Baayac ururka magaalooyinka Jarmal. Ganacsiga ee Northern Europe

horumarinta ganacsiga - waa isha ugu muhiimsan ee raasamaal hoose ee caasimadda baayacmushtariyaashii iyo usurers for formation of suuqa lacag-fasalka sare. In horumarka ganacsiga iyo ujeeddo fududeynta ganacsiga waxaa jiray noocyada kala duwan ee ururka ganacsatada. Association of magaalooyinka Jarmal baayacmushtariyadii yeelan karaan magacyo kala duwan, waxay ku xiran tahay ujeedada taas oo Midowga waxaa la aasaasay. Ururada noocan oo kale ah waxaa laga yaabaa in ujeedooyinka kala duwan.

Ganacsiga ee Northern Europe

ganacsiga North Europe ee kalluunka, maabalka, qoryo, biirka, kuul iyo alaabta kale, waxay caan ku tahay dhulkeeda. ganacsiga ku lug dalalka sida ugu Monaco ee Polotsk, dalalka waqooyi-bari ee Russia, Republic Novgorod, Rzeczpospolita, boqortooyada Germany, Brabant, waqooyiga France iyo England, wadamada Scandinavian. Xirfado Major dhacay carwooyinka. Laakiin xaaladaha dhulgoosadka dhagan ma aha sahla abuuritaanka ganacsiga iyo canshuuraha kale oo kala duwan iyo kiro u qaali ah si weyn u adkeeyay ganacsiga shisheeye. xiriirka suuqa Intensive dalbaday in ay habab iibka guul iyo logistics ammaan iyo, sidaa darteed, ururada dhammays tiri karin shuruudahaas. amarrada boqornimada gaarka ah loo ogol yahay baayacmushtariyaasha waaweyn iyo ururada ganacsatada in ay bixiyaan alaabta ay la eego ahaaneed. Tartiib tartiib bedelay ganacsiga gaarka loo leeyahay ee noocyada kala duwan ee ururka baayacmushtariyaal. By lagama maarmaan kacay gayiga Germany iyo degsiimooyinka kale ee Yurub ee ururada kala duwan ee ganacsiga, ina ogeysiiyey ka yar magacyada sida kolonyo Guild Hansa.

Guild

Guild waa urur ka mid ah baayacmushtariyaasha magaalooyinka Jarmal on danaha xirfadeed si wadajir ah. magaalooyinka waaweyn ee Northern Europe ayaa xubin ka mid ah darsin dhowr Guilds. Kastaaba wuxuu lahaa xaaladda, in qiimaha alaabooyinka ay qarka u saaran, iyo xaq u leeyahay ilaalinta danaha ay Guild uu lahaa ganacsade Dr Makumbe. Shirkaddaha Ganacsi ee hawlaha ay ku hoggaaminayay Axdiga, mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ahaa iyada oo ay kormeerayaan uu gargaare, lahaa sokoeye iyo kiisii u gaar ah. Members of Guild uu lahaa xafiiska maamulka magaalada si ay u ilaaliyaan danahooda ganacsi u gaar ah.

kolonyo

Kolonyo The - taasi waa urur ku meel gaadh ah ururada baayacmushtariyaal si loo xaqiijiyo badbaadada alaabta gaadiid badda. Kolonyada la sameeyey oo ku saleysan nidaam labada dhinac. ganacsade kasta oo ka dhigaysa xaddi gaar ah oo ka mid ah maraakiibta kiraysnaa iyo adeegyada ammaanka.

Hanse

Baayac ururka magaalooyinka Jarmal, laakiin wax badan oo iyaga ka mid ah, ugu dhakhsaha badan waxay bilaabeen inay sameystaan ururo u dhexeeya magaalooyinka kala duwan - ma aha oo kaliya in Germany, laakiin waxaa kale oo ganacsi ay. By bartamihii qarnigii 13-ka, waxaa jira ganacsiga iyo ururka siyaasadeed ee baayacmushtariyaasha magaalooyinka Waqooyiga Yurub. In taariikhda waxaa loo yaqaan ala Ganza. Qaabkan xiriirka ganacsi ahaa mid aad u soo jiidasho leh, iyo bilowgii qarnigii 15aad qayb ka mid ah Hanseatic League ku dhawaad 170 magaalo oo Yurub ah. Waa maxay? Baayac ururka magaalooyinka Jarmal lahaa xafiisyada ay Gdansk, Riga, Lvov, Novgorod, iyo in la abuuro goobo badan oo qabanqaabada xiriirka ganacsi. magaalada waxaa loo tix Lubeck keentay, oo ku hogaamiyay VENDIAN Hansa iyo ka dib Hamburg. Ilaa qarnigii hore 17-Vendian Hansa Falco ugu sareeya oo dhan of Northern Europe. Wuxuu waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay labaad ee ugu muhiimsan Hansa Paris.

Dhawrsanaanta baayacmushtariyadii Hansa

Association of magaalooyinka Jarmal baayacmushtariyaasha bixiyaan ka qaybgalayaasha lacagta ah in ganacsatada doonayeen inay noqdaan waxa ka qaybgalayaasha isbahaysiga this at qiimaha kasta, inkastoo lacagta caadiga ah halkii ballaaran. Xubin ka Hansa ku hubiyaa in:

- alaabta ka tirsan baayacmushtariga Hanseatic aan la qabtay doonaa non-bixinta waajibaadka ama canshuur, ma laga qaadi doonaa, waayo, deymaha kale shakhsiyaadka ,

- baayacmushtariyadii Xaq u lahayn, si ay u xiraan for dambiyada magaalooyinka kale, sidoo kale mamnuuc ah in qayb ahaan ama si buuxda u qabta alaabta ujeedooyin milatari;

- ganacsada mas'uul kama aha falalka asaxaabta yihiin; Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid shakhsi ah mas'uul uga tayada iyo bixinta badeecadaha ahaa, iyo qof walba wuxuu xaq u leeyahay qiimo cadaalad ah;

- hantida baayacmushtari dhintay maray kuwa fuliya, oo maamulka Xaq u lahayn in ay qaado alaabta iyo hantida kale ee baayacmushtariga oo dhintay;

- xubno ka mid ah Hanseatic League ee loo isticmaalo Maxmiyadda masuuliyiinta maxalliga ah, iyaga cashuurta qaar ka mid ah iyo kastamka ayaa buriyey;

- xubno ka mid ah Hanseatic League ku lahaa xaq u leeyahay in laga ilaaliyo rabshadda iyo dhac by sayidyada dhulgoosadka, burcad badeeda iyo masuuliyiinta maxalliga ah.

Sayidka, ka Hanseatic League shidan yihiin horumarinta xiriirka ganacsiga, horumariyo habab si ay u ilaaliyaan ganacsatada iyo ka barbar by xiriirka dhaqaale ee ay dadka Europe u dhexeeya.