Ballerinka ugu caansan ee caanka ah. Yaa iyada ah?

Yaa ka mid ah makhaayadaha ugu caansan Sovetoole? Qof ayaa ku magacaabi doona Maya Plisetskaya, qaar kale - Olga Lepeshinskaya, saddexaadna - Galina Ulanova. Dhammaantood waxay ahaayeen qoob-cayaaraha ugu fiicnaa qarnigii labaatanaad. Ballerinas Sovetas, oo sawiradooda hoos lagu muujiyay, waxay u suurtagashay in ay dhisaan balletkii Soofiyeetiga ah ee dherer aan horay loo arag oo adduunka oo dhan leh xirfadahooda. Mid kastaaba wuxuu ku socday jidkii gaarka ahaa ee sharafta leh.

Galina Ulanova

Ballerina oo caan ah oo caan ah ayaa ku dhashay magaalada St. Petersburg ee qoob-ka-cayaarka balaadhan ee masraxa Mariinsky sannadkii 1909. Laga soo bilaabo da'da 9 jirka Galina waxay bilaabeen inay soo bandhigaan farshaxanka balastarka ee dugsiga Petrograd Choreographic School, halkaas oo ay hooyadeed u shaqeyneysay sida kalkaaliye. Waxay u tagtay fasallo aan degdeg ahayn, laakiin dareenka madadaalada ee muddo dheer uma ogolaanin in ay nasto, iyada oo si joogta ah u shaqeysa baleetada. Ka dib markay qalin-jabiyeen dugsiga 1928-dii, waxaa loo qaaday qolka Leningrad Opera iyo Ballet Theater. Sanad ka dib waxay horay u soo dhawaysay qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee "Swan Lake" oo waxay soo bandhigtay aragti weyn oo ku saabsan dadka dhaleeceeyay bale iyo dadweynaha. Waxay bilaabeen inay ka hadlaan asaga oo ah xiddig mustaqbalka ah. Ilaa 1944-kii, Galina wuxuu ahaa masraxa masraxa Kirov-ka. Kaalinteeda waxay ku jirtay doorka Juliette, Giselle, Masha oo ka yimid Nutcracker. Intii lagu guda jiray Dagaalkii Waddaniga ahaa, ballerinka Ceelwaaq oo si fiican loo yaqaan ayaa loo daadgureeyay Alma-Ata oo leh qolka tiyaatarka. In 1943, iyada waxaa u sharaxan horyaalka ee Artist Dadka of sii buurayn ee Kazakh ah. Kadib dagaalkii Ulanova waxaa loo wareejiyay mooshin si uu ugu biiro tiyaatarka Bolshoi. Waxay ahayd kiiskii ugu horeeyay ee Soofiyeetiga ah oo sameeyey safar shisheeye ah. Waxay sameeyaa ee goobaha la qaderiyo ballet of European caasimadaha, Vienna, London, Paris, iwm Qaybta farsamada ee Galina Ulanova ayaa loo tixgeliyey hantida farshaxanka adduunka. Naxariintiisa waxaa raadinayey dad badan oo saameyn ku leh meeraha, laakiin waxay ahayd mid aan la marsiinin karin oo la laalay. Waxay ku haysay qof walba meel fog, qofna saaxiibbo kuma sameysmin, wax yar oo xidhiidh ah, taas oo loogu naanayso "The Mouth Great". Galina Ulanova, laga yaabee - ugu hibada ah qoob cayaarto gobolka Soviet. Waxaa la guddoonsiiyay magaca Artist Artist ee RSFSR iyo USSR, waxay noqotay laba jeer Hero oo ah Shaqaale Saynis ah, oo ah abaal-marin abaalmarino kala duwan. Inta lagu guda jiro nolosha Galina Ulanova waxaa lagu dhisay laba dabeecadood: mid ka mid ah waddankeeda - magaalada St.Petersburg, iyo kuwa kale ee Stockholm. Galina Ulanova ayaa ku dhintay da'da 89 sano. Ilaa dhamaadka noloshiisa, ayay dayday si fiican u xarrago leh, tegey gurtay Cidhibtiisa iyo sameeyey tababarka ah ee mashiinka ballet. Jidhkeedu wuxuu ku yaalaa qabuuraha Novodevichy.

Olga Lepeshinskaya

Mid kale oo loo yaqaan 'Ballerina', oo asal ah oo dhalasho ah, ayaa ku dhashay magaalada Kiev sannadkii 1916. Si aad u hesho waxbarasho koreografi ah, iyada iyo qoyskeeduba waxay u guureen Moscow waxayna soo galeen Dugsiga Tacliinta ee Moscow Mosque. Aqoonyahanada dhalinyarada ah ayaa isla markiiba qabtay indhaheeda macalimiinta, isla markiiba ka dib markay qalin jabisay waxaa loo qaaday qolka tiyaatarka Bolshoi. Waxay samaysay doorka hoggaanka ee PI Tchaikovsky: Masha ee Nutcracker, Odette ee Swan Lake, iwm. Lammaanayaasheeda ballet waxaa ka mid ah qoob-ka-cayaara caanka ah sida Asaf Messerer, Alexei Ermolaev iyo Pyotr Gusev. Olga Lepeshinskaya xiddig ee Soviet film-ballet ugu horeysay "Tiri Nulin". Kadib markii uu ka soo baxayay marxaladda, ballerina weyn wuxuu kobciyay dhaqdhaqaaqa barbaarinta wuxuuna kobciyay in ka badan hal jiliciyaal qoob ka ciyaara. Waxay ku geeriyootay da'da 94 jirka.

Maya Plisetskaya

Maya Plisetskaya waxay ku dhalatay qoys Yuhuudi ah oo hanti badan ku leh magaalada Moscow sanadkii 1925. Aabaheed ayaa had iyo jeer haystay jagooyin mas'uul ah oo dawladda ah, laakiin sannadkii 1938 ayaa lagu soo oogay maqaalkii "Cadaadiska dadka" iyo toogtay, iyada hooyadeed, jilaa filimka aamusnaanta, ayaa loo kaxaystay dalka Kazakhstan. Si gabadha aan helay in agoonta, iyada eedo, artist ah oo ka mid ah Bolshoi Tiyaatarka Shulamith Messerer, ansixiyay Maya a. Adeerkiis Asaf Messerer - wuxuu kaloo ahaa qoob ka ciyaara tiyaatarka tiyaatarka Bolshoi. Sidaas gabadha ayaa ku koray labo farshaxan waxayna ku biirtay farshaxanka suugaanta. Ka noqoshada qalin-jabinta Dugsiyada Billet-ka ee Moscow, waxay ku biirtay Tiyaatarka Bolshoi. Muddo 5 sano ah, Maya ayaa qoob-ka-cayaaray xaflado yaryar, laakiin ka dib doorka Giselle, waxay noqotay jilitaanka tiyaatarka Bolshoi. In 1958, qoob cayaarto Soviet caanka Maya Plisetskaya iyo laxamiistaha caanka ah Rodion Shchedrin guursaday. Maya waxa ay sameysay filimo badan oo farsamo ee suxufiyiinta ah, ka dib markii ay ka baxday marxaladda waxay noqotay agaasimaha farshaxanka ee Tartanka Rome Opera iyo Ballet, ka dibna Ballet Madrid. Maya Plisetskaya Maanta waa gudoomiyaha abaalmarinta caalamiga ah ee bale ee "Maya".