiin markaas uu jeclaa in redraw image ee kalandarka kiniisadda. Waxaa soo baxay waxa ay u muuqataa, oo uu doonayo in uu barto in rinjiga ka fanaaniin dhabta ah. hay'adda ugu dhow la mid ahaa dugsiga sawir Odessa, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan noqday School Art ee Academy of Fine Arts. Uu ardayga, oo waxay noqdeen in 1896 Brodsky. Isaak Izrailevich ma uu dhegaysan talo waalidiinta si ay u bartaan naqshadaha more xooggan oo ku qoran waaxda rinjiyeynta ah.

ardayga Repin

Awoodda in ay racfaan dadka oo saamayn aad aayahooda, taageeray by shaqo adag ah iyo talanti dafiri karin ayaa had iyo jeer ka caawiyay Brodsky nolosha. Waxa kale oo isaga la oggol yahay in 1903 si ay u noqdaan xer u ah Repin weyn, oo Isxaaq waxaa laga dhaqaaqay dabcan ugu horeysay ee Academy of St. Petersburg ka dib dhamaadka cajiib ah dugsiga Odessa ah. Dabcan Repin ahaa buuxo, laakiin Brodsky suurtagashay in ay hesho si ay imtixaanka laga galo, waayo, barbaro lagu daydo nool, kuwaas oo ay sameeyeen sayidkii. Oo wuxuu u kacay meeshii model la arkay in xagal aad u adag, laakiin waxa uu ahaa awoodaan in ay la qabsadaan hawshan. Ka mid ah kuwa shaqada waa la mahadiyo Iloy Efimovichem, sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa Brodsky. Isaak Izrailevich muddo shan sano ah ayaa mid ka mid ah ardayda jecel of rinjiile ugu fiican Ruush.

Ka sokow farsamo ee Iduna Park iyo eegno fiiqan, artist dhallinyarada ka Repin qaatay ay aragti xun u "ficillo" kala duwan ee rinjiyeynta, si weecasho wax ka milicsiga wax macquul ah ee dabiiciga ah. Si ka duwan ardayda kale Repin, hoos saamaynta weyn ee macallinka iyo bilowdo inay ka Faydno waxa nuqul ka style ee sayidkiisa, Brodsky horumariyo uu style u gaar ah, kaas oo la odhan jiray "Openwork" iyo kuwa kale oo uu noqday daydo. Repin difaacay sida uu ardayga, marka Brodsky ahaa ayaa qarka u saaran in la eryey ka Academy of isnaceybka ee maamulka waqtiga xamaasad guud ee ardayda siyaasadda.

Trip in Europe

Marka la dhameeyo tababarka Academy ee ka qalin fiican - biladda dahabka ah - siiyey xaq u leeyihiin inay sii wataan waxbarashadooda dibadda. Abaalmarinta final sare iyo fursad ay ku bixiso safarka Europe iyo aqbalaa Brodsky. Isaak Izrailevich saar waqti waxbarasho ee masterpieces ee la soo dhaafay oo ay bartaan oo ku saabsan isbedelka cusub ee rinjiyeynta. Waxa uu ka shaqeeyaa adag ayaa la filayaa, muteystay sumcad reer sayid aasaasay. Ka dib markii natiijada safar ah, ka dib markii wadahadal ee uu shaqada, Academy waxay go'aansatay in la kordhiyo uu safar muddo lix bilood oo kale.

Intii lagu guda jiray raadinta craze noocyada iyo tilmaamaha farshaxanka cusub ma baxsadaan saameynta rinjiyeynta cusub Yurub iyo Brodsky. Isaak Izrailevich, kuwaas oo Biography waa hab lagu weyin xaqiiqda og, loo isticmaalo in uu farshaxankiisa yabban of Art lacagta badan iyo calaamadda. Laakiin, ka dib markii amarrada macallinkiisa, oo aad xusuusataan ereyadii of "ficillo" Repin ee, uu ka helo hal-abuurka ah garde dhaweynta colaadeed. Kadib markii uu booqday workshops Picasso, Braque, Matisse Brodsky weligiis noqdo taageere u ahaa dhaqanka, rinjiyeynta macquul ah.

Master rinjiyeynta salon

Ka mid ah taariikhyahanadu farshaxanka leeyihiin oo aaminsan in haddii, in Russia dayrta ee 1917 ma dhicin isbeddel xagjirka ah ee nidaamka bulshada iyo siyaasadda, Brodsky lahaa si deg deg ah gaaray xaaladda iyo heerka nolosha ee xiddigaha sida salon ama hab casri ah, "soo jiidashada" ee rinjiyeynta sida Konstantin Makovsky iyo Henry Semiradsky. Oo isna wuxuu lahaa badan oo la sameeyo, ". Noqon isbedel ah" ee tamarta iyo shaqo adag, virtuosity iyo awooda inaad rafcaan u qaadato dadka bulshada sare, awoodda ay ku hadlaya xaadirka ah,

Lama oga sida ay daacad soo dhaweeyay burburkii -Raaxaysta- iyo guul ku xiga ee xoogga Soviet artist Brodsky ah. hubaal Isaak Izrailevich ay noqon lahaayeen kuwa rinjiile guul meel Paris ama New York. Laakiin waxaa weli, in la barbardhigo waxgaradka badan ee Russia iyo waa maraya la, jahwareer caalamka, karin, si kastaba ha ahaatee, mar walba meel sax ah, oo ku saabsan dadka, inuu noqdo madaxa dalka ugu badan.

Yesterday - Kerensky, hadda - Lenin

In Russia, waxaa jira yimaado waqti marka ah Bbc nabad fiican iyo Wehbe khiyaano haweenka u noqday ku tacaluqda, iyo Brodsky tegey meeshii taariikhda waxaa loo sameeyey in lagu soo qabto kuwa ku soo hoggaamiyey jidkii. Ka dib markii February Revolution u yimid waqti ay ka Biro Naar ah Boqortooyada sii daayey bulshada horumar Ruush dhashay gacmaha Ra'iisul Wasaaraha Dowladda ku meelgaarka ah ee Kerensky, iyo farshaxanka midabeeyo uu sawirka. Waxay u muuqataa qareen hore geesi dhab ah, inay awoodaan inay dalka soo celiyo si sharaf cusub. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, artist la dhammeeyo sida sawirka ka dib markii uu yimid oo ka mid ah jilayaasha kale.

Brodsky waa mid ka mid ah kuwii hore u abuuraa image a picturesque of Lenin iyo kuwii la jiray, iyo sanamkii la mid ah Bolshevik dheer noqday mawduuc muhiim ah isaga loogu talagalay. Markaasuu wuxuu ku mashquulsan yahay darey-tirada badan caalamka: "Lenin iyo muujinta" iyo gaar ahaan - "caleemasaarka ee II Congress of Comintern ah." In this shiraac weyn muujinaysaa dhowr boqolaal qof oo dhab ah Kuwaad la Dakatu sawirka waxaa laga sameeyey. Brodsky tusiyey xirfadaha urureed u fiican, in la habayn Zaman oo uu naftiisa mustaqbalka dalbaday.

Artist, macallinka, ururiyaha

Saddexda xaaladaha ugu muhiimsan ee nolosha goostay, wixii tan iyo bilowgii of 20 uu ku noolaa Brodsky. Isaak Izrailevich, rinjiile №1 masuuliyiinta rasmiga ah, shaqeeyay si ay u abuuraan iconography dhamaystiran oo ka mid ah madaxda Soviet, iyadoo taranka ah aan la koobi karayn oo ay u badan - Lenin iyo Stalin. Si ay ugu adeegaan sida Chief of si gobolka, ayuu ciidankiisii oo dhan u dhiibeen shaqaalaha iyo inta badan, sida madaxa a Ranjiilayaasha dukaan Dr Makumbe, kaliya waxay keentaa in sawirada kaabidda yar oo ay saxiixiisa.

Waxa labaad ee ugu muhiimsan ahayd in uu soo nooleeyo nidaamka waxbarasho ee waxbarashada farshaxanka. Markii uu noqday agaasimaha Academy Ruush ee Arts, waxa uu ahaa burbur ka tagay ka dib markii ay hawlo barbariyiintii kuwa thoughtlessly beeniyay dhaxalka ee la soo dhaafay oo burburiyeyna ruuxa waxaa ka mid ah, iyo labaatan sano kopivshiysya wax aasaas. mudnaan Brodsky in nooleynta macbudka this farshaxanka waa ay adag tahay in la diido.

Qaybta saddexaad oo nolosha - ururinta - waxay ahayd hamiday dhab ah. Ka mid ah connoisseurs of rinjiyeynta Ruush wakhtigaas waxaa jiray khabiir ma la midbaa Ruux Brodsky. Isaak Izrailevich, sawir weyn gudaha guriga oo muujiyaan derbiyada sudhay la farshaxankiisa dhulkeedana saqafka, ka dhigay ururinta ah, kaalinta labaad ee mugga iyo qiimaha ka dib markii Museum Ruush ah. The duruufo kuwaas oo waxaa ku hodanaynta, gudubyadaas qarsoodiga, laakiin xaqiiqda ah ee doonista ay dowladda Brodsky la yiraahdo shidan yihiin sababta oo ah xisbiga iyo cadaadiska KGB.

Kastaa wuxuu leeyahay hab u gaar ah

Waxaa la sheegay in, marka Brodsky igu martiqaaday in ay casho caweyn qaali Pavel Filonov, u diiday, shaqada, naxariis darro ah loo silciyo, by dhaleecayn iyo amar, masaakiinta iyo gaajo, ma uusan ku dhicin si ay u tagaan - cabsadeen inay wax dhacaan oo Biography. Waxa uu noqday sumcad caqabad "mudane cas" ah, kuwaas oo ku noolaa ee la xiriirta masuuliyiinta on mabda'a "Waa maxay waxa aad jeclaan lahayd?", Kaas oo ka mid ah fanaaniinta Brodsky lahaa.

Isticmaal hal, madow ama caddaan, rinji ah in lagu qeexo jidka nolosha nin kasta - oo macnaheedu yahay in ay guri iyo cad ka dhigi. Isaak Brodsky uusan u qalmin this, sababta oo ah tayo cad, shaqo adag iyo tamarta.