Waa maxay magaca buurta ugu sareeya ee Bashkortostan?

Republic of Bashkortostan in Russia ee Gobolka Urals iyo dhaadhacyadii galbeedka ah Urals Southern. Maqaalkani waxa uu ku siinayaa macluumaad ku saabsan waxa ay tahay buurta ugu sareeya ee Bashkortostan, la siiyo ay description.

"Xun Mountain"

Yamantau - buurta ugu sareeya ee Bashkortostan. kala duwan Mountain waxa uu ku yaalaa on dhulka ee Bashkortostan, oo dhererkeedu wuxuu ku saabsan yahay shan kilomitir. Laba ka mid ah hal dhibic ugu sareeya - Mount High (1640 m) iyo Small Yamantau (1510 m). sare ee Yamantau Big gebi ahaanba guri oo waa banka ah dhagax.

Iyada oo luqadda Bashkir ah "Yamantau" tarjumayaa "xun (oo xun)." Dadka deegaanka waxaa loo bixiyey si sababtoo ah xaqiiqda ah in dhulal hillsides waa ku haboonayn in la isticmaalo sida daaqa. Intaa waxaa dheer, meeshan waxaa loo arkaa khatar, sida orso ka hor waxaa laga yaabaa in inta badan laga helo. Kuwii Tagay saaran dalcadaha ogaaday in faraskii danbe ciday ku dhintay. Bashkirs inta badan garab dhinaca buurta.

Halyeeyga oday ah oo ku saabsan Yamantau

Sida laga soo xigtay halyeeygii geesiga qadiimiga Shulgan Khan, ku tuman caadooyinkii awowayaashood, oo wuxuu noqday sayidka She'ool, iyo kala guurka ah, waxa uu dhigay Yamantau. Sayidka, buurta ugu sareeya ee Bashkortostan ayaa adeegay sidii albaab dunida mugdi galay. La yaab ma laha in dadka iyada waxaa loo yaqaan "Ibliiska."

cabsi casri ah

sumcad khiyaanadu taageero isugu diyaariyeen iyo warar sheegaya in Yamantau kordhay shucaaca asalka, sababtoo ah waxaa laga helay kayd uranium. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, saynisyahano ayaa beeniyay warbixin this. Caddeynta miino xiidmihiisii ma Yamantau, iyo shucaaca ma noqon karo cabsan, waxa aanu ka badnaan heerka qiimaha caadiga ah.

In 60s ah waxaa la go'aamiyay in la dhiso xarun qarsoodi ah buur gudaha. Waxaa jiray talooyin kala duwan, laakiin weli macluumaad lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ku saabsan ayaa la helay. buurta ugu sareeya ee Bashkortostan waa qayb ka mid ah Nature South Ural ah Reserve, iyo meesha oo dhan uu xiran yahay dadweynaha.

Kale waa buurta ugu sareeya ee Republic of Bashkortostan

buurta Iremel (1582kii m) waa kala duwan buur iyo kan labaad ee ugu sareeya ka dib markii Yamantau. Waxaa ku yaalla qaybta waqooyi-bari ee degmada Uchalinsky iyo waa qayb ka mid ah oo kala duwan buurta loo yaqaan Ural-Tau ah. On dhulka of mass dhagaxa loo qoondeeyey danbow sida yar (1464 m) iyo Big Iremel. banka Flat sare ee Iremel Big loo yaqaan Kabanchik, iyo in waqooyi-galbeed waxaa ka mid ah waa Buur qayl. Dadka deegaanka ayaa sheegaya in Iremel ee Big - aabbe, yar - wiilkiisa, iyo qaylkii Kabanchik ah - xayawaanka ay.

sare ee Iremel ekaan size aagga trapezoid weyn ah - oo ku saabsan 1000 mitir. Waa adag tahay in la helo meel aad u arki karaan view la mid ah. From height this waxa loo arki karaa ku dhawaad buuraha lahaa oo dhan oo ka mid ah Urals Southern, oo ay ku jiraan buurta ugu sareeya ee Bashkortostan!

Soojiidashada Mount Iremel

Iremel ( "gudaha" ama "buurtayda quduuska ah"), iyo sidoo kale Yamantau, daboolay halyeeyada iyo waxay aaminsan yihiin, iyo in aan ka yareyn dahsoon badan ay "walaalkiis oday". On mid ka mid ah tiixtiix toos iskutallaabta dhagax ka qodnayd, laakiin waxa loo arki karaa oo keliya meel fog ka, iyo qorraxda waa dhici dushiisa dhagaxa xagal gaar ah. On dalcadaha ah "buurtayda quduuska ah" helay calaamadaha qalaad xardhay on dhagaxyada dhexdooda.

Aan ka fog ee "buurtayda quduuska ah" ee dhoobada ah waxaad ka heli kartaa gudubno gaar ah, marka laga reebo daaweyn dhoobo ka, waxaa jira ilo daawooyinka. Waxaa halkaas la sheegay in lagu daweyn karaa xitaa foomamka ugu horumarsan ee neefta. In mustaqbalka, gudubno, waxaa loo qorsheeyay in la dhiso xarun caafimaad ama guriga xanaanada.

Salka of mass dhagaxa waa isha shan Wabiyaal, sidaas Iremel u qalmeen loo arkaa mid ka mid ah xarumaha ugu weyn ee biyaha ee Eurasia. Waayo, Wabiyadan - Big Avnyar, Tyulyuk, burburin, Tygyn, Karagayka - aad gaari kartid Sea Caspian iyo badweynta Arctic ah, laakiin haddii u tagaan la kanaalka Volga-Don, iyo Black Sea iyo Azov iyo Mediterranean-ka.

At cagta ah "buurtayda quduuska ah" waa tuulada Tyulyuk, oo magiciisa la odhan macnihiisu yahay "rabitaan." Taasi waa sababta ay u sheegeen in haddii aad fuuli on Iremel, ku caan ah meel "gaar ah", oo ka soo bixiya wax ay tahay hadiyadda jinni oo buurta, waxaad ka heli kartaa waxa aad rabto.

peak seddexaad ee ugu

Hadda oo aad ogtahay in magaca buurta ugu sareeya ee Bashkortostan iyo "walaalkiisii yaraa". Saddexaad ugu sarreysa ugu sareeya - more Shelom (1427 m), taas oo ugu koonfurta iyo peak ugu sareeya on xigtaa ee Zigalga. Waxaa ku taal dalka reer Nature South Ural ah Reserve. Magaciisa ayaa helay caaradda ay sabab u tahay isku mid ah la koofiyadaha (koofiyadda) dagaalyahan ah. Mid ka mid ah sifooyinka Greater Shelomov - ay qaab asalka ah ee cimilada wanaagsan loo arki karaa ka dhibcood kala duwan ee buuraha South Ural. Vertex ekaan teendho Rafaa la dalcadaha dhagax. Iyada oo qayb ka xigtaa waxa kale oo uu leeyahay Shelom yar, saddexaad iyo kan afraad.

Sidee inay fuulaan Shelom Weyn

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in buurta waa qayb ka mid ah South Ural ah Reserve State, ayaa dhawaan waxaa u bannaysay ka waddo deegaanka dabiiciga ah, si aad si xor ah u tegi kartaa pre-pay sare oo aad hesho ogolaansho.

buuraha, kuwaas oo kedis ah waa halkii adag iyo waxay u baahan tahay dulqaad badan oo taam wanaagsan jirka. u kaca ah ayaa wanaagsan si ay u bilaabaan ka tuulada Oleksandrivka Tyulyuk marayo ama magaalada Katav-Ivanovsk ka xaq goobta halkaas oo ahaa tareenka cidhiidhi-eeg hal mar. dhaadhacyadii lagu daboolay kaynta gran, kor ku xusan sandstones quartz bilaabo. At sare ee aad ee xagaaga iyo dayrta oo aad heli kartaa berry (cranberries, blåbær) ama fangaska.

meel 4aad

Masim (1040 m) - adag hadlaya, ma aha buur, halkii dhul a buur ah. Magaca waxa ay ka imanaysaa magaca Masem Bai ama Masem Khan, geesi maxaliga ah ee Tacaddi ah, inkastoo ay suurto gal ah in uu ahaa qof dhab ah taariikhiga ah. Masim Burzyan ku yaal meelaha u dhow godka Kapova.

From danbow kale buurta waa distinguished ma aha oo kaliya in ay qaab caan ku, laakiin sidoo kale xaqiiqada ah in on top waxaa ka mid ah waxaa jira buttes - goobaha dusha sare hartay ka dib markii nabaad guurka, in si kale loo dhigo - buuraha, kuwaas oo lagu soo koobay dushooda. Si aad mid ka mid ah outcrops haraaga ah - xaasnimada Rock - xataa sallaan biraha a on top ka tagay si qadaadiic maxalliga ah, dahabka raqiis ah, ku xidhan laamihii bjørk cilin iyo Rowan maro midab sida a hadiyad "sayidkayga" buurta.

In goobta joogay of Masema bjørk sii kordhaya, geed, geedkii ku, Linden iyo xataa Maple Canadian, iyo bees duurjoogta ah waxaa laga helaa, taas oo ah sababta in dhulka this abuuray Bashkir Reserve, kaas oo degan a degaanka qayb weyn Burzyansky.

goobta 5aad

Kuzguntash (987 m) - meesha ugu sarreysa ee xigtaa ee Irendyk oo ku yaalla koonfur-bari ee Bashkiria. dhererka xigtaa of 135 km. Irendyk ka kooban yahay dhowr tiixtiix buurta barbar diyaarin midba midka kale, fidisay fogaan ah in ka badan 100 km. qaybta waqooyi ee xigtaa waa la daboolay kaynta taiga, koonfurta - deel cawska baal.

"Kuzguntash" oo macnaheedu yahay "dhagax diiqu ee." On top of buurta bixisaa views cajiib ah dooxada Zauralskaya.

Hadda oo aad ogtahay waxa buuraha ugu sareeya ee Bashkortostan. Magacyada iyo sharaxaada ee geesaha waxaa la siiyey ee maqaalka.