Dhirta sariiraha ubaxa dayrta: Magaca. beerta ubaxa dayrta: dhirta, noocyo iyo daryeelka

waqtiga dayrta weli noo farxo leh tiro badan oo midabo, inkastoo xaqiiqda ah in dabeecadda waxaa durbaba bilaabay inuu diyaariyo muddo nasasho, u engegay. kala duwan oo ka mid ah midabo kala duwan dhirta sariiraha ubaxa dayrta. Waxay abuuraan niyadda oo iidaya. Gaar ahaan haddii beeray male iyo jacaylka.

Qoondaynta ubaxyo dayrta

ubax Dayrta farxi oo keliya ma aha kala duwan ee midabka, laakiin sidoo kale muddo ubax arrin weyn. Inta badan oo iyaga ka mid Bloom ee August iyo Bloom kartaa in September, October, iyo qaar ka mid ah xitaa November, aan weli iman qaboojiyay.

Geedaha sariiraha ubaxa dayrta noqon kartaa midab aad u kala duwan. Red, orange, jaalle ah, caddaan, casaan, iyo guduud, buluug ... Oo xataa mottled.

Qaabka uu ku ubax iyo stem of height geedka, ubax ee dayrta, sidoo kale, kala duwanaan kara.

Dhamaan qaababka waxaa lagu daabaco loo isticmaali karaa in sariiro ubax burburka. Tusaale ahaan, beeralaydu warshad karti farsamo isu geeyo uugu midabka, iyo sidoo kale in ka badan muddada ubaxu dhammaado. height Plant sidoo kale kaalin weyn ka urur saxda ah ee sariiraha ubaxa. More dhirta dhaadheer waa in aan hoosiis hoose iyo dhumuc weyn waa in si farsamo qaado baxay koobi shaqsi.

Haddii aan ka hadlo kala soocidda sayniska, midabada dayrta kala qaybsan yihiin sannadlaha ah iyo dilka ah. Arintaan oo iyana waa ku wataan.

Dhirta sariiraha ubaxa dayrta: Magaca

midabada dayrta oo aad u badan. Laakiin dabcan, qaar iyaga ka mid ah waa kuwa ugu badan, sida caadiga ah lagu gartaa aan qabyo ahayn in beerashada.

Waxaa ka mid ah ubaxa dayrta dilka ah ee sirqoollada beerta heysatay bamam, clematis, Ubax, gladiolus, Dahlia, helenium, "iyo siraaddo Chinese", sedum, hydrangea, candhuufta, kolhikum, asters. ee la soo dhaafay waa ma aha oo kaliya dilka ah, laakiin sannadlaha ah.

By ubaxyadii dayrta sanadlaha waa alyssum, ageratum, marigolds, godetsiya, dimorfoteka, kosmeya, tsiniya iyo kuwa kale.

beeralayda badan oo door bidaan in ay ku beeri ubax dayrta dilka ah: ha is ogow of beerto sanad kasta, marka laga reebo perennials wataan. Intaa waxaa dheer, inta badan ee perennials sariiraha ubaxa dayrta yihiin aan qabyo ahayn in ay ciidda caymiska, daryeelka.

Beerto ubax dilka ah

Perennials laguma faafin karo by abuurka, nalalka, gooyn, oo kala qaybinaya baadiyaha.

Waqtiga ugu wanaagsan ee iyaga laga beerto - bilowga guga iyo in August-September.

beerto dayrta ee October iyo November, saamayn wanaagsan ku adkaansho tahay iniinaha oo ay Gagaab heesaya, dhirta horumariyo nidaam xidid wanaagsan, oo way ka sii adkaysi u cudur jira. By habka, in la beero dayrta ma aha oo kaliya muddada dheer, laakiin sidoo kale ubax sannadlaha ah, sida alyssum, chinensis Dianthus, rudbeckia, Aster Chinese iyo kuwa kale.

Ka hor inta beerto, dhirta ee waa in si wanaagsan dhulka qoday oo si macdanta iyo Bacriminta organic. Markaas oo keliya ayaa diyaariyaan ceel ama grooves. Beeran abuur ah iyaga oo ku aadan u baahan tahay si degdeg ah. Waxaa fiican inaad u samayn marka ciidda waa yar podmerznet ah. abuur ah waa in lagu rusheeyey on top of Peat iyo ciid, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa kuwan ujeedooyin humus qasan ciid. sariirta A inay seexdaan on top of caleenta qalalan.

Waxaa inta badan lagu tuuraa

The sariirood ubax perennials dayrta ugu caansan: chrysanthemums, asters iyo helenium. On laba hadal ugu horeeyay ee dheeraad ah.

Bamam waxaa badanaa loo yaqaan "Queen of dayrta". Ubax waa noocyo kala duwan oo waaweyn oo ah midabada iyo qaababka. ubax double iyo semi-double Caadiga cad yihiin, jaalle ah, casaan, oo cas, kareem, ubaxyo lilac.

chrysanthemums Garden, ku xiran tahay kala duwan ee, ubaxu ka soo daahay August ilaa dhammaadka October iyo xataa dambe, ilaa dhaxan.

chrysanthemums Xeebeedka waa ugu fiican ee qorrax ka buuxa iyo ciidda bacrin ah oo furan. Ka hor inta ubax ay tahay in la siiyo bacriminta nitrogen. Markaas - tag phosphate iyo potash. In cimilada qalalan, chrysanthemums waa la waraabin, caleemaha u engegin. Waxay la isticmaali karaa wakhti kasta, kaliya waxay u baahan yihiin in ay qodo baxay buro weyn oo ah dhulka.

Waxaa laga yaabaa in midab ugu badan dayrta on sariir - waxaa asters. badnaa ee midabada waa mid cajiib ah, Bloom dheer oo ku filan.

Waxaad dooran kartaa asters novobelgiyskie. Waxay yihiin dheer la stem toosan, branching si xoog leh dhamaadka. Aster New England, on lid ku ah, koraan baadiyaha ah, oo markuu ubaxu muuqataa bouquet qurux badan. sariirood ubax badan oo dayrta waxaad ka arki kartaa asters melkotsvetkovye. Cirro casaan, caddaan iyo iftiin ubax guduudan ee asters oo aan ku baxayn ilaa uu baraf ugu horeysay.

asters dilka ah waxaa ugu fiican faafin qeybi baadiyaha. Tani waa in lagu sameeyo guga. Waayo, asters koritaanka iyo ubax wanaagsan u baahan tahay bacarimiso iyo waraabiyo.

Beerto dhirta wataan

daryeel gaar ah uma baahna nalalka sariiraha ubaxa dayrta. magacyadooda waxaa inta badan ka maqlay at beeralayda badan: hallabin, hallabin, qurux badan, gladiolus, begonia, Dahlia.

Farqiga ugu muhiimsan ee u dhexeeya ee perennials wataan waa in nalalka of qaar ka mid ah ka dib markii uu baraf ugu horeysay ee waa qodo iyo kaydi meel qabow. Beeray dhulka guga hore in ay ahaadaan. Dhirta Kuwani waa begonias, gladioli iyo dahlias.

Laakiin hallabin, ama kolhikum, beeray July iyo August, at qoto dheer ah oo ku saabsan 10 sentimitir, meel qorrax leh, si kastaba ha ahaatee, taam iyo penumbra. Ubxin doonaan dayrta soo socota. Sida ay lagama maarmaan tahay inay wax ka qabtaan la crocuses iyo dayrta.

Ka hor inta beerto nalalka kasta waa in si taxaddar leh baaris dooro wanaagsan, khasaare ku dhicin, nalalka waaweyn. Markaas, waa in la Iambarrada in mid ka mid ah xalka: -KP ama malathion.

Waxaad u baahan tahay in ay bacrimiya macdanta ciidda. Waxaa aad u fiican in ay qaataan superphosphate, phosphate potassium , iyo amooniyam. Intaa waxaa dheer humus. By beerto nalalka guga, waxaad yaqiinsanaysaa xilli oo dhan - gadaashooda uma baahna dayactirka kasta.

Sheekada A ku saabsan beerta ubaxa dayrta warshad

Our doorashada on Dahlia ku dhacay. Sida laga soo xigtay Muuqda ee ubax iyo dahlias mudada ay, laga yaabee, loo siman yahay ma. Oo iyaga waxaan ku soo dejin doonaa tiro badan oo kala duwan, kuwaas oo ku kala duwan yihiin midabka iyo qaabka ubaxyo iyo caleemo, height of duurka.

Dahlias sida meelaha ay qoraxdu in laga badbaadiyo dabaysha, oo ciidda dabacsan, bacrin ah.

Waa in loo beeray marka dhulka, hore ayaa sidoo kale kor u diiriyo (dabayaaqadii May-hore June). Godad laga beerto tubers waa in loo diyaar garoobo ka hor, waxay ku qodo si qoto dheer ah galnoba soor. Qeybta hoose ee ku tuurno shubay digada giirte, Bacriminta oo adag superphosphate, lime iyo ash (cantoobo muggeed dambaysta ah). All qaso ciid. Tubers waxaa lagu beeray at qoto dheer ah 10 cm (pre-qaybsan dhawr xabbadood oo weyn), daboolay ciidda iyo sidoo kale ka waraabin jireen.

Iyada oo la tixgelinayo xaqiiqada ah in afkoda of dahlias koraan ilaa xad sare, waa inaad isla markiiba loo soo dajiyo meel u dhow god la beeray tubers biin, ka dibna si ay u awoodaan in ay ku xerin ee afkoda iyaga.

Daryeelidda dahlias waa waraabinta si kaladuwan iyo bacarimiso. Iyo dhamaadka xagaaga oo dhan ku dhici ubax, kuwaas oo aad ku farxi doonaa ubax xaqse oo midabo dhalaalaya.

perennials dayrta Transplant

Perennials sariiraha ubaxa dayrta waa in ay ahaadaan si teelteel ah xubin, fuliyaan qaybinta nidaamka of duurka u ah. Haddii ay koraan doonaa si xoog leh ee ciidda ma ay yeelan doonaan nafaqo ku filan iyo qoyaan, iyo iftiinka.

perennials Transplant waxaa sida ugu wanaagsan sameeyo in mudo ah koritaanka xasilloon. First, diyaariso meeshii: qodo ilaa dhulka iyo isku qasan oo leh Bacriminta. Markaasaa ceelasha diyaar u ah in ka waraabin jireen. Ka hor inta qodayaa dhirta waa in la Waraabiyo Biyo, sidoo kale. Majarafad ku xayiran dhulka si taxadar leh oo meel fog ka mid ah afkoda, si aanay u dhaawici xididada. Qeybaha warshad wada jir ah ula buro dhulka iyo isla markiiba lagu meeleeyay ceelka haddii qeybinta ma loo baahan yahay. Daboolay dhulka, kaas oo la dulfuulan. Markaas dhirta ka waraabin jireen.

Marka transplanting perennials dheer ee godka sida ugu dhakhsaha badan waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la wado dhidib in ay dib u koraan inuu ku xerin ee afkoda of warshadda.

midabada dayrta Gooyaa

Sheekada beerta dhirta dayrta ubaxa ma noqon doono complete haddii aadan u malayn in ku saabsan diyaarinta dhirta, kuwaas oo loogu talagalay xilliga qaboobaha iyo manjooyin.

dhirta ubax dilka ah waa in laga gooyaa, waayo, xilliga qaboobaha. Maxaa yeelay, caleemaha guga jir ah looga hortago doonaa dhallinyarada. Jar caws la qalajiyey waa in aan hoos u dhulka ku noqon, oo ka tagay qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah oo leh caleemo inay ku ururto nafaqooyinka in loo baahan yahay in sannadka soo socda. Ka dib markii falinjeeerka dhirta ubaxa dhulka ku wareegsan waa in la proryhlit dhigi bacriminta ee foomka of humus ama compost.

Iska yaree off ee xilliga qaboobaha iyo ubax dilka ah shrubby, sida Ubax. First ka saari caleemaha dhaawacan oo aan weli qaan gaadhin. Waxaan ka tago Ubax Woody qayb ka mid ah asliga ah. Laakiin caleemaha iyo burooyinkoodii, sidoo kale saaro iyaga ka, iyo sidoo kale dhirta duurka ku. Taas waxa loo sameeyaa si loo hubiyo in ay jirto ma aha furay cayayaanka laga yaabaa in qayb-qaato horumarinta cudurka ama faafidda cudurka.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhirta dayrta qaar ka mid ah sida clematis, isku xidhin, guga hore.

Gabood midabada qaboobaha

beerta dayrta ubax: dhirta, noocyo iyo daryeelka. Waxa ay u muuqataa in waxan oo dhan ayaa horay loo sheegay. Laakiin weli istaahisho in laga hadlo qarinaya ubax qaboobaha.

Ka dib markii jarida dhirta ka iyo nadiifinta ee caleemaha jir ah waa in ay noqdaan dhul zamulchirovat oo ku wareegsan oo leh compost iyo daboolo laamood gran ay. By habka, laamaha gran guga waa in isla markiiba laga saaray si aysan faragelin geedka si loo soo saaro caleemaha.

Gabood baahida qaboobaha kacay, clematis, phlox, Chabot dianthus iyo qaar ka mid ah ubaxa oo kale.

Tusaale ahaan, u hallabin, dayrta oo aan u baahnayn hoy qaboobaha. Sidoo kale asters dilka Hardy, stonecrops, goldenrod. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sariiro, halkaas oo ay koraan, zamulchirovat karo used for Peat this qaso humus ama compost.

Ugu dambeyntii, dhirta ubax qaar ka mid ah, sida kor ku xusan, waayo qoday qaboobaha iyo kaydiyaa meel qabow.

Ka dib markii a perennials jiilaalka barwaaqo ha caleemaha yar yar faa'iido xoog xagaaga, iyo dayrta mar kale ku farxi doonaa oo dhan Daac ay midab. Isla mar ahaantaana, sheeko ku saabsan waxa dhirtu ubaxyada dayrta, waa in ka badan.