Belarus Park Qaranka Pripyat: sawiro iyo dib u eegis

In gobolka Polesie dhexeeya webiyaasha Pripyat, Uborgi, Stviga waa Park Qaranka Pripyat ee Belarus. Its meesha waa ka badan 1800 km ^2. Si gaar ah Protected Zone - 850 km ^2. park ayaa waxa uu ku yaalaa on dhulka ee Lelchitsy, Zhitkovichi iyo degmada Petrikov (gobolka Gomel). xarunta maamulka ee park this gaar ah waxa uu ku yaalaa Lyaskovichi beero.

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In 1969, oo qayb ka this of Belarus Polesie lagu dhawaaqay reserve dabiiciga ah. Park Qaranka ee Dhulka muuqday sanadkii 1996, amarka Madaxweynaha Belarus. Waxa la abuuray oo ku saleysan reserve dabiiciga ah ee jira tan iyo 1969.

degaanka ee park qaranka ee geedi socodka habeynta ayaa si weyn u kordhay. Park Qaranka ee waa dhul ornithological muhiimka ah.

Ujeedada park waxbarashada

Marka hore waxaan u maleeyay oo ku saabsan abuurista reserve ah ee degaanka academician ee Polish V. Schaefer. In soddon jirka ahayd ee qarnigii XX ah, wuxuu soo jeediyay in la isticmaalo ujeeddo tani waa mid ka mid ah ugu weyn ee Europe Olmanskie soo diyaariyeen in waxa uu ku yaalaa inta u dhaxaysa webiyada iyo Stviga Goryn. Ilaa waqti isku mid ah bolotoved Kulchinskaya S. (Poland) bartay bogs ku yaalla qaybta galbeed ee Polesie. Natiijada uu shaqada uu daabacay in uu hawsha allifaadda, kaas oo la odhan jiray "bogs The Peat of Polesie."

In hore 40-mada ayaa laga diyaariyey saldhig cilmiyeed ururka of reserve ah. In 1958, Academician N. V. Smolsky, oo markaas ahaa agaasimaha Botanical Dhexe ee Garden of the Academy of Sciences of Belarus, baray bolotovedu document L. P. Smolyaku baahida loo qabo in la dhiso reserve noocan oo kale ah. shuqulkan laga dhameeyey 1961

Bishii June 1969, meel ka mid ah 615 km ² Pripyat park qaranka waxaa la aasaasay. In 1994, uu wareejiyo Guddiga hoos Madaxweynaha Belarus. Sannad ka dib (1995) waxaa halkan aasaasay shirkad ugaarsiga kaynta "Lyaskovichi".

Sannad ka dib (1996) reserve habayn Seeraha Qaranka ee Pripyat. Ujeedada waxbarashada - ilaalinta ee muuqaalka gaarka ah ee Polesie iyo daraasadda isbedelada ay Dawr iyo dalka. In 1998, dhulka ku biiray Museum of Nature.

Park Qaranka Pripyat - ilaalinta hab iyo maamulka

Inta badan park waa meel ilaaliyo. Waxay leedahay meel ka mid ah in ka badan 30 kun oo hektar, kaas oo ku saabsan 35% ka mid ah dhulka. Waxaa mamnuuc ah waxqabad kasta oo dhaqaale. In ka badan 11% ka mid ah meelaha dhaqaale iyo madadaalada qoondeeyay. Qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee park dalka iska leh zone gacanta nooca - qiyaastii 48 hektar (meesha 54%) .. Qaab dhismeedka xuduuddadhulka noocan oo kale ah, taas oo in ka badan 30 kun oo hektar degan meel ilaaliyo, oo kaliya 11% waxaa la siiyaa zone ee kaas oo ah hawlaha dhaqaale ama madadaalo firfircoon, ilaa xad buuxa.

webiga

Park Qaranka Pripyat ayaa biyo mareen weyn - webiga Pripyat. Kanu waa-biyaha sare oo weyn oo addoon ka mid ah Dnieper ah. daadkii of daad webiga waxaa daadadku, iyo kor u kordhiyay ilaa 30 kilomitir.

In track sare ee Pripyat ayaa channels badan, ka dibna waa foomamka sinuous oxbow harooyinka, meanders, talgaley, waxaa jira fara badan jasiiradaha bacaadka iyo viscous. Webiga daad guga dheer kala duwan, xagaaga biyo yar oo gaaban, kaas oo la carqaladeeyey by roobka oo daadad soo sara sanadlaha ah ee heerka biyaha ee dayrta. heerka ugu hooseeya ee biyaha lagu arkay September iyo October. Pripyat fariisiyo ku dhowaad dhammaan ka badan waqti isku mid ah bilowgii December, webiga furay bishii March. heerkulka biyaha wakhtiga xagaaga ma dhici hoos + 21 °, heerkulka ugu badan ee July + 28 ° C.

Pripyat aad ka arki kartaa seeraha qaranka, photo ee qodobkan waa xadidan oo ay ku soo addoommo Pripyat: ka-galbeed - Stviga River, xagga bari - webiga Ubort. Marka tan la eego, sida ay saynisyahano, park qaranka waa gobollada biyaha u xiran yihiin, oo sidaas daraaddeed waxaa ficil ahaan ma haysato saamaynta noqoshadii xoriyada on dhulka deriska ah. Waa arrin aad u muhiim u ah aagga tixraaca ee park ee.

wabiyada iyo harooyinka yar yar

network gaar ah oo webi yar - saarayaasha ee doofaarka, Old Ubort, Utvoha, buckthorn, Moat - iyo nidaamka noqoshadii xoriyada dheer oo ku saabsan 280 kiiloomitir. Waxaa jira in ka badan 300 harooyinka in rogmado. The Wabiyaal dhex park ee, waxaa la helay iyagoo ku dhowaad dhammaan noocyada kalluunka. In dhexe ee xagaaga ka khayr badan qaniinay catfish, tench, kaluun iyo Rudd. In biyo-gacmeed kaymaha iyo seeraha u yimid inuu Hiilweyne Pike, bream, baran-, sabrefish, bixisaa.

Dhirta

More dhawaan, ka yar hal qarni ka hor, dalku wuu aagga swampy. Dhammaadkii qarnigii XIX waxa la fuliyay noqoshadii xoriyada. channels ayaa la aasaasay. Dhererkooduna gaadho in ka badan 300 km. Sidaas darteed of noqoshadii xoriyada ee meelaha badan ee dhulal ayaa lagaga miiro kaymaha cufan. Currently, channel waxaa dhab badiyay saamaynta ay faa'iido, oo mar hore lagaga miiro meesha qoyan.

bogs kaynta Maanta mashquulin saddex meelood oo meel dhulka iyo dhammaan tilmaamayaasha sayniska aqoonsan yahay cabbirka of wetland Belarus.

park waa xagaa dheer iyo cadaalad ah diiran, jiilaalka khafiif ah iyo baraf, ciidda bacrin ah, badan oo roob iyo huurka kor u koritaanka ku xoortay, dhirta iyo geedaha herbaceous. Grow halkan ilaaliyo iyo noocyada dhif ah ee dhirta, madow arnica, Chestnut biyaha, Salvinia sabayn, Naiad Maritime, Rhododendron la yirahdo, Lilium Martagon iyo kuwa kale.

kaynta

Park Qaranka Pripyat caan ku tahay maalka ugu weyn - kaymaha. Waxay dabooli ka badan 85% ka mid ah aagga la ilaaliyo. On jasiiradaha bacaadka iyo tiixtiix, kiciyey bogs Dadwaynaha geed, taas oo degan 52% ka mid ah aagga. On carradu KMG iyo bannaankaba ah meelaheeda dhoobada Dadwaynaha Alder iyo bjørk.

luul ah ee kaymaha ee park waa Pripyat ee kaynta daad iyo sare geedkii, laakiin ay waynaanta ku dhuftay kaymaha geedkii hornbeam - kaymaha kaymo ah oo xoog badan Linden, geedkii ku, ash, Maple iyo hornbeam.

Flora Park ayaa 943 nooc oo dhirta, tiro ka mid ah 38 noocyada gaar ah ilaaliyo, 196 nooc oo dhir gaaban iyo 321 nooc oo algae. Waa in la adkeeyay noocyada relict: arnica buur, horsetail Baranez weyn ee caadiga ah. Waayo, noocyada go'aya ka mid ah martagon u ekaayeen ubax, boletus Daphne, Salvinia sabayn, Corydalis hoosana, ubaxa oo biyo cad, bifolia Platanthera, hurdo-cawska iyo kuwa kale.

dunida xayawaanka

Park Qaranka Pripyat loo yaqaan for kala duwan, tirada badan ee noocyada dhif ah xoolaha in ay mar dambe laga helay Belarus. Waxaa si rasmi ah diiwaan gashan in ka badan 51 nooc oo nuujiya, 7 nooc oo gurguurta, 37 nooc oo kalluun, 11 nooc oo lafdhabarka.

Ungulates halkan wakiil iska daaqda ugaadha, elg, deerada. Tan iyo 1987, park waxay hoy u tahay qoraafiga Yurub iyo deerada oo cas. Tirada qoraafiga ka badan 90 qof oo. Herd deerada cas waxaa sii kordhaya aad u degdeg ah, oo maanta waxa ay leedahay in ka badan 300 shaqsiyaad.

Miisaanku ah dubato ee park ee la hayo bahal: dawaco, in Yeeyi Cunto, Lynx, marten, eey dabacaddeeye, minkiga. Kuwa halkan helay iyo gobollada kale ee laga keeno minkiga ah American, muskrat. Waxay si fiican u hoos u degeen oo haatan ay meel beerta u qaadan.

Gaar ahaan qiimo leh, waayo cilmi deegaanada badan oo ka mid ah shimbiraha xeebaha iyo-biyaha u dhow, oo egrets waaweyn iyo kuwa yaryar, herons cas iyo cawl, noocyada kala duwan ee sandpipers, Swansea, shinbiraha, iyo haadbiyoodda iyo habeen iyo kuwo kale oo badan. Waxay ku nool yihiin ee park iyo Haad: saratoosiyaha, gorgor cad-iibsatay lacagihii gorgor, shimbir malab, iyo faragooysta caynkeeda madow, gorgor oo dahab ah iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

"Pripyat" xasilloonow park

Maanta at GPU ah "Pripyat" National Park waxaa la dhisay waaxda dalxiiska, la xiriir oo aad booqan kartaa tours meelaha ugu xiisaha u bogs kiciyey, Boqor-boqorka-geedkii oo geed. Waxaad raaci kartaa Doonta on River Pripyat ah, booqo magaalada Turov.

Waxay jecel yihiin inay ku qaataan waqti free in kalluumaysatada park ee. noocyo badan oo kaluun ah soo jiidata kalluumaystayaashii waa ma aha oo kaliya Belarus, laakiin sidoo kale martida ka dalalka deriska ah.

Waayo, kuwo Ugaarsiga halkan abuuray ugaarsadaan. Waayo, kuwa doonaya in ay ku nastaan park oo dhan waxay bixisaa guryaha martida iyo kaxeynayo dalxiis.

Reviews user

Sida hore u soo sheegnay, maanta cidna booqan kartaa Park Qaranka Pripyat. Jawaab-celinta kuwa horay u lahaa fursad ay ku nastaan halkan - dalashada. Dalxiisayaal jeclaa ma aha oo kaliya nooca qurux badan laakiin shaqo si fiican loo soo abaabulay shaqaalaha, dalxiisyada oo xiiso leh, kuwaas oo ay sameeyeen shaqaalaha khibradda leh in badan oo ku saabsan uu sheegi karo "beeraha."

dalxiisayaal badan ayaa sheegay in xaaladaha nololeed fiican. Waxaa jira hotel a raaxo yar, waxaad joogi kartaa buul badan la dhigto Ilaalinna. safra qaar ka mid ah soo jiitay in jidka lagu lugeeyo. On the bangiyada of Pripyat uu leeyahay meel baabuurta la dhigto haboon madadaalada.