Anatoly Lukyanov - Guddoomiyaha ugu dambeeya ee Soviet Sare ee USSR

Anatoly Lukyanov - qoyska (Soviet) siyaasadaha. Gudoomiyaha hore ee Soviet Sare ee USSR. Mid ka mid ah lagu eedeeyay in ay dhacdo afgambi. Waxa uu xiray ku dhawaad sanad oo lagu eedeeyay d'gambiyay.

siyaasadda Biography

Anatoly Lukyanov ku dhashay Smolensk ee 1930. Aabbihiis dhintay hore. Waxa uu ahaa 13 sano jir u tageen inay ka shaqeeyaan warshad difaaca ku dhex Patriotic War ka weyn.

ma Tani ma si fiican looga hortago waxbarasho Lukyanov, 1948, wuxuu dugsiga sare ka qalin la bilad dahab ah. From Smolensk caasimada, ayuu u tegey oo sida gabayaa ah, aamadani. Waxa lagu daabacay wargeysyada maxaliga ah iyo lahaa dib u eegista wanaagsan ee ninka ay isku wadanka, author of "Vasiliya Terkina" Aleksandra Tvardovskogo.

In 1953, qareen Anatoly Lukyanov helo qaaska ah ee MSU, waxaa laga sugayaa inay u qalin jebiyaan dugsiga.

Ka shaqeeya waaxda sharci oo ka mid ah Golaha Wasiirada ee USSR. Counsel ka dibna si toos ah ugu horeysay ee Hungary ka dibna Poland. Sanadkii 1976, wuxuu ka qayb qaataa horumarinta cusub Dastuurka USSR.

Ka dib markii la ansaxiyo of document dadweynaha this muhiim u tahay qayb ka mid ah Xoghaynta of Soviet Sare ee USSR.

In 1979 wuxuu noqday dhakhtar shareecada. Isaga oo ay PhD waxaa sooco oo si cilmi duurka sharciga dadweynaha. In 1984 wuxuu noqday ku xigeenka ka mid ah Soviet Sare ee gobolka Smolensk ah.

Ka qayb qaadashada shaqo ee Guddiga Gurmadka

In qorkiisa uu Lukyanov Anatoliy Ivanovich ku dooday in uusan ka fiirsan waxa loo baahan yahay in la soo bandhigo xaalad degdeg ah. Wuxuu waxaas u yidhi weli March 18 mid ka mid ah madaxda Valentin Midowga Soofiyeeti Pavlov, oo markaas ahaa ra'iisul-wasaaraha.

Laba maalmood ka dib, Rutskoi, Khasbulatov iyo Silas la kulmay Lukyanov ee Kremlin. Waxay dalbadeen in la joojiyo shaqada ee inqilaabkii, inuu ku soo laabto Moscow, Mikhail Gorbachev. Xaaladdan oo kale, kama dambeeys aan la muujiyay. Sidaa darteed Anatoly Lukyanov go'aansaday in aysan rabin in ay sii xumeeyaan xaaladda.

saaxiibtiis on note inqilaabkii: Lukyanov hore u adeegeen mowqifka aad u jilicsan marka aad u badan ay ku xiran yihiin Golaha Sare.

Doorka Guddiga Gurmadka

Guddiga State on the State of Emergency, kaas oo ugu danbeyn noqday Lukyanov Anatoly, abaabulay oo u badbaadin doonaa ka burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti.

Waxa uu socday afar maalmood. Xubnaha Guddiga Emergency ahaayeen si xoog leh ka soo horjeeda dib u habaynta Gorbachev ee, iyo sidoo kale abuurista CIS, kaas oo hore loo qorsheeyay in ay galaan qeyb ka mid kaliya oo ka mid ah Jamhuuriyadda hore ee Soviet.

hoggaanka RSFSR, uu hogaamiyo Madaxweyne Boris Yeltsin diideen inay addeecaan ah amarrada afgambi, isagoo odhanaya, falalka ay lid ku ah dastuurka. Hawlaha inqilaabkii keentay in afgambi August ah.

Horeba in xagaaga soo daahay ka ah guddiga la kala diri. Dhammaan kuwa ka qayb galay ay shaqada iyo fududeeyey madaxda inqilaabkii, ayaa la xiray.

xiray ayaa ka mid ah xubnaha Guddiga Gurmadka

First xiray siyaasiyiinta oo ku hogaamiyay afgambi. Waxaa Janaev, Baklanov, Kryuchkov, Pavlov, Pugo, Starodubtsev, Tizyakov iyo Yazov. Lukyanov Anatoly la qabtay mid ka mid ah la soo dhaafay.

Siyaasi qudhiisu rumaystay in la qabtay uu ahaa sabab u ah xaqiiqada ah in Mikhail Gorbachev iyo Boris Yeltsin ka cabsaday in ee Congress of xigeenadiisa Dadka uu doortay in madaxda ugu iman karto siima sababta oo ah guusha dimuqraadiyadda.

August 29, soo saaray amar ah xarigga Lukyanov iyo isaga keeno masuuliyad dambiyeed inqilaabkii la isku dayay. In ka badan hal sano ah uu gudaha xarunta lagu hayo iyo nawaaxigeeda qaatay.

Charges iyo dhaafitaan

Anatoly Lukyanov, kuwaas oo Biography ayaa si dhow u la xiriira Midowga Soofiyeeti, waxaa markii hore soo eedeeyay khayaano qaran. Markaas, ereyada ayaa la bedelay si ay isugu dayaan in ay qabsadaan xoog iyo xadgudub awoodeed.

Joogsan in kiiska diiday inuu inqilaab ku Lukyanov. Poland ayaa sheekada this ahaa ku faraxsan yahay mid qof walba ka qayb. Dhamaadkii 1992, dhammaan dadka la qabtay la sii daayay on aqoonsigaada in aan ka tago. Oo February 1994 Duma State ku dhawaaqay cafis, waayo, dhammaan kuwa ku lug leh afgambi.

ka dib markii uu sii daayo,

Marka lacag la'aan ah, 1993. Lukyanov ku guuleystay doorashada in Duma State helay xilkiisa ka mid ah ka soo jeeda gobolka Smolensk ah. Wuxuu ka dibna laba jeer dib loo doortay baarlamaanka federaalka.

Lukyanov - author of badan 350 waraaqaha sayniska. Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid yihiin u huray in sharciga dastuuriga ah iyo aragtida sharci. Sanadkii 2010 uu daabacay buug ka hadlaya aragtidiisa u gaar ah oo ka mid ah dhacdooyinka kuwa maalmood loo yaqaan "August 91 th. Waxaa uu ahaa shirqool?"

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma uu ka tago oo uu soo jiidashada dhallinyaro ah oo leh gabayada. Collection of gabayo daabacay hoos magac been Anatoliy Osenev iyo Dnieper ah.

Xaaskiisa Lyudmila Lukyanova - nin cilmiga nafleyda barta, PhD. Ka shaqeeya Waaxda Sharciga Dastuuriga ah ee Dugsiga Sare ee Dhaqaalaha.

Tan iyo carruurnimada, wuxuu ku riyaaqaa backpacking, sida laga soo xigtay statements u gaar ah saaxiibada la dhigtay Lvom Gumilevym, kii uu la kulmay in ay 60s daahay '. Lukyanov u caawisay sida qareen ee geedi socodka of dhaxal Anny Ahmatovoy. Its archive Gumilyov doonayay in uu u gudbiyo Golaha Pushkin ah.

Wuxuu door weyn ka horumarinta gobolka Smolensk hooyo uu Anatoliy Ivanovich Lukyanov. Biography, abaalmarinta ay heleen isaga by, markhaati furayaa this. Lukyanov ay leedahay magaca ah muwaadin sharafeedka geesi-magaalada ee Smolensk. Wuxuu waxaa lagu abaal Order ee "October Revolution", "Red Banner of Labor", billadda "Guddiga Dhexe ee xisbiga shuuciga ah."

Waxay leedahay xaaladda Lawyer sharafta Russia.

Waxa si fiican loo yaqaan jiidashada dhif Lukyanov. Wuxuu ururiyaa soundtrack ah lagu qoro codad ah gabayayaashiinnu iyo shakhsiyaad kale oo caan ah. Sanadkii 2006 uu ku daabacay edition gooni ah "100 Gabayaana waxaa qarnigii XX ah. Gabayo The qaab qoraaga", siinta qoro comments u gaar ah.

Haddaba Lukyanov 86 sano jir ah iyo nolosha ee Moscow.