Bishop Joasaph Zhevakhov canonized in wajiga of shahiid ah.

Rhode Zhevakhov habaysan sida ugu badan ee awoowe oo dhan Georgians iyo taliyihii ugu horeysay ee Kartlosi Caucasus, awow Yaafed, mid ka mid ah saddex wiilashii Nuux. Ay farac fog King Javakh waxaan ahaa awoowe ee panulirus ku Javakhishvili amiirro kale ama Dzhavahovyh. In 1738 Shio Dzhavahov aqbali dhalashada Ruush oo waxay noqdeen Prince Manida Dzhavahovym ah, xataa ka dib la odhan Russified noqday "Zhevakhov". Manida Zhevakhov helay amiir sanaaduuqdii gobolka Kobelyanska markaasaa waxaa u ahaa Novorossiysk ka dib - gobolka Poltava.

Nikolai Zhevakhov

vernopodannyh badan oo fiican oo caan siiyey guri ammaan this Russia. buurta Zhevakhov in Odessa magacaabay in sharaf of geesiga ah ee dagaalladii Napoleonic, Major-General Ivan Zhevakhov. Masiirka ee walaalaha mataanaha ah ee qoyska this - Nicholas iyo Vladimir. Midkii kowaad wuxuu u statesman caan ah, oo xubin ka ah Golaha Ruush ah, monarchist ah. Hijrooday ka dib markii kacaanka, oo wuxuu noqday an sintaan Haweejkiinna dhexdooda anti-Soviet, gacan saar la leeyihiin fashiistaha ee Italy iyo Germany.

Qaraabonimo shaqaalaha mucjiso

Shirka labaad ee loo yaqaan hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu Joasaph Zhevakhov ama Svyaschennomuchenik Ioasaf Bishop Mogilevskii. Zhevakhov laba jeer u tallaabay oo leh hooyo Gorlenko oo dunida St. Belgorod iyo Wonderworker of All Russia Ioasafa siiyey (ee dunida Ioakima Andreevicha Gorlenko). Nikolai Davidovich Zhevakhov qabtay shaqo weyn oo taariikh nololeedyadii daabacaadda ururinta iyo shaqaalaha mucjiso. Waxay noqday gogol uu horraysay.

Bishop Joasaph Zhevakhov (dhashay Prince Vladimir Davidovich Zhevakhov) ee qaata tonsure soo qaaday magaca St. Belgorod iyo Dhamaan Russia, kaas oo la xiriira dhinaca hooyadiis. Seeds Wiilka Zhevakhov Spiridon sheegnay guursaday walaasha Maryan Danilovna Gorlenko, hooyadii Belgorod kiisii mustaqbalka.

waxbarashada cilmaaniga ah

Walaalaha oo mataano ah ku dhashay 1979, November 24, ee estate waalidkiis '- tuulada Linovitsa Pyryatynsky County (gobolka Poltava). Sida laga soo xigtay ilo kale - in Priluki. Hooyadood Catherine K. (ilaa guurka Vulfert) lagu qabtay guriga Kiev. Waxaa oo qaatay caruurnimadiisii kiniisaddu mustaqbalka ee Mogilev. Waxbarashada Vladimir Davidovich Zhevakhov ahayd arrin cilmaani ah - in 1899 uu ka qalin la diblooma oo ka mid ah waxbarashada heerka labaad ee jaamacadda Kiev (dugsiga sharciga).

intertwining ugu dhow ee cilmaani iyo ruuxi ah

Isagu wuxuu u adeegay in maxkamadaha, ka dibna saddex marka la eego (1902 in 1914) ayaa loo doortay garsooraha ee Pyryatynsky, ka dibna on degmada Kiev ee. Tan iyo 1911, wuxuu - taliye sare oo ka tirsan dawladda gobolka Kiev, kaas oo ay dhacdo simaha-taliyihii ku xigeenka. Dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka bilaabmaa, iyo mustaqbalka hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu Joasaph Zhevakhov waxa uu ku yaalaa ee Front South-Western at asturidda ee Laanqeyrta Cas idman ah. Oo waagaas oo dhan, oo ay la socdaan shaqada ugu weyn ee V. D. Zhevahov ka qayb qaatay hawlaha adeegayaasha iyo ruuxi ah oo waxbarasho. Sidaas daraaddeed, 1908, uu - xubin buuxda ee CSI (Orthodox Missionary Society) oo co-aasaasaha ku salaysan bulshada Hieromonk Nestor Kamchatka Orthodox. Oo 1909 - xubin buuxda ka tahay urur la mid ah ee Kiev.

Missionary iyo deeqbixiye

Amarkii ee Synod Quduuska ah ee 1910 V. D. Zhevahov magacaabay guddiga qaaday by Asheeraah qalabka ee Mala'igtu ee Saint Joasaph Belgorod. In 1912 loo doortay in uu xubin sharafeed ka mid ah adeegayaasha Kursk iyo bahda waxbarashada. Jidka, in 1911, wuxuu aqbalay dalab ee Abbot Valentine, kii uu la kulmay markii ay booqaneysay Kiev Trinity keniisad ee St. Jonas (ku salaysan Vydubychi keniisad Archimandrite Jonah) inay ka qayb qaataan soo nooleenta ee keniisad hore ee mareenka Mogoditshane dhow Kiev.

Kabxidda Kiev ee xaafada iyo skite saldhig

Iyada oo uu tamarta sifo iyo rabitaan ah u kali ku qaataan lacag u gaar ah sabab wanaagsan, mustaqbalka Bishop Joasaph Zhevakhov ka July 1, 1912 kula tahay barakadii uu Metropolitan Flavian qaadataa kirada lix-sano ah ee dalka, laakiin halkaas oo ahaa qadiimiga Zverinetsky Mikaa'iil Michael keniisad. excavations The fuliyay uu lacagta shakhsi. Vladimir Davidovich aad u nasiib - ayaa ka bariyeelay boholaha iyo aaska qarnigii XII ah, helay image ah oo bikrad ah. amiirka ayaa la weydiiyay Synod Quduuska ah oo shaqo ee image ah ka heshay oo ah magaca rasmiga ah Zverinetsky Hooyo Ilaah. Bishii Abriil 1915, fasax la siiyey.

dadaalka uu u gaar ah ee godadka aasaasay keniisad ah, loo yaqaan "Zverinetsky". Yaa noqon kara wakiilka sharaf? Dabcan, waxa uu noqonayaa mid Prince Vladimir Davidovich. Iyo sida ugu dhaqsaha badan dhismaha bilaabmaa kaniisad nadpeschernoy, kaas oo uu gooni uga dhigay in 1913, oo ku saabsan 1 December. V. D. Zhevahov runtii doonayay inay dalka soo iibsadaan oo u dhiib hantida Zverinetsky keniisad ah, laakiin sanadkii 1917 bedelay qorshaha oo dhan.

The sano ee ugu horreeya ka dib markii kacaanka

In 1918, Bolsheviks sida walaalaha qarsoodi ahaayeen arday in guri keniisad oo ka mid ah dhalatay of Virgin Mary barakaysan. Marka Hetman PP Skoropadsky Vladimir Davidovich loo magacaabay sarkaalka hawlaha gaarka ah ee Wasaaradda Arrimaha Gudaha. Marka Kiev qaaday Army Volunteer Denikin ee, Nikolai Zhevakhov haajiray, iyo Vladimir wada tegi guryaha qoyska saaxiib, a qoraa ruuxi Nilus S. A., iyo qoyskiisa. Ka dib markii Revolution waqti qaar ka mid ah hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu mustaqbalka ee Orthodox Church Ruush ah ayaa ku baray luqadaha ajnabiga oo ahaa walaalahooda ah ee Academy Yukreeniyaan ee Sciences.

xadhiga hore iyo nidarradaydii

Ka dib markii la qabtay ee 1924 iyo gabagabo semi-sanadlaha V. D. Zhevahov degay St Jonah keniisad oo weydiista barakada Wadaad Tikhon in la ansaxiyo Ruhbaaniyad. Isla sanadkaas ayuu helo tonsure la magaca sharaf of St. Joasaph Belgorod. Waxa uu wacad ku wuxuu qaaday macbudka nadpeschernom Zverinetsky. Si dhakhso ah, ayuu amray adeegto ka ah marka hore, ka dibna ku wadaadnimadii, wax yar ka dib in la daahiriyeyna (amreen) Bishop ee Dmitrov, vicar of the Sheeko of Kursk.

The xerada iyo tixraaca

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, lch reer Emperor iyo qoyskiisa oo ku Tukan iyo hanti eedeeyay suugaanta anti-gobolka V. D. Zhevahova ee 1926, waxaa la xiray iyo diray u yahay hawl gaar ah muddo saddex sano ah xerada Solovetsky. Ka dib markii uu muddo Zhevakhov diray saddex sano ah ee Hijrooday ee degmada Naryn. In 1932 wuxuu qaaday guddoomiyaha Pyatigorsk, oo ka V. 1934 D. Zhevahov - Bishop of Mogilev. Laba sano ka dib uu u soo diray inuu sariirta, oo wuxuu degay Belgorod.

Rehabilitation iyo horraysay

-Dhowaaday 1937, iyo hoggaamiyaha kiniisaddu la xiray ka qayb ah "churchmen urur faashistihii." Kalimooyinka ku saabsan dilka Kirov, kaas oo uu ugu yeeray "Cadaab u qalanay", ayaa door muhim ah. Xukunka dilka fuliyeen maalinta ay korsato - December 4, 1938 magaalada Kursk. In 1990, May 20 Joasaph, Bishop of Mogilev dayactirey. Iyo sanadkii 2002 oo uu ku canonized in wajiga of shahiid ah. Waxaan codsato archimandrite this Jonah iyo Cassian - taliyayaashii Quduuska ah Trinity Vydubychi keniisad oo Walbahaarsan keniisad Zvirynetsky.