Alyosha taallo - calaamad u ah geesinimo iyo geesinimada askarta Soviet, iyo sidoo kale mahadnaq ah ee la xoreeyay Europe

In Midowga Soofiyeeti, mid kasta waxaa loo yaqaan Alyosha, oo aan ku siin ubax in gabdhaha yar yar, laakiin ay isaga u siiyaan ubaxyo. Tani waxay dhacday ugu horrayn sababtoo ah song caanka ah by E. Kolmanovsky on gabayo by K. Vanshenkin. Haddaba mararkii hore oo kale iyo heeso kale. Nasiib darro, xusuusta reer waaweyn oo afar askari ah Soviet saarmay maskaxda ee bulshada casriga ah, labadaba Europe iyo Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore. Dumarow, bal erayga "Alyosha", "Bulgaria", "taallo" si adag isku tidcan oo galay image hal maskaxda deggan Bariga Yurub.

History of abuurka

Badan oo Yurub ah, kala firdhiyey Jaba. Tani waa la fahmi karo - askari oo badan Soviet ayaa lagu dilay inta lagu guda jiro xoraynta ee Yurubta Bari ka naasiga ah. In kuwa sanadaha hore, kibis iyo milix kulmay Ciidamada Soviet jidka oo dhan ka Balkans si Baltic. Dhowr sanno ka dib, dadka deggan magaalada Bulgarian ah Plovdiv soo baxay go'aanka in ay qabsadaan in dhagax image ah ee liberator askari. In mustaqbalka, fikrad this beddelay taallo Alyosha. Markaas, 1948, guddiga dadweynaha si ay u horumariyaan khariidad ee taallo la abuuray, iyo calaamad u dhigaan aasaaskii mustaqbalka ee haysa ee xarunta magaalada. Xulashada tartan doortay khariidad Vasil Radoslavova loo yaqaan "geesi Red". Ka hor inta aan hirgelinta mashruuca lahaa in ay sugto 9 sano. In 1957, maalin ka hor ee Kacaanka Oktoobar, waxaa jiray furitaanka shir quduus ah dhismaha xusuus.

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Laga soo bilaabo dhammaan daafaha magaalada Plovdiv arkay tiradaasi weyn ee askari ee Ruush, hoos u dhulka ku caanka ah qoriga caroortay Shpagin uu maray ka Stalingrad in Berlin. On geesi haysa 6 mitir dhagaxa ilaa 11 mitir oo meelsha meel fog bari, halkaas oo gurigii ay qoyska sugaya. Xaggiisa haysa qurxiyey Bas-reliefs. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waxaa la abuuray Georgiem Kotsem loo yaqaan "ciidankii Soviet garaaca cadowga", oo kale ayaa muujinaya kulan ciidanka reer liberators ka mid ah dadka Bulgarian, ay qoraaga - Alexander Zankov. Si aad u jiifay ubax si taallo, waxaad u baahan inay fuulaan boqol tallaabo. Bunardzhik buuraha leh, hadda loo yaqaan Liberators buuraha leh oo ku saabsan taas oo u taagan taallo Alyosha ah, waxa uu noqday mid ka mid ah jiidashada ugu weyn ee magaalada qadiimiga ah ee Plovdiv (Philippopolis).

Ruush Alexei

Oo maxaad u taallo ee Bulgaria adduunka oo loo yaqaan "Alyosha"? Waxaa laga magaca tegey? Waxaa jira dhawr nooc oo muuqaalka kore ee noocooda ah ee taalada dhagaxan. Mid ka mid ah ama qaab kale, oo dhan taasoo keentay in Aleshe Skurlatovu, signalman dhalinyaro ah - Orodyahanka kuwaas oo sawir waa sii raagayaan ee archives of deggan magaalada Plovdiv. Waxaa jiray halyeeyga ah geesiga Ruush kuwaas oo maalinta Ixtifaalka of xoraynta magaalada beeray garbihiisa laba gabdhood maxalliga ah iyo hagar la'aan ugu cayaaray, iyaga waxaa la jiray. Tani jir-shidda sheegto sheekada iyo ka ab ka hoos maray ka ab. Ninkan waxa uu la xidhiidhaa Alekseem Skurlatovym. Fighter qudhiisu sano oo kaliya 20 ka dib ay ogaadeen in taallo caanka ah askari Alyosha ah - Nuqul ka mid ah. In 1982, A. Skurlatov booqday Bulgaria oo helay horyaalka ee muwaadin sharaf magaalada Plovdiv.

Alyosha, soo bixitaankii song

Taalladaas The "Alyosha" (photo siiyey ee maqaalka) ka dhigaysa aragti xooggan on dhagaystayaasha, aad salaantid ay waynaanta, daacad ah oo waaaweyn iyo dareenka isku mar. dadka caadiga ah Memorial iyo dabeecad xaggiisa u bogi laxamiistaha ugu Bulgarian Soviet E. Kolmanovskii, kuwaas oo ahaa in Plovdiv 1962. Wadaagista dareenkaa uu safarka ah in Moscow la saaxiibkiis, Abwaan K. Vanshenkin, muusikiiste u sheegay sheekadii abuurka mashearulxaraam. Ka dibna waxaa jiray erayada, ka dibna luuq ee song caanka ah "Alyosha". Ugu caansan waa wax soo saarka ka helay ee Bulgaria iyo, dabcan, in Midowga Soofiyeeti iyada oo labada Bulgarian - Rita Nikolova Georgi iyo Cordoba.

Halgan ee jiritaanka

Iyadoo burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti ayaa soo afjaray Epoch oo dhan. Meel hadalka ku saabsan ceebaha taliskii communist oo kolkiiba rinji madow oo dhan in ay ahayd. Oo waxaa jiray waxyaabo badan! Tani saaxiibtinimo dadyowga, iyo iskaashiga dhaqaale, iyo, ugu muhiimsan, guul caadi ah in ka badan fashiistanimo. In ka badan labaatan sano ee la soo dhaafay, goobaha badan oo xusuus in Europe waxaa la soo dersay falal kharribaad. Inkastoo si rasmi ah dawladaha la ansixiyay qaraar ku saabsan ka hortagga xadgudubka ee taxadiri ka go'an in guushii ay ka gaareen fashiistaha, taasi ma joojin qaar ka mid ah ciidamada bulshada. Si joogto ah wadahadal on yeereyso ama waday on raadkeeda margin. Umana uu tudhin masiirka iyo Taalladaas Alyosha ee Bulgaria. Stone Photo askari oo Ruush sii kordheysa muuqday saxaafadda, laakiin la headlines qaylo ku saabsan xasuuqeen ee hindisaha. Saddex jeer uu doonayo in uu ka baxaan meesha haysa, laakiin mar kasta oo dadweynaha ka fallaagoobay oo aan difaacay kaliya taallo, iyo xusuusta aad loo jecel yahay iyo mahadnaq.

Taalladaas Alyosha maanta

Markii ugu danbeysay ee kiciyey su'aasha ah ee kala dhantaalay ah "Alyosha", abaabulan ee labad maalmood ah dadweynaha ku dhow mashearulxaraam, iyo veterans ballan qaaday in ay ku kacaan fal ah is dhaafiso haddii ay dhacdo xasuuqeen. Waxay qaadatay dhowr dhagaysiga maxkamadda. Natiijada ayaa la aqoonsan yahay by Maxkamadda Sare in Alyosha taallo ayaa xaaladda dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka, oo sidaas laguma-xadgudbaan. Maanta waa mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu jecel yahay dadka dalxiisayaasha in ay booqdaan in Plovdiv, halkan iman xeerkii newlyweds iyo jiifay ubax. Sanadkii 2007, sannad-guuradii kontonaad rakibo xusuus ah ee Bulgaria ayaa la sii daayay stamp xusuus. Alyosha Monument ay la socdaan Shipka iyo taxadiri kale waa calaamad ka mid ah qarniyo jir ah saaxiibtinimada iyo iskaashiga u dhexeeya Bulgarian iyo dadka Ruush.