Berriga Kholmogory: description sirdoonka iyo content

Berriga yihiin shimbiraha rabaayadeeyey-, kaas oo laga heli karaa yards badan. Maanta soo bandhigay wax badan oo noocyo kala duwan, kuwaasoo mid walba uu leeyahay kala duwanaanshaha ay. In this article ayaan ka hadli doonaa oo ku saabsan mid ka mid ah eyda ugu caansan. berriga kulan Kholmogory.

Taariikhda idaad

Tani waa mid ka mid ah eyda ugu da'da weyn in ay ahaayeen la rijeynaya in dalkeena. Waxaan weli ma oga waxa noocyada shimbiraha, kuwaas oo ka dhacay, laakiin waxaa jira malo ah in ay ka gudbeen ee berriga Chinese iyo Arzamas.

Its magaca, ha ahaataba, noocan ah waxay ahayd in sharaf of dhul on kaas oo kaasu waa kan ugu baahday. The diiwaanka ugu horeysay idaad muuqday 1885. Dhanka kale, qaar ka mid ah waxay aaminsan yihiin in ay berriga heer sare ah si hufan waa kuwa isku mid ah sirdoonka Kholmogory berriga. Dadka deegaanka ayaa sheegaya in shimbiraha, kuwaas oo Swan isugu daro waynaanta iyo dabeecadda goose a caadiga ah.

Description of noocyada

digaagga Kuwani waxa loo qaybiyaa saddex nooc. Waxaa loo kala qaybiyey sidii midabka ah ee baadad - waa cawl iyo piebald, cawl iyo caddaan. Tilmaamo sifo holmogorskogo goose - qoorta this elongated (wax u eg guumaysgeesaleyda ah qoorta), madaxa waaweyn, sharraxay boog fooddiisa, af dhuuban ee weyn, si adag u qalooca, humpback hoos iyo aad u adag, lugaha orange-jaalle ah oo dhalaalaya.

berriga Kholmogory leeyihiin laab on caloosha, si fiican u horumarsan iyo xabadka oo qoto dheer, oo ballaadhkeeduna, xoog weyn oo culus jir, iyo sidoo kale nooc ka mid ah "kiishad", oo ku yaalla under shimbirta qoorta.

dabiiciga ah oo ka mid ah shimbiraha guryaha is dajiyaan. Waxay heli fiican uu ula xayawaanka kale oo laga yaabaa in lo waaweyn. Muuqaal kale oo ka mid ah sirdoonka this - awoodda sare ee muqata. Si goan sababtoo ah waxay lagu qasi karaa gobol ka mid ah Russia.

tayada Dhaqaale-waxtar leh

The sifooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee idaad:

- dhallinyarada ku kaydsan at 92%;

- hatchability waa 52%;

- Boqolkiiba bacriminta - 81%;

- miisaanka ukun - ka 0,16 in 0,22 kg,

- berriga yihiin oo ku saabsan 20 ukunta sano ah, ay wakiillo ka fiican keeni karaa ilaa 50 ukunta,

- miisaanka nool celcelis ahaan siddeed kilo, wakiilada ugu fiican ay gaari karaan 12 kg.

berriga Kholmogory dhammaataan oo si deg deg ah la shishleeyey. Digaag yihiin daryeel. Shimbiraha ayaa waqtiga ay noolaan sare. noocyada waxa loo adeegsaday in taranta ee noocyada sida Lind, Solnechnogorsk, Vladimirskaya waxaan T. D.

Sidee si ay u ilaaliyaan

Dad badan ayaa la yaabi, "Halkee si ay u iibsadaan berriga Kholmogory" Tani waa kaliya aan wax dhibaato ah. Sida aan kor ku soo sheegay, sirdoonka this noolaan karaan gobol ka mid ah dalka, iyo ka helay nin la iibiyo berriga, SNAP. Laakiin xitaa ka hor si aad u iibsato chicks ama dadka waaweyn ee u baahan in si fiican loo diyaariyo ay meesha aad deggan.

First of dhan, waa in aad ka dhigaan aasaaskii mustaqbalka Gusyatnikov. Mar kasta hubso in biyaha dhulka ee bookmarks goobta lama sara kicin doonaa mid ka mid heer la dabaqa. Waxa fiican inaad guri u dhiso berriga geed ka. Dabaqyada waa in la ilaaliyo oo la caws engegan oo kale ama sida balka.

digaagga badan oo si dhib leh u dulqaadan dhaxanta. berriga Holmogorskoj ha dhaxan ma cabsan, oo halkan ka Gusyatnikov in qashinka laga yaabaa in aanay noqon mid aad u qaro weyn. Dhanka kale, muhiim ma ahan in la sameeyo dhulka ee sibidhka, waxa fiican in aad geed isku isticmaalaan.

Dabcan, waa in ay albaabka Gusyatnikov. Waa in loo dhigay guriga dhankiisa, taas oo ka yar tahay Suurka. Haddii qolka uu noqon doono qabyo ah oo joogto ah, oo haaddii oo waxaa oo si adag u buka joojiyo. Waxaa xusid mudan in berriga Kholmogory jecel goobaha weyn. waa size Gusyatnikov mustaqbalka loo xisaabiyaa sida ay formula: 1 = shimbir 1 mitir laba jibaaran oo ah meel bannaan. Shimbiraha ayaa si fiican u socday, Abaabulaan barxadda of balli yar oo aan aad u qoto dheer ama pool.

content ee berriga

Kholmogorskaya goose - weyn, hen hooyada daryeelka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si aad u dareento raaxo qol gaar ah waa in diiran oo qalalan. Heerkulka waa in aanay noqon hoose shan digrii. Inta badan, rush goose dhamaadka xilliga qaboobaha ee February. Dhanka kale, waxaa suurtagal ah si loo dedejiyo geedi socodka this. Si sax ah u doortay nalal aan dabiici ahayn, taas oo soo fidin doonaa saacadaha maalintii ee, waxay keeni doontaa in xaqiiqda ah in shimbiraha ay bilaabi doonaan saareen ukunta ee January, bilowga bisha. Sidaa darteed, haddii aad rabto in ay ku baahiyaan qoraalka "berriga iibinta Kholmogory" ka hor tartanka, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in si dhab ah wax looga qabto arrintan.

Go'aanso waxa ku saabsan in ay bilaabaan dhagaaxda cusub, si fudud. Goose bilaabay aad u eegeysaa inay u dhaqmaan. Shimbiraha had iyo jeer soc buulkeedii iyo caws tuur. Ka dhig heerkulka qolka! Haddii ay tahay in ka yar eber, markaa ukunta si xaqiiqo ah u baahan yihiin in ay ku riday meel diiran. Si berriga Kholmogory si fiican u duulay, waxaad u baahan tahay si aad u iibsato dhowr saarayaasha. Haddii kale, digaag saareen waa la dhimi doonaa by badh.

Waxa uu ka kooban shimbiraha ilmaha

Marka ukunteeda ku goslings, ay u baahan yihiin in ay ku riday on derin engegan. Chicks durbadiiba la helo xoog iyo ka wanaagsan, haddii ay la siiyaa heerkulka qolka aan ka badnayn doonaa 22 digrii. On paddock bilaabi sii daayo kaliya ka dib markii ay lugaha sii korodhsan doonaa xasilloonida. Is ogow in goslings ma dhici on dhabarka, fuulin on iyaga u gaar ah, ma ay awoodaan in ay si fudud oo cabburin karo.

Inta lagu jiro bilaha ka diiran, xaddiga feed waa in ay ku xiran tahay da'da iyo miisaanka jidhkiisa nestling. Xilliga jiilaalka, waxay taasi kor u.

Haddii kulul yahay ka baxsan, oo haaddii oo waa inuu ahaado mid u dhow biyaha. In xilliga dayrta ay wareejiyo Gusyatnikov u baahan in la rinjiyeeyay isticmaalaya lime aan biyuhu.