Iogann Shtraus: Biography kooban iyo hal-abuurka

Iogann Shtraus, kuwaas oo Biography xiiso dhab ah in taageerayaasha music classical - laxamiistaha ugu caansan Austria, violinist, kaari, odayga ugu weyn ee operetta Viennese Waltz oo ku Viennese. In uu account of qiyaastii waxay ahayd shan boqol oo shuqullada in nooca of music qoob (mazurkas, polkas, waltzes, iwm), kaas oo uu qoraagu ahaa awoodaan in ay kor ugu heerka ugu sareeya farshaxanka. In shuqulladoodu Iogann Shtraus ahayd mid ku salaysan dhaqan aabbihiis u gaar ah, F. Schubert, J. Lanner, K. M. Vebera. Sababo la laxamiistaha symphonization siiyey Waltz sawirka shakhsi, kuwaas oo caan keentay in quruxda nunu iyo dabacsanaanta, waxyi ka taataabtay, ku tiirsan magaalada hiddaha Austria iyo dhaqanka ee gudaha music-qaadashada.

Ioganna Qoyska Shtrausa Jr.

Strauss Sr., Johann aabihiis, hal mar isku dayay in ka badan hal xirfad, si aad naftaada u ogaato in music ah. violinist A tayo leh, abaabulay uu orchestra u gaar ah, kalsoonaada qoob music hodan Austrians, uu ku hawlanaa qoraalka, wax badan oo socdaalka oo uu kooxda muusikada oo lagu abaalmariyey horyaalka ee "King of Waltz". Waxa uu soo dhaweeyay Brussels, London, Paris iyo Berlin, waltzes uu leedahay saamayn sixir on dhagaystayaasha.

Musicality of qoyska Strauss ah

Waayo, ku dhawaad toban sano qoyska laxamiistaha si ay u guuraan, laga soo gudbo hal guri si kale, oo derbiyadii mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah goob joog dhalashada ilmaha cusub. ahaa curadkii Ioganna Shtrausa, Johann, sidoo kale, waxa uu ku dhashay ee Vienna on October 25, 1825. All in qoyska lahaa toddoba wiil - oo dhan oo iyaga ka mid noqday ka dib fanaaniinta. Tani waa macquul, sababtoo ah jawiga .Isxaaqna of music Strauss ayaa had iyo jeer ahaa joogo. duubteen orchestra inta badan ka dhacay deegaanka guriga siiyey kids fursad ay ku arkaan sida dhabta ah masterpieces muusikada ka dhalatay ka. Wixii macluumaad ah oo ku saabsan qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waxay xaqiijinayaan in Yuusuf noqday kaari ee orchestra ee Strauss tan iyo 1853, iyo author of xubnihii orchestral caan ah, Edward - a violinist, kaari iyo author of shuqullada qoob ka, iyo in 1870 - bedelka si post ee kaari ee maxkamadda Johann kubbadaha Viennese.

sano Early Ioganna Shtrausa

ahaa curadkii ahaa gabyaya in heesta kiniisadda, oo aabbahay soo arkay sanamkiiba ka, kaas oo si degdeg ah ama goor dambe doonayaan in ay ku garaacday. At da'da lix wiil ay horey u ciyaarayay darey isaga u gaar ah oo aan la kulmi danaha waalidiinta, maxaa yeelay, midkoodna ma carruurteeda Ma doonayo in aan music ee mustaqbalka. Johann Jr. bartay Dugsiga Polytechnic iyo qarsoodi ka aabbihiis addoonsada aalad muusiko. Oo uu lacag ugu horeysay laxamiistaha mustaqbalka Strauss, kuwaas oo Biography leedahay wax badan oo si taxne kore iyo soo noqnoqda, bilaabeen inay waxbarashada u ciyaaro biyaano ah, ka dibna iyaga bixinta duruusta rabaabka. isku day waalidka inay soo jiitaan dhalinyarada si ay bangiyada ayaan lagu guuleeysan.

Strauss: sare iyo hoose

Strauss Sr., Dhanka kale, bilaabay qoyska cusub oo aan weli ahayd toddoba carruur ah. daryeelka Fact aabbihiis Johann ogol yahay in la furo ilaa uu xamaasad, sidaas darteed wuxuu bilaabay inuu qaato casharo, ku dhuunto, mar dambe. In 1844, Johann waxaa la guddoonsiiyey xaq u leeyahay inuu sameeyo xaakinka Viennese iyo 19 sano jir ayaa abuuray uu galidoonaan Concert gaar shuqulladiisa fulinta. At waxqabadka ugu horeeyay, taas oo uu noqday furitaanka isha dadweynaha Viennese ah, Strauss Jr., kuwaas oo Biography waxaa rujin kaliya ee Olympus ee muusikada, wuxuu cadeeyay in uu music la tartami karin music aabbihiis, kuwaas oo wakhtigaas ahaa 40 sano jir. fal Wiilka keentay Strauss Sr. ku layseen cadho, iyo waxa uu leeyahay tiro badan oo ah isku xirka meelaha sare, sameeyey ay ugu fiican in la sameeyo nolosha adag ee ay ilmaha, taas oo keentay in soo bixitaanka dhexeeya dadka hooyo ee dagaalka foosha xumaa. Aabbaha weli ciyaarin dhacdooyinka bulshada ee maxkamadda, oo wiilkiisiina wuxuu ka tagay in ay ogaadaan ay talantigaagii makhaayadaha iyo casinos (laba goobaha yar ee Vienna). Isla mar ahaantaana Strauss Sr. bilaabay dacwad furiinka uu xaaskiisa ugu horeysay, taasoo keentay in saxaarada wiilkiisii weynaa oo weerar dadweynaha uu aabbihiis. Natiijada waxa ay aheyd tijaabo ah oo faa'iido Strauss Sr. dacwadaha furiinka, qoyskiisa, innaba dhaxal ma uu hab-nololeedka ah oo kama tegin. On stage riwaayad ah, Johann Sr. sidoo kale triumfoval, halka orchestra wiilkiisa jiideen jiritaanka a murugaysan. Gaar ahaan John Jr. si dhow xiiso booliiska, kuwaas oo lahaa macluumaadka isaga ku saabsan sida aadanaha a isagoo ku xadgudba, dheel iyo kuwa sinaysta.

Strauss Biography: kooban

Si lama filaan ah loogu talagalay oo dhan 1849 aabbahay dhintay, ka badan Strauss Jr. furay jidka loo maro dunida muusikada oo Vienna, ka sokow orchestra caanka ah ee laxamiistaha ugu Madaxdii Gaalowday oo aan erayada isaga ka dhex doortay sida ay kaari, iyo heshiisyada ay isaga la dib u bilaabay ku dhowaad meel kasta oo ka mid ah madadaalada ee magaalada. xirfadiisa laxamiistaha ee bilaabay inuu si xad dhaaf ah kor ugu kacaan, oo barxadda dhex gooyo dhallinyarada ee 1852, ayaa u ciyaaray Strauss. Biography si kooban u sharaxay buugaagta badan oo music.

In 1854 laxamiistaha ugu la soo jeedinta ganacsi, oo muujinaysa bixinta lacag badan oo lacag ah, waxay ahaayeen wakiillo ka socda shirkadda Ruush tareen, isaga lagu casuumay inuu ka ciyaaro ee saldhigga raaxo Pavlovsk iyo park, taas oo ku yaaliin daaraha boqornimada. Iogann Shtraus, Biography gaaban kaas oo lagu qeexay buugaagta badan oo ku saabsan taariikhda music, mar isku raacay, oo ku guuleystay dhagaystayaasha deegaanka polkas iyo waltzes. Qaab ciyaareedkiisa ayaa xitaa soo booqday qoyska Imperial.

nolosha shakhsiga ah laxamiistaha ugu

Iogann Shtraus, kuwaas oo Biography dhan nolosha waxaa ku xiran music ah, ka badbaaday romances badan ee Russia, laakiin ay farxad guur helay Vienna. In 1862 wuxuu guursaday Henrietta Treffz Etti, qof dumar ah oo ka weyn isaga ka badan 7 sano, taas oo ka "King of Waltz" wakhtigaas, afar wiil iyo saddex gabdhood lahaa. Naagtan waxay ahayd inuu naagtiisa ma aha oo kaliya. Etti (Fanaanada hore opera Henrietta Hallupetski) ahaa xoghayaha, kalkaaliyaha, la taliyaha ganacsiga laxamiistaha iyo Muuse waqti isku mid ah; Strauss marka ay kor u sii sareeya, iyo in ay naftooda ku. In 1863, markaas naagta iyo ninkeeda booqday Russia, halka Vienna gooynayaan caan walaalkiis Yuusuf, kuwaas oo sidoo kale noqday laxamiistaha -known. In 1870, uu dhinto, oo taajka ammaantiisa, sida aabbe u qaadataa in ka badan Shtraus Iogann ah.

si kooban Biography waqti Fame

Waxa ay ahayd ka talinaysay ee laxamiistaha ugu. Wakhtigan, Iogann Shtraus, Biography iyo hal-abuur ula maran, waxay abuurtaa uu "Warkii ka Woods Vienna ee" caanka ah shaqada iyo "The Blue Danube", ayaa muujiyay naftooduna muusikada oo Vienna iyo melodies leh tolmo wanaagsan oo ka kala duwan oo dadyowga waxaa degganaa. laxamiistaha Operetta bilaabay qoraal ee 70-mada ay qarnigii XIX ku sarkhaansan Jacques Offenbach. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka duwan operetta Faransiiska la dhalaalaya cokan riwaayadaha, qoob ka element ka taliso in shuqullada Strauss. operetta ugu horreeya "Indigo iyo afartan Tuug" loo arkayey by dhagaystayaasha Austria waxa farax geliya. danbow Strauss ee hal-abuurka ee ku sifayn this - "The socoto Baron", "Die Fledermaus". music Strauss ayaa si weyn mahad P. I. Chaykovsky, Brahms, NA Rimsky-arrimo. Guusha dunida oo dhan ee qoraaga ee waxqabadka la xoojiyey ee UK, France iyo Mareykanka; laxamiistaha orday labaatan kun iyo boqol iyo orchestra oo taageero ka kaaliyaha kaari ah. Inkastoo aqbalo universal, Iogann Shtraus (biography iyo shaqada waxaa si kooban u sharaxay buugaagta badan oo ku saabsan music) had iyo jeer waxaa ka buuxay shaki iyo qanacsanayn isu, inkasta oo uu xawaaraha shaqada la odhan karaa xummada ah, mid aad u mashquul.

aqoonsi dunida oo dhan

maxkamadda qabashada Johann Strauss, Biography gaaban oo qeexaya qodobada ugu muhiimsan ee uu shaqada ka tagis, wuxuu sii waday inuu booqasho ku dal oo kala duwan, si guul leh loo sameeyaa in Moscow, St. Petersburg, London, Paris, New York, Boston. size ee dakhliga ay ka qayb qaatay dhismaha ee u gaarka ah "madaxtooyada magaalada" iyo nolol raaxo. Wakhti ka mid ah laxanka caadiga ah ee nolosha Ioganna Shtrausa reebtay dhimashada oo uu naagtiisa la jecel yahay iyo guurka fashilmay labaad Atariishada Anzhelikoy Ditrih, kuwaas oo ahaa laxamiistaha ka yar 25 sano. Guurka for markii saddexaad - on Adeli Doych, naag carmal 26-sano jir ah, kuwaasoo la guurka ahaa mid ka mid ah ugu faraxsanahay, in laxamiistaha ugu soo laabtay in uu jidkiisa caadiga ah ee nolosha. Xaaskiisa saddexaad ee Iogann Shtraus, kuwaas oo Biography waa danaha dhabta ah ee jiilka hadda jira, ka go'an in ay Waltz ah "Adele".

In 1885, ka hor guuradii 60aad ee laxamiistaha ugu, lagu qabtay Ciyaar weyn ku ah operetta ah "The socoto Baron", kaas oo noqday fasax dhabta ah ee dadka degan Vienna, dabadeedna kuwa dadka degganba kale ee caalamka. Strauss, ayaa dhanka kale, si dhow ula raacay by taxana muusikada ee dunida oo muusiko ah, uu bartay Classics ah, la hayo wuxuu sir la maestros sida Ferents List iyo Iogann Brams.

Iogann Shtraus, kuwaas oo Biography waa jiilka dhalinyarada ah ee xiisaha, ayuu wuxuu goostay inuu gacantiisa isku day at opera ah; ee 1892, Ciyaar ka mid ah "Knight Pasman" ayuu qoray opera ah, iyo version hordhac ah ballet ah "Kabaal" waxaa la joogaa xilligii dhamaadka 1898. Ka hor inta laxamiistaha Ciyaar ay aan ku noolaa.

sano ee la soo dhaafay nolosha laxamiistaha ee

guul Strauss ee ma aha had iyo jeer on top of the-off ka qaaddid, sidoo kale waxaa ku dhacaya. Sayidka, operetta ah "Wiener Blut" lahaa guusha sida shuqullada hore, oo dumiyeen kaliya tiro yar oo ah soo gudbiyeen. sano ee la soo dhaafay ee uu noloshiisa Strauss, kuwaas oo Biography waa oo xiiso badan oo xiiseyneysay uu, ku qaatay astur, uu ku dhuumanayay gurigiisii, oo waqti ka waqti la saaxiibo balliga ciyaaro. Munaasabadda sanad guuradii 25aad ee operetta ah "Die Fledermaus" aaminsiiyey laxamiistaha ugu si ay u qabtaan overture ah. Waxay caddaynaysaa, in uu kulankiisii ugu danbeysay, Iogann Shtraus qabow iyo pneumonia noqon. Waxaa laga yaabaa in laxamiistaha ugu lahaa presentiment ah uu dhintay u gaar ah, in daqiiqado ah miyir naagtiisii maqlay jiibinayaan cod oo kali ah maqli karo: "Waa wax fiican, saaxiibbadayow, inay yimaadaan oo ay dhamaadka." song waxaa qoray macalinka Johann Yozefom Drekslerom. Strauss dhintay ka soo gaartay Adele June 3, 1899. Vienna isaga mar siiyey, sida Strauss Sr., aaska u wayn. qabrigii laxamiistaha ugu waa qabuurihii Sweden kale oo muusiko ah ka mid ah: Brahms, Schubert iyo Beethoven.