Batari Graphene baabuurka korontada

Qaar badan waxay aaminsan yihiin in mustaqbalka suuqa baabuurta waa baabuurta laydhka. Abroad, waxaa jira biilasha on taas oo qayb ka mid ah sanadka soo iibinta baabuurta waa in ay noqdaan Beelaha ama ay maamulaan on korontada, si lacag la maal ma aha oo kaliya in advertising baabuurta, laakiin sidoo kale in dhismaha saldhigyada shidaalka.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dad badan ayaa weli sugaya baabuurta korontada ku noqon doonaa tartanka dhabta ah baabuurta dhaqanka. Ama waxaa laga yaabaa in ay noqon doonto marka waqtiga ku amraya waa la dhimay, iyo nolosha batteriga kordhin doontaa? Waxaa laga yaabaa in taasi naga caawin doontaa baytariyada graphene aadanaha.

Waa maxay graphene?

jiil cusub oo wax kacaan, ku daaraysaa oo ugu waara, ugu koronto tabinta - waa dhan oo ku saabsan graphene, taas oo ah in aan ka badnayn daaqaddii laba dhinac-cabbir ah carbon kaliya hal eb qaro weyn. The abuuray ee graphene ah, Konstantin Novoselov iyo Andre Geim, guulaystay Nobel Prize. Sida caadiga ah, inta u dhaxaysa furitaanka iyo bilowgii isticmaalka wax ku ool ah oo laga helay this ku dhaqanka waddaa muddo dheer, mararka qaarkood xataa tobanaan sano, si kastaba ha ahaatee, graphene uusan u oggolaan qaddar la mid ah. Waxaa laga yaabaa in tani ay tahay sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in Geim iyo Novoselov kama aan qarin technology-soo-saarka ay.

ma waxay keliya hadlay waxa ku saabsan adduunka oo dhan, laakiin sidoo kale ay muujiyeen in ay jiraan video ah oo ku saabsan YouTube, halkaas oo Konstantin Novoselov sheegay in si faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan technology this. Sidaas waxaa laga yaabaa in ugu dhakhsaha badan aan xitaa ka dhigi kartaa baytariyada graphene gacmahoodii.

design

Isku day in aad isticmaasho graphene in ay ahaayeen ku dhowaad dhammaan xarumaha sayniska. Waxay isku dayeen in bateriga qoraxda, headphones, xaaladaha iyo xataa isku dayeen in lagu daaweeyo kansarka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xilligan la joogo mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha ugu wanaagsan oo loo baahan yahay in Dadka - batari graphene. Xusuustaa in faa'iidooyin la dafiri karin sida shidaalka raqiis ah iyo bay'adda u fiican, baabuurta korontada ku leeyihiin khasaare halis ah - xawaaraha hooseeya marka loo eego ugu badnaan iyo reserve awoodda lahayn iyo saddex boqol ka badan kiiloomitir a.

Xalinta dhibaatada qarnigii

batari Graphene shaqeeya on mabda'a isku mid ah sidii laxaamad oo la xumadoodu ama elektrolytka acidic. Mabda 'Tani waa falcelinta electrochemical. Sida ay qalab batteriga la mid tahay lithium graphene ku ra'iyi elektrolytka adag, kuna waari dhexdeeda cathode waa coke dhuxusha, dhow in Halabuurka in carbon saafi ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hadda ka mid ah injineerada horumarinta batari graphene, waxaa jira laba jiho aasaas kala duwan. saynisyahano Maraykanka ayaa soo jeediyay samaynta cathode ee graphene iyo Silicon canjeero interspersed leh kasta oo kale, iyo anode ah - ee Cobalt ee lithium classical. injineerada Ruush helnay xal kale. Sun ah oo qaali ah oo cusbo lithium la bedelay laga yaabaa in la xabagta a bii'ada iyo cheap magnesium. awoodda Battery u korodho kiis kasta iyadoo la kordhinayo heerka of maris ah ee atammada ka mid koronto si kale. Taana waxaa lagu gaarayaa maxaa yeelay graphene leeyahay index sare dielectric oo awood u leh inay isku uruursadaan lacag koronto.

Opinions yihiin culimada kala qaybsan on hal-abuurnimo, injineerada Ruush sheegan in bateriga Graphene leeyihiin awoodda ah oo laba jeer ka badan lithium-ra'iyi, laakiin asxaabteena shisheeye ay sheegayaan in toban.

baytariyada Graphene rido-soo-saarka mass ee 2015. Tusaale ahaan, waxa uu ahaa shirkadda Isbaanish Graphenano. Sida ay soo saaraha, isticmaalka kuwan baytariyada baabuurta korontada ku saabsan suuqa logistics muujinaysaa fursadaha wax ku ool ah oo dhab ah oo la cathode batari graphene. Si aad si buuxda ka qaadaan kaliya ayay qaadataa sideed daqiiqo. The dhererka jidka ugu badnaan sidoo kale waa inay awoodaan in ay kor u baytariyo graphene ah. Amraya 1,000 km halkii saddex boqol - oo doonaya in ay bixiyaan macaamiisha shirkadaha ka Graphenano.

Spain iyo Shiinaha

Iyada oo Graphenano iskaashi shirkad Chinese Chint, taas oo iibsaday saamiga 10% ee Corporation Spain ee 18 milyan oo euros. On dhismaha wadajirka ah ee xarumaha lagu qaban doonaa labaatan khadadka-soo-saarka ee warshadda. Mashruuca ayaa helay ilaa 30 milyan oo maal, kaas oo lagu maal-doonaa in la rakibo qalab iyo shaqaalaynta shaqaalaha. qorshaha asalka ahaa inuu ku soo bilowdo warshadda si loo soo saaro ku dhowaad 80 milyan oo unugyada. Marka marxaladdan hore, suuqa ugu weyn waa in ay noqdaan Shiinaha, ka dibna la qorsheeyay in la bilaabo dhalmo dalal kale.

In marxaladda labaad, shirkadda Chint uu diyaar u yahay inay maalgashi 350 million euros for dhismaha warshad kale, kaas oo noqon doona dhowaayeen shan kun oo shaqaalaha. tirooyinka Hadalladaasu ma aha kuwa la yaab leh marka aad u aragto in dakhliga guud noqon lahaa ku saabsan saddex bilyan oo euros. Intaa waxaa dheer, Shiinaha, loo yaqaan dhibaatooyinka ay la deegaanka, waxaa la siin doonaa bey'ada saaxiibtinimo oo raqiis ah "shidaalka". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida aynu u arki karaan, in lagu daro codsiyada-profile sare, nuurka ma aanan arkin wax, kaliya model imtixaanka. Inkastoo Corporation Volkswagen ayaa ku dhawaaqay in ay damacsanyihiin in ay iskaashi la Graphenano.

Filashooyinka iyo Tassna

In dayrka ee 2017, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in Graphenano ku hawlan soo saarka "weyn" ee batariyo muddo laba sano ah, laakiin on wadada si ay ula kulmaan gaariga korontada - failed keliya ma aha ee Russia. All caddaymaha iyo macluumaadka la sii daayay by shirkad ah, halkii undefined. Guud ahaan, iyagu ma ay tegi ka baxsan fikradaha akhriska caadiga ah oo ku saabsan waxa xuduudaheedu waa in ay leeyihiin batari graphene ah baabuur koronto.

Intaa waxaa dheer, ilaa hadda oo uu soo bandhigay in ay macaamiisha iyo maal labadaba oo dhan - waa lagu daydo computer oo kaliya, ma prototypes dhabta ah. Waxay ku darayaa in dhibaatooyinka iyo xaqiiqda ah in graphene - wax a in uu yahay mid aad u qaali ah in ay soo saaraan. In kasta oo statements cod weyn by saynisyahano ku saabsan sida ay noqon karto "daabacan jilibka ah", xilligan la joogo oo keliya u maareeyaan si loo yareeyo kharashka ka mid ah qaybaha qaar ka mid ah.

Graphene iyo dunida suuqa

Taageerayaasha odhan jiray cayn kasta oo aragtiyaha shirqool in qofna muuqaalka faa'iido gaari noocan oo kale ah, sababtoo ah markaas saliidda galaa asalka, iyo sidaas la dhimay iyo dakhliga ka-soo-saarka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay u badan tahay, injineerada wajahnay dhibaatooyin qaar ka mid ah, laakiin ma doonayaan in ay ku baahiyaan. "Column" Eraygii hadda waa dhegeysiga, dad badan waxa ay wax ka mid ah mustaqbalka ka fiirsan, sidaas laga yaabee, saynisyahano Ma doonayo in aan ka dheceen wixii uu sumcad.

Dhibaatooyinka horumarinta

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kiiska waxaa laga yaabaa in, iyo alaabtii la ahaantii cusub, oo sidaas daraaddeed, waxay u baahan tahay in hab ku haboon. Waxaa laga yaabaa in bateriga la graphene waa in ay ahaadaan aasaas kala duwan ka lithium-ra'iyi dhaqanka ama lithium-polymer.

Sidoo kale waxaa jira aragti kale. Graphenano Corporation ku dhawaaqday in ay batari cusub ayaa lagu eedeeyay in kaliya sideed daqiiqo. Khubarada xaqiijiyo in kanu inuu runtii waa suurto gal, laakiin awoodda korontada waa in aan ka yarayn hal megawatt, waxaa suurtagal ah si ay u tijaabiso xaaladaha at warshadda, laakiin aan guriga. Dhismaha tiro ku filan oo saldhigyada gaaska leh awood aad ku kici doonaa lacag aad u badan, qiimaha hal lacag waa mid qaali ah, sidaas batari graphene waayo, gaariga aan soo bixin doonaa faa'iidooyinka kasta.

Practice muujinaysaa in muddo dheer technology kacaan gundhig suuqa dunida. loo baahan yahay si ay u qabtaan imtixaano kala duwan si loo xaqiijiyo badbaadada alaabta, sidaa darteed la sii daayo qalabka farsamada cusub oo inta badan dib u sanado badan.