Bastoolad Is-loading Serdyukov: Tilmaamo iyo sawirka

Mid ka mid ah bastoolado ugu fiican u yaqaan iyo awood-macmalay ee qoriga RF waa Serdyukova (ATP "Gyurza", "dulinka"). Maanta waxaan raadin doonaa taariikhda iyo horumarinta model this. Baro waxa ay tahay caan ah, u falanqeeyaan ay sifooyinka ugu muhiimsan, faa'iidada iyo khasaaraha.

story

Taariikhda bastoolad is-loading ee Serdyukov (PCA) bilaabay in ay horumariyaan adag bastoolad cusub ee Machadka Cilmi baarista Klimovsk. qori lahaa garaaceen labada gudaha iyo dibadda ee adeegga iyo fursadaha shaqada iyo dagaal. Baahida loo qabo in la abuuro cusub, aadu uuga duwan kuwa loo isticmaalo in ciidanka, adeegyada ammaanka iyo hay'adaha fulinta sharciga, model ah oo baastoolad shakhsi taariikhda a dib u 80s ka. Sababta waa mid fudud - hordhaca galay ciidamada qalabka sida ee dalal badan oo PPE fasalo kala duwan. xabada ee fasalka labaad, tusaale ahaan, joojin kartaa rasaas qoriga TT markii rasaas kala duwan ku dhow.

Laakiin jaakadaha xabada-caddeynta ayaa si firfircoon loo isticmaalaa ma aha oo kaliya by hay'adaha fulinta sharciga, laakiin sidoo kale ururada argagixisada. xabada ka ilaaliya ugu badnaan 30% ka mid ah jidhka. Laakiin xiriir dabka oo dhan bilaabmin iyo orod aad u soo Dagdagaysa. Sidaa darteed, waqti kuma filna in ujeedadoodu iyo dab on kiisku yahay, sida ay tahay bartilmaameedka ugu weyn. Iyadoo xabada xaaladan oo kale, kaliya ee aad u ma noolaan karaa, laakiin sidoo kale si firfircoon uga keeni dab jawaabta.

Waxaan loo baahan yahay set cusub ee hubka, kaydadka, kaas oo, iyadoo dhinacyada ku haboon, miisaan hoose iyo soo laabashada daciif ah, si wax ku ool cadowga baabbi'in lahaa jaakada flak ah.

hab cusub

isticmaalka baahsan ee qalabka ilaalada shakhsiga ah ma ahaa sababta kaliya ee horumarka ah ee hubka cusub. nidaamka hubka Soviet ahayd mid ku salaysan a fikradaha iska hor imaad baaxad weyn oo ka dhan ah ciidamada NATO. Sayidka, oo diiradda saaraya gantaal iyo ciidamada taangiga, diyaaradaha, madaafiicda oo waaweyn lugta motoorka. hubka Personal ciyaaro mid ka mid ah doorarka la soo dhaafay. Tusaale ahaan, PM (bastoolad Makarov) waxaa la abuuray sida hub nabadda. Oo saraakiil dagaalka weli ka qaaday mishiinka. Laakiin in a dagaalladii dhexdhexaad ah iyo kuwa maxalliga ah 70-80s habkan in ay hubka ay ahayd khalad.

Experience ayaa muujisay in hubka gaarka loo leeyahay kaalin muhiim ah. Dagaalka ayaa ka dhacay dagaalladii ee kor ku xusan, sida caadiga ah, iyadoo ka qaybgalka unugyada lugta yar, kuwaasi oo ay taageerayaan ku madaafiicda, diyaaradaha iyo taangiyada. Loo isticmaalo inta badan dagaallama qaab dhuumaalaysi ah, oo leh wax badan oo weerar lama filaan ah weerar gaadmo ah iyo rasaas la masaafo yar. Sidaas darteed, waxaa loo baahan yahay in la casriyeeyo baastoolad shakhsiyeed.

Start horumarka

By dhamaadka warshadaha 80 hubka helay qalab cusub. Inta qoriga isbedel design ayaa la soo bandhigay. jiil cusub oo qori uu lahaa inaan la kulmo shuruudaha soo socda: diyaar joogto ah, ammaanka, maaraynta, isku halaynta ee xaaladaha codsiga adag, awood badan, habboonaan iyo hufnaan-socodsiinta iyo dayactirka. Well kaydadka used lahaa a tallaabo wax lays geliyey sare iyo rasaas joojinta.

In 1991, kooxda design of Petrom Serdyukovym ka madax abuuray laba prototypes ee qoriga ee tusaalaha ah la index ka 6P35. Dhanka kale, B. Yuryev dhammeeyey horumarinta a kaydadka RG052 cusub tallaabo wax lays geliyey sare iyo rasaas joojinta. kaydadka wuxuu lahaa Surf ah 9 mm iyo dherer of 21 mm. Marka horumarinta kaydadka ee loo maleeyey in waxa ka codsan lahaa ma aha oo kaliya qoriga, laakiin sidoo kale in ay qoryaha darandooriga u-hoosaadka. feature A muhiimka ah ee kaydadka this waa in qaab-dhismeedka rasaas ah. qaybta sare ee mashaariicda muhiimka ah ka soo qolof ah, iyo siyaabo ay wax lays waxay u baahan tahay tamar ka yar.

Bastoolad Serdyukova lahaa xawaaraha shot hore ee 420 m / s. Waxa uu ahaa ku filan in rasaas kaga wareemay xabada ah, oo loogu talagalay in ay joojiso rasaasta qoriga. version ah oo la casriyeeyay ee bastoolad la abuuray 1993, kaas oo helay index RG055 iyo horyaalka shaqada ee "qoriga Serdyukov" dulinka ah "." model Tani waa mid ka mid hore qaab iyo design of bool ah, oo dhumucdiisuna waxay derbiga foosto iyo qaabka hortiisa, kaas oo uu helay galinta ee dhaldhalaalka kala duwan. "Dulinka" la ansixiyay unugyada xoogga iyo Ciidamada Soviet. Wax yar ka dib yimid qoriga dhoofinta Serdyukov SPS - "Gurza". model Tani ayaa weli loo isticmaalaa in ciidammadii gudaha ee dalal badan. daydo Dibadda ma siin sida isku darka guul of sifooyinka, sida qori Serdyukov. "Gurza" sidoo kale "dulinka" ma aha magaca rasmiga ah ee hubka iyo ma u muuqdaan in dukumentiyada.

CP-1

In 1996, model ah la casriyeeyay galeen cutubyo FSB adeegga, loo yaqaan "qoriga Serdyukov SR-1." design The lahaa isbedel yar. Sababo la xiriira dayactirka of xamili (noqtay more on hore iyo dhinac gadaal iyo ribbing dhinacyada), waxay noqotay mid sahlan, kaas oo muhiim ah, la siin recoil ku xad xoog leh. Cabirka ee qoriga yar kordhay, oo waxaa iyaga la sii kordhay, iyo faahfaahinta khayraadka. dhaleen qaadashada steel chrome. Hagaagtay sidoo kale wuxuu ahaa sokoeye ah. Wada jir ah ula 6,74 garaam bastoolad kaydadka siiyey 410 m / sec xawaare xakame iyo 565 joules tamarta. hubkiisa labaad jidhka fasalka lagu dhuftay yaabaa meel fog ka mid ah ilaa 70 mitir. Dhowr gulufyadii cusub oo ballaaran, ayaa sidoo kale abuuray rasaas lagula soconayo hubka u dusaya, iyo rasaas la core hogaanka.

Features design

Bastoolad Serdyukova CP-1 nidaam quful foosto helay channel leh wax-u dirxiga a fikirka noocaas ah. Waxa uu saameyn wanaagsan ku sax. guga soo laabtay A ku yaal agagaarka asliga ah oo ku jiraa xoogga gaar ah. Si loogu fududeeyo disassembling jir ah wuxuu ka kooban yahay laba qaybood. Taabta ilaalinay keebka of caag ah taas oo adkaysi u naxdin leh ka dhigay. Birta (sare) qayb ka mid ah tiro ka mid ah qaybaha oo leeyahay qoraal loogu tala bool ah. farsamo farganka waa qabatooyin Batalyankii ammaanka tallaabo double, laakiin waxa ay si toos ah waxa aan la gelin.

Digtoonidiinna Duulana

Si aad u samayso hab DA shot a, waa in aad marka hore ku riday labo gool ku bar-cock. Si aad u ciyey qooys ah by gacanta, waxaad u baahan tahay in ay qasab dami gacanta isqabsadaan si toos ah. Haddii waqtiga toogashada qaadataa heysa meel, waxa ay meesha chambering ee kaydadka cusub gashay qolkii, halkii ay dib u iskula kaabsal, sidii hore.

awood Greater u baahan yahay daryeel gaar ah. Sidaa darteed, waxaa jira laba Fiyuus bastoolad si toos ah. Xamili, waa lever ah, fiyuuska waxa uu ku yaalaa dhinaca dambe ee xamili, quful sear ah. Mashaariicda fiyuuska labaad ka dusha shutter iyo blocks ay dhaqdhaqaaqa ilaa dhaadhaca la isku soo riixayo jabkii dhabta.

is-loading

Markay wada gulufyadii ka majaladda bixisay, cover shutter uu noqonayo mid si toos ah loo joojiyo shutter ah (kama aan raagin oo la joojiyo). Marka dukaan cusub qaadataa meesha, cover shutter ah waxaa si toos ah laga saaray joogsiga, iyo waxaa loo diri doonaa wareega qolladdii. Sayidka, by lifaaqaaya dukaanka qalabka, jabkii dhabta isla markiiba bilaabi kartaa dab aan u cabbeyso qoriga. Dib u bool dib (taas oo u baahan waqti qaali ah) sida on bastoolado ugu, muhiim ma aha.

Dhowr muuqaalada dheeraad ah

Bastoolad Serdyukov ayaa laba hab qiime magazine xire. Waxay ku taalaa meel caadiga ah - sare ee dukaanka, dhaadhaca. Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in xire ah waxa uu ku yaalaa on labada dhinac, bastoolad la sahlo isla waxaa loo isticmaali karaa labada xaq gurran iyo bidix gurran. dukaanka uu leeyahay qaab-dhismeedka box-sida a iyo meel karaa sida ugu badan 18 wareeg. Tani feature oo ay la socdaan bastoolad is-loading waa ay faa'iido ugu weyn. toogashada arkidda waxaa bixiya indhaha hore iyo xagga dambe, kuwaas oo rinji strip dhalaalaya, waayo, dab sax fiidkii. Haddii loo baahdo, hortiisa gadaal laga beddeli karaa iyadoo la kaashanayo of qalab gaar ah waxaa ka mid ahaa in la ballamay ee dayactir. qoryaha Disassembly qaadeen by nidaamka caadiga ah.

Isbeddelka ku 1997-2003,

In 1997 uu ku xanuunsaday qori design Serdyukov mar badala. Xamili ayaa laga helay nooc cusub oo uu ogol yahay si siman fudud si uu u qabto wax toogan jiray bastoolad of Murqo kala duwan. Shop ayaa helay xire riix-button. qalabka arkidda A ka faa'iiday size yara duwan iyo qaabka. At dhammaadka sannad la mid ah qoriga ma u awoodin inuu ku guuleysto "Rook" Tartanka oo waxay bilaabeen inay yeeshaan iyaga u gaar ah. Work on design ugu dambeeya ee model ah in shuruudaha cusub waxaa la yiraahdaa "Granit" iyo sii waday ilaa 2000. Sidaas darteed, qoriga mar kale ay magaceeda u "dulinka SR-1" beddelay oo ku qoran qaar ka mid ah unugyada adeegyada gaarka ah ee imtixaanka.

In 2003, qoriga Serdyukov ayaa waxaa lagu ansixiyay FSB ah, laakiin ka dib markii wax ka beddelid soo socda. Waxaan u noqday xajin raaxo badan, kor u madaxa waardiyayaasha kiciya. Haddaba model ah noqday kuwa loo yaqaan ATP, taas oo macnaheedu yahay "bastoolad is-loading Serdyukov." Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu ahaa is-loading ka hor. Guud ahaan, model this waxaa la odhan jiray dagaalka siyaabo kala duwan: "qori Serdyukov", "ATP", "SR-1", "dulinka", "Gurza", inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in mid kasta oo ka mid ah magacyada la siiyo hubka in sano kala duwan.

version 2012

xagaagii 2012 ayaa lagu soo bandhigay in ay ka beddelid kale ee PCA-ga. Waxaa is khilaafeen grooves Picatinny joogitaanka (loo isticmaalo qamaar ah laambadihii taatikada indhaha kalimatornyh iyo tilmaamo laser). Waayo, model 2012 lagu rakibayaa karaa iskaamiinto. version waxaa loo isticmaalaa by ciidamada qalabka sida ilaa maantadan la joogo.

sharafta

Guud ahaan, bastoolad is-loading Serdyukova uu leeyahay qaab ciyaareed aad u fiican iyo qaab live. Its halaynta waxaa xaqiijiyay ka qaybgalayaasha hawlgallada dagaalka dhabta ah. model u shaqeeyo si habsami leh ee kala duwan heerkulka ka -50 in +50 ° C. Isla mar ahaantaana in ay xamili caag ah ay mahad la raaxo qaban karaa inuu gacanta u dhashay kula dhan xaaladaha cimilada. waardiyayaasha keebka Key ma hortago toogashada raaxo leh. shirkii Serdyukova qori uu leeyahay tayo sare leh, processing qalabka iyo soo saaridda. caag High-xoog loo adeegsado dhismaha ku cad laftiisa waa weyn.

ceebaha

Xamili of fiyuuska ee guga awood leh waa arrin wayn on gacanta. Sababo la waaweyn xamili kuwa burush yar, markii la beddelo dukaanka aad leedahay in la beddelo gacanta. qaab la yaab leh ka dhigaysa in ay adag tahay in ay kiciyaan hab DA shot deg deg ah marka dostavaniya hubka. Xaqiiqada ah in, sida caadiga ah, tilmaamaha farta ku dul hadhay ku laayeen oo ahaa madaxa waardiyayaasha keebka, oo ma ay xarunta taas oo horseedaysa siibasho farta,.

Inkastoo Rajadu waa in waxyaalaha, bastoolad is-loading Serdyukov si firfircoon uga soo saaray iyo sida loo isticmaalo by hay'adaha fulinta sharciga iyo amaanka kala duwan ee Ruushka. Isagu waa in adeeg la unugyada FSB, FSO, unugyo gaar ah oo ciidamada howlgalka gaar ah SWAT. Hubka ayaa sidoo kale waxaa laga heli karaa xafiiska Guard madaxwayanaha iyo Ciidamada Xuduudaha.

Bastoolad Serdyukov: farsamada khaaska

Practice ayaa muujisay in kala duwan arkidda of noocan ah ee hubka in uu yahay 100 mitir. dagaal sax mahad. SMG dhexe-diyaarinta dhigaan toban xabadood fogaan ah 25 mitir si ballaciisu yahay ee 6.5 cm. At 100 mitir index masaafada u korodho 32 cm.

kaydadka Shot la jiray boqol mitir SP-10 feedh shuluggii ka kooban laba birood titanium ee dhumucdiisuna 1.4 mm iyo 30 layers of Kevler.

Sida kooban oo ka mid ah qaababka ugu muhiimsan ee PCA u yeeran qoriga. Gun Length waa 200 mm iyo dhererka foosto ah - 120 mm. hubka height - 145 mm, iyo width ah - 34 mm. Booskan - 9 bastoolad 21. miisaanka faaruqa ah - 900 g Store caawinaysa 18 gulufyadii.

gunaanad

ATP - hubka ay ku faanaan. Aan waxba sababtoo ah waxaa hore loogu isticmaalay oo sannado badan loo by cutubyo adduunka oo dhan. Waxyaabaha kale isagoo loo siman yahay dabeecadaha qoriga si cad uga sareynay tartamaya shisheeye by feeray awoodda, sax ah oo si fudud loo isticmaali toogtay. Dabcan, PCA uu leeyahay ayna duleella, laakiinse iyagu ma ay yihiin weyn oo ku filan si ay u qoraan off.