All aad u baahan tahay inaad ka ogaato volcano ku Mauna Loa. Memo dalxiisayaal Hawaiian

wax ugu horeysay in markaa maskaxdaada ku Xusidda marno - waa u baabba ', masiibooyinka iyo allabaryo aadanaha. Xusuustaa ugu yaraan dhimashada lana kulmay, daadadku la socodka cas-kulul dhagax dab ah Vesuvius. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, horumarinta ilbaxnimada aadanaha waa mar dambe kasteba si cabsi sideese, iyo fikirka qumman, jidaynayey saynisyahano in ay isticmaalaan volcano sida il siyabo of waxashnimo ah, tamar-dhuleedka duurjoogta ah. Ma aha oo kaliya waa in volcano ah, mid ka mid ah aragtiyaha in nolosha uu ku dhashay, iyo tan iyo jaakada biyaha, iyo qolof dhulka ee, iyo jawiga waxaa inta badan ka samaysan waxyaabaha dhaqdhaqaaqa Kobenhagen.

The goobta iyo qaab-dhismeedka dhulka ee

Mauna Loa - ugu volcano ugu weyn on Earth ee cabirku yahay qiyamka ee mugga iyo deegaanka. Waxay ku taalaa jasiirada weyn ee Hawaii ee Badweynta Pacific. Latitude iyo longitude Mauna Loa: 19 ° 28'46 "la w, 155 ° 36'09 .." S. d.

Magaca Hawaiian ee volcano this u muuqataa sidii a "buur". volcano Tani firfircoon, mid ka mid ah dhowr Hawaii foomka Ktorov:

• Mauna Loa.
• Hulalai.
• Kilauea.
• Haleakala.
• Lō'ihi Seamount.

The ugu horeysay ee saddex - deriska on the Great Hawaii Lō'ihi Seamount - a volcano dhallinyarada badda Haleakala iyo waxa uu ku yaalaa on the jasiiradda of Maui. Dhererka Mauna Loa waa 4 km 169 m mugga Time -. 75000 km ^3.

Mauna Loa uu leeyahay qaab reer gaashaan, maxaa yeelay, dab waa mid aad u dheecaanka, oo aan u sameeyaan dalcadaha sare.

qof aad u xiiso badan ee Mandheera, oo bilowgii ay jirto kala ah, kaas oo dhererkiisu wuxuu dhan dhagax dab ka shubaa, ay dhacdo dhawr maalmood, iyo dhamaadka aad hawsha laga dheehan karo oo kaliya in hawo.

Noocan "burqanayo" ee qarax - card ee marno ee Hawaii.

Sidee Loa Mauna ah?

All marno of Hawaii - Mauna, Hulalai, Kilauea, Lō'ihi Seamount iyo Haleakala - waxay leeyihiin asal caadi ah. Si toos ah ay dureeri jasiiradaha waa dhibic helaan, taas oo column magma si toos ah u kacda ka go'iisii dhulka ee.

Tani magma helaan dhibic ayaa in ka badan toban milyan oo sano jir ah, waa arrin muhim ah in la abuuro of silsilad jasiiradda. Inkasta oo barta waa in meel ma guurto ah, saxan Pacific joogto ah waa qodob oo gelinba ee sanadka by saabsan 10 cm. Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in ay u dhaqaaqdo saxan, volcano shishe tagaa ka column magma ah, iyo marka uu ugu danbeyn u dhaqaaqay, volcano tagaa off.

History of waxqabad

Inta lagu guda jiro da'da cilmi volcano idaad 200,000 sano ayaa laga helay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, cilmi-waxay aaminsan yihiin in ay waqti dheer ka qarxay ka hor inta mudadaas: ugu yaraan in ka badan 700 000-800 000 oo sano ka hor. jiirtii ugu horeysay ee Mauna Loa waxaa ka go'an in 1794.

dabiiciga ah ee Mandheera dhawaan ma yihiin kuwo aad u waxyeelo. Tusaale ahaan, qarax ee 1987 ma keenaan dhibanayaasha, inkasta oo hawlaha la soo dhaafay ee Mauna Loa fuliyeen in ka badan tuulo oo dhan (Hilo inta badan u taagan on dhagax dab petrified socodka hoos imanaya halkan qarnigii 19aad). Recently, a yar Kilauea ahaan ka badan ayaa si firfircoon, si ay diiradda dalxiisayaasha weli waxaa diirada saarayo.

Inta badan soo noqnoqda ee Mandheera Mauna Loa lagu duubay goobaha sida, buuraha, sida:

• Summit (ku dhowaad 40% dhammaan Mandheera);
• Fidinta zone khilaaf ee waqooyi-bari,
• Fidinta zone khilaaf ee koonfur-galbeed top ka.

Tan iyo 1912, Mauna Loa waa iyada oo ay kormeerayaan joogta ah fiirinta volcano, halkaas oo saynisyahano ayaa u kuurgalaya labada kala duwanaansho Hawada, iyo Park ee National "Hawaii marno", kaas oo degan top iyo daboolayaa koonfur-bari kooxda oo dhan.

Marno iyo dalxiiska ee Hawaii ee

Ocean, ciid kulul, qorraxda gubanaya ... Taasi oo dhan wanaagsan, laakiin ma waxaad arki jeer boqol this, iyo haddii ay tahay oo kaliya in ay qaataan aad fasaxa ee Hawaii? Waxa intaa dheer in ukulele, galida iyo cayaar agagaarka dabshid ka, Hawaii - sidoo kale waa jasiiradaha a Kobenhagen.

Haddii hore waxay ahayd ku dhowaad aan macquul ahayn, laakiinse haatan waxaad ka arki kartaa inta badan qarsoodi ah, magaalooyinka xiiso of jasiiradaha, eegta uun afka Mauna Loa galay. height ee baraha shaqsi dusha sidaas u weyn oo safar ah waxaa ka mid ah diyaaradaha qumaatiga u kaca wiishka.

Waxaa la odhan karaa waa bixitaannada ugu xiisaha badan jasiiradda:

• turaanturoon u marno Big Island,
• ku dul socda tuubooyinka dhagax dab ah;
• Panorama ee Waikiki;
• National Park Kilauea;
• Volcanology Museum;
• beerta dhagax dab qarax dhawrid iyo qubayska la qoolley badda xeebta ah dhagax dab madow;
• safarka Park Qaranka "Volcano Haleakala" ee jasiiradda of Maui, kaca ee helicopter ah at height of bohol ah (3 km).

All dalxiisyada kuwaas combinable oo ka mid noqon kara dhowr jiidashada Hawaiian. Waa, dabcan, maanka ku hayo in haddii safar ka mid ahaa horyaalka jasiirada kale, waxa ay qaadataa maalin dhan.