Boris Polevoy, qoraa: Biography, hal-abuurka, abaalmarin, xusuusta

Ma aha maanta qof walba ogyahay kuwa Boris Polevoy. In ka maalmood jir ah waxa uu ahaa qoraaga jecel malaayiin muwaadiniinta Soviet, iyo "Story of Man a Real" ayaa lagu daabacay marar badan ayaa dramatized.

carruurnimada wax qora ee

Waxa uu ku dhashay iyo ku qaatay shantii sano ee ugu horeysay ee uu nolosha, qoraaga mustaqbalka ee Moscow. In 1913, dhallinyarada Boris iyo waalidkiis u guureen Tver, halkaas oo aabbihiis ayaa loo magacaabay garsooraha degmada.

Laba sano ka dib, aabbihiis Boris u dhintay cudurka qaaxada iyo hooyadiis si ay u taageeraan qoyska, waxay bilowday in ay ka shaqeeyaan sidii dhakhtar isbitaalka deegaanka.

Marka Boris ahaa sagaal, oo wuxuu aaday inuu ka baran tirada dugsiga Tver ah 24. Ka dib markii dhamaadka toddobadii fasalada ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa soo galeen dugsiga farsamada Tver ah, halkaas oo markii dambe la soo diray inay ka shaqeeyaan warshad dharka "Proletarka" sida tiknoolajiyadda.

Wariye mustaqbalkiisa Hore iyo qoraa

Mihnadda qoraaga Boris xiiseynaya dugsiga. Uu article ugu horeysay waxaa la daabacay wargeyska maxali ah markii uu ahaa arday ee fasalka 6aad. articles Later iyo qoraallada ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa ayaa bilaabay in ay u muuqdaan inta badan wargeysyada Tver. Suxufiyiinta Young u suurtagashay in ay soo jiitaan dareenka of Maksima Gorkogo, oo wuxuu bilaabay inuu yala tayo dhallinyarada.

Dhiirigelinayaa by qiyaasta sare ee Gorky 1927, Boris Yeltsin daabacdaa buug uu qoray ugu horeysay shuqullada tahay - ". Quusiyay qofka crummy" In ururinta this waxaa jiray dhowr maqaalo ku saabsan nolosha dambiilayaasha.

The taariikhda qoraalka "quusiyay ..." waa arrin xiiso leh. Dhowr bilood ka hor ayuu qoray buug ee Muscovy loo yaqaan a "safecracker" Makhovsky. Marka la xiray uu, u soo baxay in uu dhab ahaan u eg technology ah "proletarian." Si aad ku qaadi baandooyinka oo dhan, kaas oo ka soo shaqeeyay dambi this, qoraa aaminsiiyey in ay ka shaqeeyaan "qarsoon". By ogolaaday in this waalan iyo khatar u quudhin, Boris ahaa si kooban in koox dambiilayaal dhacay bangi iyaga la, u baxay inay xabsiga, iyo xataa orday baxay.

Marka la dhameeyo si guul leh hawlgalka ku salaysan-qorka ee Boris uu qoray buugga "quusiyay qofka crummy." Qoraalkan ayaa lagu aadka u amaanay by dhaleecayn, gaar ahaan, Maxim Gorky, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan Boris tagay Warshadda iyo diiradda on shaqo oo ka mid ah wariye iyo qoraa.

Magaca Pen "Field"

Magac "field", kaas oo la saxiixay by inta badan shuqullada qoraaga, dhab ahaantii waa anagu. Magaca dhabta ah ee qoraaga - Campo.

Uu article dhallinyaro ah, iyo sidoo kale buugga ugu horeysay ee Boris Nikolayevich la saxiixay iyada by. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii la sii daayo "quusiyay ..." on qayb ka mid ah dambiilayaasha, kaas oo "shaqeeyay" qoraa, ka shaqeeya "ku hoos gambanaya arimo ah ee" Boris Nikolayevich ahaa khatarta. Si ay u qariyaan magaca publisher qoraaga soo jeediyay in la isticmaalo magac maldahan a. In luqadda Latin haddana Eraygii campus ah, taas oo macnaheedu yahay "field", waa shibbane magaca Campo in ay keentay in fikradda ah in ay qaataan magaca alias oo berrinka dhexdiisa. Ka dib markii daabacaadda "Xusuusaha ..." kulli shuqulladii xiga ee qoraaga lagu saxiixay by Boris Polevoy.

xirfadiisa qoraal Successful iyo laba Stalin Abaal

Bilaabidda shaqeeya sida wariye tan iyo 1928, qoraaga helaa waqti keliya ma aha ee qoraalada ku saabsan shaqada, laakiin sidoo kale shuqullada tahay. Sidaas daraaddeed, 1939 majaladda "October" daabacaa marka hore sheeko qoraa "dukaan kulul". Waxay isaga keentaa aqoonsi ee wareegyada suugaanta. Tan iyo bilowgii dagaalkii Great Patriotic, qoraaga dhaqaaqay Moscow.

Inta sano ee dagaalka Boris Polevoy ahaa wariye ka mid ah "Pravda" oo ahaa hore, koobaya dhammaan dhacdooyinka muhiimka ah. Notes qoraa, dhigay wakhtigaas, la aasaasay saldhig u badan oo xagga shuqullada, oo uu daabacay dagaalka ka dib. Gaar ahaan, buugga "From Belgorod in Carpathians ah", "Story of Man a Real", "Gold" iyo kuwa kale.

Ka dib guushii ee 1945, Boris Polevoy xaadir ku ahaa jirrabyadii Nuremberg mid wakiil ka ah wargeyska "Pravda". Iyada oo ku saleysan qoraallo ka habkan ee 1969, wuxuu qoray kitaabka "In dhamaadka".

Tani aqoonsi qoraa oo dhan-urur iyo warkiisuna wuxuu duurka u yimid ka dib markii la daabaco uu "Story ee Man a Real" ee 1946. Waayo, iyada, qoraa waxaa la guddoonsiiyey ugu horeysay Stalin Prize oo ahaa darajadii labaad. By markii ugu Field mar hore loo dhigay laba Amarada of Patriotic War aan degree, iyo sidoo kale Order ee Star Cas. Laba sano ka dib, qoraa ayaa mar labaad lagu abaal Prize Stalin ee ururinta sheekooyinka gaagaaban "Waxaan -. Dadka Soviet"

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay

Noqoshada qoraa aqoonsan yahay ah, Boris ayaa u safray dunida, ku tilmaamay uu soo maray in articles wargeyska iyo buugaagta.

Tan iyo markii ay 60s hore 'ilaa uu dhintay keentay qoraa tifaftirka ee "Youth" magazine. Intaa waxaa dheer, ayuu qabtay tiro ka mid ah posts kale qiimaha ee Midowgii Soviet Writers, Peace Fund Soofiyeeti iyo Soviet Sare ee Boris RSFSR ku Polevoy.

Qoraaga of sannadihii la soo dhaafay Kitaabka laga yaabaa in si ku baahida sida shuqulkiisu hore, laakiin waxa ay sidoo kale waa tayo sare iyo xiiso ku qoran qaabka shirkadaha ee Field ah.

Waxa xiiso leh, Field booqashada waqtiyo kala duwan soo booqday Fidel Castro iyo David Rockefeller. Field sidoo kale ka eryay yiqiin dad badan oo kale oo caan ah oo uu waqti.

Boris Polevoy ku dhintay June 1981 at da'da saddex iyo toddobaatan sannadood. Oo waxaa lagu aasay qabuuraha Novodevichy ah.

In xusuusta qoraaga waxaa la magacaabay ka dib markii markabka, iyo meeshii bannaanayd Tver u magacaabay in uu sharaf, taas oo 2000 la rakibay huurada a xusuus on gurigii ay mar noolaa Boris.

Pasternak iyo Field

In kasta oo nolosha ka da.ay oo hufan, waxaa jira a Biography of Field Boris Nikolayevich iyo xaqiiqooyinka fool xun.

Abwaan A si fiican u yaqaan iyo turjumaan Boris Pasternak waxaa la guddoonsiiyey abaalmarinta Nobel Prize ee USSR ugu heli jiray cimrigiisii oo eryay. Haddii koowaad ee gabayada uu si fiican u helay waxgaradka ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin by Stalin qudhiisa, sannadihii danbe, Pasternak lagu eedeeyay in go'doon uga noqdeen nolosha ummadda hantiwadaagga shuqulladiisa. Oo markii abaalmarinta ee Nobel Prize oo kulli way ka dalbaday in ay u diidaan dhalashada Soviet. Waxaa ka mid ah silciyaa firfircoon ee Abwaan weyn oo Boris Polevoy.

Maanta waa ay adag tahay in la yidhaahdo waxa sababay sida aragti ah oo ku saabsan qayb ka mid ah mid tayo in kale. Waxaa laga yaabaa in Field helin shaqeeyaan si ay baahida bulshada hantiwadaag ay samigiisa Pasternak ka gees. Waxaa laga yaabaa in qoraagu ma doonayaan in ay lumiyaan jagooyinka iyo taageeray opinion intooda badan. Ama waxaa laga yaabaa kaliya masayr ah, maxaa yeelay, inkastoo uu talanti, Boris ahaa mid ka mid ah dad badan, iyo Pasternak waqti waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay sida ugu fiican ee.

Story "dukaan kulul"

In sheekadan ayaa ka caawiyay inaad magac suugaanta Boris Polevoy. Published in 1939, sheeko koowaad ee line Field shuruudaha waqtiga - ayay u sheegtay maalin ka shaqeeya waaweyn shaqada.

Heroes "dukaan kulul" ahaayeen shaqaalaha Kalinin Railcar. Polevoy, kuwaas oo waaqiciga ogaa sida adag tahay in la shaqeeyaan ganacsi oo waaweyn, u suurtagashay in ay xaqiiqda ku gaadhsiin jawiga ee warshadda ee shantii sano ee ugu horreysa.

Boris Polevoy "The Story of Man a Real"

In shuqulkan waxaa loo arkaa ah "luul ah" ee dhaxalkooda farshaxanka ee Boris Polevoy. Xitaa intii lagu jiray dagaalka sida wariye ah "Pravda" Boris Polevoy lahaa si ay u tagaan on Airporka a military. halkaas joogo Habeenka, qoraaga ayaa loo diray in ay ku seexdo oo uu mid ka mid ah ee dariska in duuliye ah. Si lama filaan ah oo ah wariyaha, ka hor inta aadan seexan ka mid ah duuliyayaasha uu unstrapped sanaaci cagihiisa on. Subixii xigay, sida haddii aan waxba dhacay, pilot geesiga duulay on mission ah.

Xiiso by qaddar ee ninkan, Field ugu dhakhsaha badan ay ogaadeen in magaca geesiga Aleksey Maresev. Ka dib markii laga badiyay lugihiisa, wuxuu bartay sida Socda addimaha macmalka ah in uu ahaa awoodaan in ay soo noqdaan si ay xirfad iyo inay dagaalka sii wadaan si fiican.

Boris doonayay in ay ka qoraan Maresjev, laakiin waxa uu ahaa lama ogola in wargeyska, isagoo sheegay in qodobka ku saabsan tahay duuliyaha legless, duulaya on addimaha macmalka ah, ku siin doonaa aragti ah in ciidamada Soviet ma haysan waqti military ku filan horay u ogolaanaya dadka naafada ah si ay ula dagaalamaan.

Kaliya ka dib markii ay guul ka, inuu joogo xilliga ay Maxkamadeyn Nuremberg, Field xusuustay duuliyaha geesinimada iyo ku qoray "Story ee Man a Real" in maalmood oo kaliya 19 (ka sheekeynaya ina qora ah - 28).

Published in 1946, sheekada Field dhakhso noqday caan ah oo dhan Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo meel ka durugsan xuduudaheeda. Laba sano ka dib markii la daabaco ee ujeeddooyinka iyada duubay film eponymous la Pavlom Kadochnikovym bilowday.

Waxaa laga yaabaa in sida guul cajiib leh akhristayaasha sheekada u qalmay, sababtoo ah ixtiraam qoto dheer oo la dareemay ee uu qof Boris Polevoy. "Story ee Man a Real" waa macno buuxeen dareen oo dhan taas aawadeed. In sharaf Mareseva Boris Nikolaevich u yeedhay wiilkiisii Alexis.

versions of screen

Waxa intaa dheer in "The Story of Man a Real," ku salaysan shuqullada by Boris Polevoy ayaa laga duubay afar filimada dheeraad ah. melodrama Tani "Waxaan -" Birch "(" Waxaan - dadka Soviet ") iyo" Doctor Faith "riwaayadaha bulshada" In Breg ku duurjoogta ah "iyo jilidda riwaayadaha dagaal" Gold "(script laftiisa qoray Boris Polevoy).

Maanta abuurka Boris Polevoy aan aad loo wada doonayo. A dhowr sano ka hor, "The Story of Man a Real" guud ahaan, laga saaro dugsiga ee barnaamijka suugaanta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, fanaaniin badan oo u caddeeyey go'aanka this, iyo haddii ay u maamulaan si aad u hesho jidkooda, in ardayda mustaqbalka fursad u leeyihiin in ay mar kale la kulmo shuqullada Boris Polevoy doonaa.