Aqooneed ee falsafada dunida. qadiimiga East

"Aqooneed ee World Philosophy", lagu daabacay 1969, oo ka kooban 4 Muga, waxaa ka mid ah aqoon yahanno shuqullada kuwaas oo saamayn horumarinta falsafada dunida wakhtiga hore ilaa maantadan la joogo la doortay.

"Aqooneed" siinaysaa fursad qof kasta si aad u hesho qof aqoon u leh masterpieces ee aqoon yahanno iyo fahmo dhaxal ahaan ugu badan suugaanta.

Thanks to ururinta guul qoraalo, "aqooneed ee World Philosophy" siinayaa sawir buuxa oo ka mid ah layliyada kala duwan. sahlanaato The ururinta this been in xaqiiqda ah in mugga a ku filan yar yar yihiin fikradaha ugu muhiimsan ee Classics falsafada, sidaa darteed akhristayaasha karaa waqti gaaban si aad u hesho fikrad ah oo ku saabsan qoraaga gaar ah ama jihada.

mugga ugu horeysay ee "aqooneed" waa u heelan yihiin inay ka taxadiri wakhtiyadii hore iyo qarniyadii dhexe. Ha ka fikiro si aynu sifooyinka falsafadda ah East qadiimiga.

Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in falsafadda uu ku dhashay waqti si uu u bedelo nidaamka la wadaago ee heer hoose yimid gobolka ugu horreeyey.

Waxaan dhihi karnaa in dhaqanka ugu horeeyay ee falsafada loo sameeyay ee qadiimiga Hindiya. The taxadiri ugu horeysay taariikhda tan iyo bilowgii ah BC Millennium labaad. Ilaa waqti isku mid ah waxaa jira horumarka ka mid ah falsafada ee qadiimiga Shiinaha iyo Masar. Marka laga dambaysta ah, ka dibna halkan waa kaliya u eg yahay kala firdhay oo aqoon gaar ah, ma aha kuwo gaar u ah guud.

On the falsafada ee qadiimiga Hindiya waxaa saamayn ku dhismeedka rag & dumar ee bulshada.

Waxaa kaloo muhiim ah in la ogaado aqoonta dofilosofskie in dunida qadiimiga ahaayeen qof mythological. Tusaale ahaan, in Hindiya, isha koowaad ee views sida la oran karo waa Vedas ah. Tani waa ururin qoraalo, oo ay ku jiraan jajab ee khuraafaadka qadiimiga ah iyo kooxaha, loogu talagalay in lagu Brahmins (wadaaddadii).

Vedas wuxuu ka kooban yahay afar qaybood: Atharva ah - noqotaa Yajurveda - formula qurbaan, Sama - heeso Rigveda - heeso.

Xagga dhamaadka ee BC Millennium labaad, waxaa jira "Upanishads" - Qoraallada falsafada, taas oo ka muuqata raadinta runta ah aqoon. Halkan, jihooyinka aasaasiga ah ee falsafada Indian - nadiifinta dhalashadii labaad, Karma, iyo midnimada Self ah (nafta dunida) iyo Brahman. Naf World - ODE ah in qof kasta. In Upanishads waxa uu ku sheegay in ujeedada ugu weyn ee nolosha aadanaha, taas oo ah in la sii daayo Self ka dabool dibadda.

Laga soo bilaabo qarnigii 6aad BC, waa wakhti ku habboon in nidaamka classical falsafada, kuwaas oo loo kala qaybiyey by culimada casriga ah si ay wax baridda xagjir ah, oo ku salaysan Vedas ah, iyo waxgarasho diido qaababkii gaboobay sida isha asaasiga ah ee aqoonta.

"Aqooneed ee World Philosophy" waxay tixgelinaysaa Vedas iyo Upanishads sida ilaha aqoonta ee qadiimiga ah. Halkan waxaa ku qoran casri ah (inta badan waxyaalaha) view on falsafada qadiimiga ah. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa la xusay in ay faylosuufiinta qadiimiga ah ilaa xad aad u yar aqoonsaday shuqulladoodu la fikirka sayniska. Kaasi link a muuqan doonaa kaliya in Giriigii hore.

At marxalada dambe ee horumarka oo fikirka ah falsafada ee Hindiya raad ay xidhiidh la leh xisaabta, horumarka, taas oo ay gaareen heer sare ah halkan, iyo xataa dhaafay guusha Giriigii hore.

"Aqooneed ee World Philosophy" (Volume 1) waxaa sidoo kale ka fiirsaneysa dhaqanka falsafadeed ee qadiimiga ah Shiinaha, taas oo loo qaybin karaa muddo dhowr. First of dhan, waxaa protofilosofsky inta lagu guda jiro kaas oo taxadiri kuwan la abuuray sida "Book of History", "Book of Isbedelka", "Book of Songs". faylosuufiinta Chinese Baydka danbe seefqaad ah Waxyooday Xagga ilahaasi.

Muddada labaad waxaa la yiraahdaa falsafad dabiiciga ah, marka fikrad toogasho go'aamiso falsafada Chinese - cilmiga yin iyo Yang (dumar iyo rag ah, oo ay midnimo ee wareegga xoog nolosha).

muddo Saddexaad - "Age Golden The falsafada Chinese" waa formation of inta badan dugsiyada, taas oo ka mid ah Taoism, Confucianism, iyo moizm kale.

Muddada afaraad ayaa la calaamadeeyay by dhibaato culus. Wakhtigan, nolosha ruuxiga ah ee Shiinaha ayaa faragalinta dowladda. Ilo badan oo, faylosuufiinta toogasho la Halaagay.

Ugu dambayntiina, muddada shanaad waxa lagu gartaa Avv a of Caqiidooyin ugu muhiimsan oo ah ee Neo-Confucianism.

In mugga ugu horeysay ee "aqooneed" bandhigaysaa ka taxadiri falsafada Giriigga ee hore iyo Dr Makumbe.

In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in "aqooneed dunida falsafada" waxaa la daabacay 1969, waxa aanu lumin ay ku tacaluqa, oo ilaa hadda, tan iyo shuqullada soo bandhigay halkan si dhab ah aan dhiman oo waxay noqon doontaa in baahida loo qabo in marxalad kasta.