Otaku - cidda ay yihiin

Ereyga "otaku" macnayaal dhowr ah, kuwaas oo ku xiran tahay iyo halka loo isticmaalo. In Japan, waxaa loola jeedaa hal wax, in America ama Russia - yar oo dheeraad ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, iyada oo dhererka waqtiga, fikradda ay isbedeshay - oo ay sii wadaan in la beddelo.

Taariikhda iyo Halka ay

Ilaa 1980, otaku ahayd nooc ka mid ah daaweynta ixtiraam afka Japanese, sida -sama, -kun ama -senpai. Ereygan waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa sida qofka u yaalka 2aad ah, sidan, tusaale ahaan, wuxuu halyeeyad ee anime "yar yar", taas oo marka hore soo baxay in tiyaatarada 1982 isticmaalo.

In dunida maanta, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ereyga "otaku" - hadal intuu wadhfiyey ee Japanese ah, kolkuu dhowr fikradaha kala duwan:

• nin, iyo kacsi xaaraan ah xoog wax - hiwaayadda in ay noqon karaan wax ka Manga iyo anime in ciyaaraha iyo collectibles;
• qof, anime xamaasad ama Manga,
• Waxa kale oo jira kiis saddexaad - kaas oo u muuqday iyadoo ay sabab u wareer dhexeeya fikradaha otaku iyo hikikomori.

Sidaas otaku - waa kuma? In dareenka casriga ah ee erayga ugu horeysay lagu isticmaalay 1980, in shaqada humorist iyo qoraa Akio Nakamori. In 1983, uu daabacay "Baro" otaku "," Manga Burikko wareegga magazine, taas oo ereyga waxaa loo isticmaalaa in la xiriira taageerayaasha.

Isla mar ahaantaana, animator Haruhiko Mikimoto iyo Shoudzhi Kawamori isticmaalo erayga inay la xiriiraan midba midka kale sida nooc ka mid ah edeb cinwaanka (oo dhan isku mid ah u yaalka shakhsi 2 qof) tan iyo 1970.

Ajnabiga, sidaas qaar ka mid ah subcultures sameeyey (halka inta kale u soo baxeen inay wada hadalka ka yar rasmi ah), taasina waa sababta ay u doorteen Nakamori (Sababtaas leeyihiin Morikawa Kaichiro, sharraxaad ka asalka ah ee muddada).

version labaad ee asalka ah ee fikirka - sheekooyin sayniska Motoko Arai, kuwaas oo -otaku loo isticmaalaa sida nooc ka mid ansax ah ee daaweynta, laakiin in akhristayaasha dhamaadka qaatay caado.

Japan oo casri ah

In the 90s ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay rinjiyeynta taban ee erayga smoothed soo baxay, oo waxaa jiray kala duwan si ay u isticmaalaan otaku erayga. Yaa hadda yahay? Dhab ahaantii ka dhigay arrin cad - "taageere wax" enthusiast isha ku arrin gaar ah. Haddaba, fikirkan loola jeedaa taageerayaasha wax, waxaa sidoo kale inta badan ku xiran Akihabara iyo fashion ee "nyashnost".

Dictionary Japanese bixisaa fasiraad kale oo erayga sida isagii ku yidhi, "otaku" waxaa markii hore loo isticmaali sannadaha 80aad ee goobada of saaxiibo, in midani aad ku wargeliyay in maado kasta oo aadanaha.

In Japan, ereyga la barbardhigi karaa fikradaha sida "taageere", "takhasus leh", "cilmi-" ama xitaa "hantiyeen." All of ereyadan muujiyaan heer kala duwan ee aqoonta iyo danta.

Waa maxay farqiga u? Waa maxay hadalkan uu ku habboonyahay fiican ku xiran tahay waxa loo arkaa caadiga ah ee bulshada, iyo in - ma aad.

Aadmka, search a isha magaalo qadiimi ah, ama Dr. Alan Grant in filimka "Jacka Park" waxaa loo arkaa, si cilmi ah. Waxay eegi wanaagsan bulshada. Oo qof sida Professor Brown ka "Back to Mustaqbalka" wici lahaa otaku - innagoo maskaxda ku hiwaayadaha uu, mashiinka waqtiga, ma ku haboon "caadi".

United States

Dhammaan dhibaatooyinkan bulshada Japanese aad u kala duwan gartay in West ah. Dadka ku nool Maraykanka ayaa ku riday macnaha ka duwan otaku ereyga. Yaa halkan waa - waxaan si cad oo hubaal dhihi karaa nin anime horana iyo Manga. Sami taageerayaasha animation Japanese aadan haysan wax ka gees ah - waa eraygii Japanese aan xambaaran karin macnaha xun.

Waa maxay otaku casriga ah

Reer galbeedka ha ka fikirina in taageero u yahay anime - waa xun. On lid ku ah. Halkan otaku - inta badan waa qof "u wada aragtay". "Socodka encyclopedia" ee anime ama Manga (oo ma laha, nin arkaa mid ku sifayn, ama oo dhan oo isku xigta a) in talin karaan waxa ay u arkaan, oo ku salaysan dhadhankii waydiinayay.

Sidaas darteed of rabitaankiisa, Willy qirsan, oo wuxuu noqday takhasus u leh ee ku sifayn anime ah, laakiin sidoo kale waa og yahay oo daawaday ama akhri shuqullada ugu caansan - feature otaku ugu dambeeyay ee caadiga ah. Waa kuma kan ka eegaya dhinaca bulshada - gabi ahaanba isku guul la mid ah oo dhan waxay noqon karaan ardayga, shaqaalaha xafiiska ama orodada.

Intaa waxaa dheer, otaku, xitaa ma wax gaar ah barashada, waxa uu leeyahay fikrad ku saabsan dhaqanka Japan iyo fashion, jireen waagii labada casriga ah iyo hore, iyo sidoo kale og yahay dhawr eray ee afka of Japan.

In muuqaalka this, caadooyinka, heerka bilowga ah ee hiwaayad aad bay u kala duwanaan karaan. otaku Qaar ka mid ah soo ururin a collection of saxannada la musalsal, images of characters jecel, si joogto ah qayb galo shirarka la dadka sida maskax, iyo jilaan cosplay ay ogaadaan magacyada seiyuu caan ah iyo-Manga qorayaasha.

Qaar kale waxay awoodaan si ay u arkaan, oo aan istaagin, serial 25-anime (oo ku saabsan 6 saacadood). Qaar kale waxay u tag ah koorasyada luqada Japan si ay u awoodaan inay akhriyaan Manga asalka ah.

Waxaa ka mid ah taageerayaasha anime jiraan qorayaasha tayo abuuri sheekooyin xiiso leh - iyaga ka mid ah Sergei Kim, Konstantin Brave, Coviello, Ander Tal-xidh, otaku Felix. Samizdat ku lug leh iyo qorayaasha kale ee aan soo jiitay akhristayaasha ka yar naftaada laftiisa Naadi.

Qoondaynta oo ah otaku Japanese

Machadka Cilmi Baarista Nomura (NRI) ayaa laba baadhitaan qoto dheer, ee ugu horeysay ee 2004 iyo kii labaad - 2005. Sidaas darteed, saynisyahano ay awoodaan si ay u aqoonsadaan 12 meelaha ugu waaweyn ee xiisaha:

• waayo, kooxda ugu weyn, 350 kun otaku - Manga .;
• . 280 kun oo taageere oo sanamyo ka pop iyo dadka caanka ah,
• . 250 kun oo la rumeysan yahay inuu hiwaayad safarka,
• . 190 kun - taageerayaasha computer;
• . 160 kun oo jeclaan of kulan video,
• 140 kun - baabuurta.,
• 110 kun - Naadi..

The shan qaybood harsan waxaa ka mid ah mobile qalabka, qalabka audio iyo video, kamaradaha, taageerayaasha, fashion iyo tareenada.

Haddii aad si toos ah u eegno taageerayaasha anime, waxaad dooran kartaa koox kale oo xiiso leh - hentayschika.

Waxaa ka mid ah noocyo ka mid ah animation Japanese waa waxa inta kale ee quruunta wici lahaa qaawan - laakiin Qorraxda oo soo Muuqata in arrinta waa wax yar oo kala duwan. Sababo la this waxaa sidoo kale waa koox si cadaalad gaarka ah ee otaku. Hentai - in uu yahay waxa ay tahay oo xiiso leh iyo hiwaayad ugu ah dadka.

caanka ah otaku

Naadi caadaysatay dadka caadiga ah ma aha oo kaliya - ka mid ah dadka caanka ah sidoo kale la kulmaan taageerayaasha ku sifayn this. iyaga ka mid ah - caan ah oo gabayaa Japanese Shoko Nakagawa (si toos ah laftiisa wacaya Manga iyo anime otaku ah), heesaa iyo aktarada Mari Yaguchi, Atariishada Kasia Toshiki, Natsuki Kato iyo aktarada iyo model Tiyaki Kuriyama.

Fanfiction iyo samizdat

Halkaas oo ay jiraan shaqada, waxaa jira fanfiction ah - ay u shaqayso si la mid ah ee la xiriirta soo tixaha Western ama operas saabuun, iyo in la xiriirta ka anime iyo Manga. Iyo mararka qaarkood waxa ay keentey in is-daabacaadda. Otaku ay abuurayaan shuqullo iyaga u gaar ah ee foomka of sawirada, sheekooyin ama tixaha, oo inta badan ku daabacaan internet ama publications gaarka ah ee ay kharash gaar ah.

Mararka qaarkood, si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyadoo ay sabab u initiative waxaa uu yahay "star" cusub - iyo goobada ka bilaabataa cusub: fanfiction ayaa hadda abuuray oo ku salaysan shuqullada qoraaga caanka ah ee cusub.

Samizdat otaku waa caan ah, gaar ahaan ka mid ah taageerayaasha shuqullada asalka ah. sheekooyin helay - qof ugu weyn - dunida popadanets anime ama Manga-il ama qoraaga barayaa Moon cusub oo dunida ka mid ah, ama qoraaga qaadataa ah jilayaasha ugu waaweyn ee shaqada ka asalka ah, goob ay si buuxda loo beddelo dhadhanka.

In Ruush fikrayterov "bulshada" (tirada ugu badan ee kaas oo laga heli karaa lib.ru) anime ugu fanfikshena. Sida laga soo xigtay "qoslo Japanese" ha qorin badan - iyaga ka mid ah, tusaale ahaan, loo yaqaan ee wareegyada, kuwaas oo otaku Felix, in hanti oo ka shaqeeya adduunka oo dhan, "Warankiilo" iyo "Sekirei".

On su'aasha ah ee la qabsashada bulshada

The anime ugu caansan, xanaajiyeen ah ee boqolaal ka mid ah khiyaali ah taageere - "Naruto," "Warankiilo", "Evangelion", "Code Giass", "Sikh King», «Mid ka mid ah xabbad». In liiska isku mid ah, waxaad ku dari kartaa oo "adeege Madow", "Dhimashada Note", "Fullmetal Alchemist", "Knight ee Dadqalato ah." Felix otaku kor ku xusan, tusaale ahaan, ku qoray dhawr caansan ka mid ah taageerayaasha fanfikshena shaqeeya dunida "Warankiilo" ah - "Kabtan" iyo wareegga "Blank".

In Japan laftiisa noqon mangaka ah (abuure Manga) - in ay leeyihiin xirfad fiican u ixtiraamo, oo ku xiran publisher ama warkiisii si aad u hesho mushahar fiican.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida ugu dhakhsaha badan qoraaga bilaabmin si ay u helaan lacagta ay shaqadooda, ayuu jireyso noqon hiwaayadda u ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa uu ma joogsadaan in ay otaku ah. Felix, oo ay matalayaan ee network is-daabacaadda waa shuqullada arrin wanaagsan ilaa maray sifo this. Oo halkan, tusaale ahaan, Nadezhda Kuzmina (author of wareeg ah Empress iyo Dragon "Timiredis" ah) hore u daabacaa buugaag ay sida qoraa xirfadle.