Aleksin Anatoliy Georgievich, "Dhinaca kale, meel ...": kooban oo ka mid ah jilayaasha ugu waaweyn, dhibaatada

saddexaad ee August 1924 ee Moscow, waxa uu ku dhashay qoraa ah oo qurux badan, gaar ahaan jecel yahay by carruurta iyo akhristayaasha tobaneeyo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, riwaayadaha, iyo saxaafadda, kaas oo sidoo kale ku hawlan A. G. Aleksin, jirin ka xun uu tiraab. jiilka ka yar ee Midowga Soofiyeeti, iyo hadda, in Zaman post-Soviet, weli Diplomasiyiinta xiiso buugaagta Anatolia Alexina. arimaha lagu soo jeediyey shuqulladiisa yihiin weligeed ah. Waxaa loola dhaqmi doonaa sheekada, mid ka mid ah dad badan oo tayo isku mid ah oo ganaax ah, - "Dhanka kale, meel ...". Summary Fulinta ayaa sidoo kale lagu soo bandhigi doonaa. Buuga, edited by ee soo socda first to sheeko this ahaayeen sida xiiso leh iyo caanka ah "My walaalkiis ciyaara clarinet ah", "Characters iyo qaab," "ilmaha goor dambe", "yaab Story", "Maalin ka hor shalay, oo maalin ka dib markii berri", iyo qaar kale.

ku saabsan qoraaga

AG Aleksin - anagu in uu naftiisa uu ahaa Anatoliem Georgievichem Gobermanom. Sidaas derejeeyo oo dhallinyaro ah ee nolosha kasta oo da 'jacayl lama siiyo qof kasta. Anatoly Aleksin khibrad dheeraad ah, waxay dareemeen oo u maleeyay oo ku saabsan in carruurnimadii, in sababta uu ahaa hab si dhow oo la fahmi karo oo fikirka ahaa in da'da. Aabbihiis, George Rakhmanov, kaasoo sameeyey Revolution October iyo diriray weriyaha Civil, waxaa la xiray 1937, laakiin hooyada qoraaga u suurtagashay in ay sii caqli ma aha oo kaliya, geesinimo iyo xalaal ah, laakiin sidoo kale aad u wanaagsan.

Ku dhowaad dhammaan of halyeeyad u lyrical Alexina qalabaysan isbedel yar dabeecadda, caadooyinka, hadalkaas, oo waxay ahaayeen caan hooyadiis - Mary Mikhailovna. Tani waa caddayn in sheekada "Dhanka kale, meel ...", oo kooban kuwaas oo keenaya tayada qof weyn - Niny Georgievny. Markaasaa waxaa taas wada, dabcan, naxariis. Sida oo iskuul ah, Anatoly Aleksin badan oo la daabacay ( "Pioneer" magazine, wargeyska "Pioneer run", a collection of "checkbox"). Markaasaa waxaa u timid dagaalka, iyo qoraaga lahaa in ay koraan si deg deg ah.

abuuridda

ka caasimadda ah ee Urals ka daad gureeyay, Aleksin horeba ugu lix iyo toban noqday shaqaalaha suugaanta ee wargeyska maalinlaha ah "Difaaca Castle", oo waqti gaaban ka dib markii - Xoghayaha fulinta ee jirka la dhisay Rafaa aluminium. Waxa intaa dheer in wargeyska weyn-wareegga ah, iyadoo ay tekuchkoj ganacsi maalin waalan, qoraa shaqeeyeen shuqulkiisa mustaqbalka. "Xusuusnow wejiga this", "Ivashov," "In gadaal xaggiisa dambe" iyo qaar badan oo sheekooyin kale oo tixaha ku jira xoolo ah ee wax taariikh ahaaneed. In 1947, qoraaga ayaa ka qeyb galay shirka First All-Union of qorayaasha dhallinyarada.

In 1951 wuxuu ka Institute caanka ah ee Daraasaadka Oriental ee Moscow qalin iyo soo saaray buugga ugu horeysay ee weyn. Konstantin Paustovsky, aadka u mahad tayo iyo qalbiga wanaagsan qoraaga dhallinyarada Alexina, wuxuu noqday ay editor ugu horeysay. Sheekadan waxay weyn loo yaqaan "Soddon-hal maalin ama horyaal blog Sasha Vasilkov." Iyada oo gacanta ku fudud buugga Paustovskogo noqday caan ah oo ay qoraaga - mid ka mid ah qorayaasha ugu caansan dalka uu carruurnimada iyo dhalinyarada. Ka hor 1966, Aleksin qoraal loogu tala galay caruurta, iyo dhammaataan wuxuu ku samayn. Kuwaas oo aan ku jiray bogagga "In dalka ka mid ah fasaxa weligeed ah"? Uu novel "Sasha iyo Shura", "Kohl yidhi Ole", "ahayan Adventures Seva Kotlova" waxaa lagu akhriyey maktabadda waa macno ahaan kor u godad. Laakiin xitaa markaa qoraaga u maleeyay oo ku saabsan dhibaatooyinka waxbarashada dhallinyarada. Iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan fikrado ka mid ah ayaa soo bixitaankii khadadka sheekada "Dhanka kale, meel ...". Xog horeba ay muujinaysaa sida ay dhibaato ka soo kiciyey by qoraaga noqday more ballaaran oo halis ah.

marxaladda cusub

Soo baxay qeybtii labaad ee 60meeyadii iyo 70s ka mid ah riwaayadaha qarnigii la soo dhaafay, tixaha, sheekooyin gaagaaban, wuxuu sameeyey Alexina deegaanka caanka ah oo dadka waaweyn akhristayaasha. Halkan, koowaad ee sheeko oo dhan ayaa door muhim ah: "Waa sheeko cabsi badan", "Wac oo ka soo", "seddexaad oo isku xigta shanaad," "Walaalkay ciyaara clarinet ah," "Mad Evdokia" iyo, dabcan, "Dhinaca kale, meel ka dibna ... ". Summary of this story hoos lagu tilmaami doonaa. Forbrydelsen "At xaggiisa dambe, xaggiisa dambe," qoraaga sameeyey marag maalin kasta ku dhawaad la dareemin, ka safka hore, laakiin feat weyn qaranka ee dagaalkii Weyn. "Failure Heart" iyo "qaybsadeen Estate ah" sidoo kale waxay muujinaysaa tayo sare ninkii Soviet in xaaladaha qoyska ugu caadiga ah.

tiris ah ayaa keenay akhristayaasha sheeko cusub Anatoliya Aleksina: "Home Board", "qorka aroosadda ee", "signalmen iyo buglers," "Healthy iyo mid buka", "Waan ka xumahay, Hooyo," "Toy" iyo qaar kale oo badan, had iyo jeer xiiso leh iyo weyn jecel gartay by akhristaha. Isla mar ahaantaana novel ah by Fadeeva Aleksinym ciyaaro "The Guard Young" waxaa ku qornaa dhowr screenplays iyo hawlo kale oo badan oo duurka ku ah riwaayadaha, sida: ". Cinwaanka soo laabtay" "Aan tag movies," "tobnaad,"

"Waa maxay" iyo "Sidee"

Qoraaga ayaa si joogta ah sharaxay wareysiyada fahamka kala duwanaanshaha suugaanta ee dadka dhallinyarada ah iyo suugaanta carruurta. Carruurtu waa mid aad u muhiim ah - sida qoran, waxay u muuqdaan in ay dareemaan sawirka dhalaalaya, quruxda luqadda, Hufnaan of style, in marka Oga waxa qoraaga sheyga doonayay in la yidhaahdo. Iyo dhalinyarada waaweyn mahad suugaanta si hufan sababta oo ah dhibaatooyin aan walwal weli dadka waaweyn, laakiin ma aha carruurta. All shuqullada Alexina macaamiloon kala duwan iyo ku tacaluqa (tacaluqa for waaritaan!) Dhibaatooyinka, arimaha akhlaaqda. Master erayga Aleksin badan oo aphorisms u fiican, kaas oo inta badan ka sahlan in la helo waddada saxda ah ee nolosha na siiyey. Iyada oo wanaagsan waa in u degdegay, sidaa darteed waxaa la tagay oo aan meel. Carruurta waxaa qaylinaya, ma aha oo kaliya on jilibka ka jabay, laakiin marka ay waxyeello kale. Ma jiro hab ka xigmad waxbarashada ee dareenka.

Halkan iyo tiro badan oo ka mid ah khadadka kale waa eray aad u awgii, qoraaga wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay maal badnaan macluumaad iyadoo la kaashanayo artistry in tirada ugu yar ee waraaqaha. Iyada oo dhan of this garaam hal didacticism engegan oo Alexina ma. si joogto ah waxaa jira isku-dar ah riwaayadaha iyo xiisad si lyricism waadaxa muusikada iyo kaftan, iyo halabuurka waxay ku salaysan tahay mabaadiida la xaqiijiyay ee yabban qarniyo kitaabkii duudduubnaa ama mawduucyada kala duwan. No dareenkaa u celiyaan, in kastoo inta badan loo isticmaalaa hab la mid ah dhismaha, soo baxdo dhibaatada isla. "Dhanka kale, meel ..." - sheekada, si buuxda u la kulmo shuruudaha. By mugga waxa kale oo uu yar yahay, laakiin wargelin ah - waa mid weyn, height of moral alaabta this inuusan ka tagi doonin cid la taag daran.

Hadda

Writer Anatoly Aleksin yaqaan ma aha oo kaliya in Russia iyo Midowgii Soofiyeeti ee hore. Uu tixaha iyo riwaayadaha lagu turjumay tiro badan oo ka mid ah luqadaha, oo ay ku jiraan Bengali, Faarisi iyo Hindi. Alexina ay raalli ka republished ee England, Italy, France, Spain, oo aad u badan sida in Japan. In dhammaan Anatolia Alexina qalbigiisa wanaagsan garaaceen. Ma aha in qoraa aan micne lahayn - guuleystay abaalmarinta ma aha oo kaliya Soviet, laakiin sidoo kale oo caalami ah, oo ay ku jiraan Christian Hans ku Andersen. Dad badan ayaa soo xusuusan telecast meesha Aleksin waxaa hogaaminaya - "Wajiga Friends". Sidoo kale waxa uu ka shaqeeyay Midowga Writers ', on golaha tafatirka ee joornaalka "Dhalinyarada", in Guddiga Nabadda. Tan iyo 1982, Aleksin - saynisyahan, macallin, oo u dhiganta Member of APN USSR.

Iyo sanadkii 1993, ayuu dalka ka tagay, nool Israa'iil, ayaa sheegay in gabi ahaanba buugaagta "qof weyn". Labada qalab iyo qayb mawduuca waxaa si weyn u bedelay. In 1994 wuxuu daabacay "Saga ee Pevzner" - argagixisada, aadanaha anti-Nacayb, fashiistaha, waxaa kuwa laxaadka, haddii ay taasi ku, waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah tusaale ahaan qoyska. Saddex sano ka dib waxaan arkay iftiinkii Roman Aleksina "dembi dhimanaya" iyo Xusuusqorkan ah "jeestay sanadihii la soo dhaafay." Boggagaan netka, sida la qalajiyey rajo baxsan qoraaga, iimaanka mustaqbalka aadanaha, kalsoonida mustaqbalka, kaas oo had iyo jeer ay hal-abuurka Anatoly Aleksin ka buuxsamay.

"Dhanka kale, meel ..."

Waayo, akhristayaasha markii ugu horeysay ee sheekadan laga helay December joornaalka "Youth" ee 1966. Ka dibna, shaqo this Anatoly Alexina lagu daabacay qeyb ka mid ah loo ururin kala duwan, anthologies. Tani edition of 1975, 1977, 1982, 1990, 2000 (kaliya publisher weynta weyn, guud ahaan reprints ahaa wax badan ka badan).

In shaqadan loogu talo galay dhallinyarada iyo dadka waaweyn ee dunida ka mid ah dhalinyarada, halkaas oo ay watteen ayaa muujinaya geesinimo marka uu aqrinayo dhibaatooyin waxyooday, waxaa ka buuxa wanaag, daarna, diyaar u ah inay la dagaalamaan. Dabeecadda riwaayado isku maran la kaftan wanaagsan oo aad u lyrical - feature a kala "Dhanka kale, meel ...". Sheekada Feature caawisaa inuu u muujiyo dadka waaweyn ugu iyo dhinacyada inta badan riwaayado nolosha, si ay u xalliyaan arrimaha adag tahay sida sax ah u doorato, fahamka naftaada iyo dadka, dareen xoog leh, qaan iyo guud ahaan qof ee dunida ugu wanaagsan.

watteen

Sergey Emelyanov sheekada tani ma aha mid. Tani waa magaca iyo magaca qoyska waa aabbihiis iyo ina, maxaa yeelay kulankaan iyo in la dhiso dhisme story habboonaanta. qoyska ee dareen buuxa ee erayga - model ah. Sergey Emelyanov sare - tusaale istaahila in la raaco, iyo gabadha aabbeheed, kuwaas oo ma dafiri karto in ay ku faani. Wadajir naagtiisa - hooyada of Sergei Emelyanov yar - waxa uu si firfircoon uga qayb isboortiga, bara is-Ingiriisi, waxa ay kor u qaab nololeed caafimaad qaba.

Oo ka sokow, waxay wada dhigaayo dhirta, waa in loo sameeyo dalka waxa ugu waxtar leh. Laakiin ugu muhiimsan, qoyska Emelyanovo - aad u qurux badan oo dadka ku qabanaya kaamil ah. On waajib, inta badan waqti safar dheer, waxay ku qor warqado u wiilkeeda - gaar ah, sax ah, si sax ah toogasho ah, taariikhda iyo waqtiga qoraalka. Wiilka tago guriga inaad wax ka barato, subax kasta helo boostada fariin soo socda. Laakiin mar waxaa jiray laba fariimaha.

warqad

dhagarta sheekada - warqad ka timid naag la garanayn la hadlay Sergei Yemelyanov, waa Sergei yaraa sumnyashesya madhan yahay furay oo akhriyey, weligiis jeestay bog ee uu noloshiisa hore. carruurnimada riixdey waxaa u sarreeyey. Too isbedel dareen in dhacaan geesiga khiyaano, waa ay adag tahay in la fahmo carruurta iyo qaan. Sheekadan waxay si cad dadka waaweyn, waxaa qoran. Xataa qorayaasha kaftan qabow ee qoyska ay watteen Obraztsova horay looga qabto dhalinyarada ka badan dhalinyarada ay maximalism oo toos ah. Xiriirka Perfect macaanaa ee waalidiinta iyo xitaa nooc ka mid ah "wax yar ka qaldan", laakiin dabeecad degan dhinaca ka weyn Yemelyanov Tiffany - Waxaas oo dhan waxay u muuqataa ka hor wiil ee dunida inuu warqaddii akhriyey ma aha sidaas cad oo sahlan, sida uu naftiisa oo dhan ku arkay.

Childhood dhamaaday oo fariin u qadhaadh naagta aan la garanayn, ayay ku beddeleen nolosha, views, wuxuu bilaabay qaangaarnimada af badan. Buuga "Dhanka kale, meel ..." muujinaysaa dadka dhallinyarada ah ee maanta iyo sida weyn baahida loo qabo naxariis, dareenka, naxariisan - sifooyinkaa aadanaha waxaa si dhab ah marnaba lumin qiimaha. dadka oo dhan ma aha inay wanaagsan tahay awood - in mid ka mid waano badan Sergei Emelyanov helo bogagga sheekada. Tani waa waxa ayaa safka hore ee Anatoly Aleksin. "Dhanka kale, meel ..." - warqad adag, oo xataa maanta ka eegi kartaa tayada qofka. Waa wax laga xumaado ah in manhajka dugsiga casriga ah ee hal-abuurka Ruush Anatolia Alexina tegey. Sheekadiisa - a cashar moral weyn oo mar walba igu odhan doonaan in ay kaliya tahay "na ku saabsan" - iyo konton sannadood, oo in ka badan laba boqol iyo konton. Anyway, maanta - kaliya na ku saabsan.

naag kale

Haddii aad rabto in aad loo ilaaliyo qofka, hana waydiin fasax ... sidaas postulates yar dhar oo dhan qoraalka ka buuxsamay. Maxay ahayd in warqaddii, kaas oo rogay oo dhan nolosha jir Yemelyanov yar? Waxaa soo baxday in aabbihiis Exemplary fog oo aan had iyo jeer sidaas. Wuxuu ahaa mid aad u buka Dib intuu Asiibay Dhaawac hore, oo ka tagay Nina G., takhtarka isbitaalka, halkaas oo uu la daweeyey. Waxa ay ahayd tii u diray galay channel ee hab nololeed caafimaad leh, hurdo la'aan laga cabsado, qalal, rabitaanka cuntada oo luma iyo cawaaqib badan oo kale oo dhaawac ah laga gudbi karaa oo keliya by a hawlaha Itobiya iyo ciyaaraha adag. Marka oday Yemelyanov loola dhaqmo iyada oo jacayl ku dhacay mid kale, oo ka tagay Nina Georgievna mid. Laakiin warqadda ma ahaa oo ku saabsan in.

Waxay qoray in wax walba waa mid fudud, laakiin hadda waxay tahay inay tahay mid aad u xun oo ay dhab ahaantii sugayaan gargaar. In ay tahay mid aad u xun intii markaas ahaa, ka dib markii uu Yemelyanov sare. Maxaa yeelay, mar this khasaaraha ma aha ninkeeda, laakiin wiil. Shura - ilmaha la soo korsaday oo ay u sara kicin, si lama filaan ah helay waalidka dhabta ah. Haddaba mar hore uu yahay qof weyn, ayuu ku soo orday sida ilmo, aamusnaan kor u buuxiyey oo aan ku dhaheysid. Isla Nina G. qoray in loo fahmi karaa. Sergei Jr. go'aansado inuu iyada soo booqan, sababtoo ah waalidka ayaa weli on safar ganacsi. Halkan dadku ku nool yihiin nabad, tag dugsiga ama in ay ka shaqeeyaan, socdaan, cuno, ha ka shakisan tahay wax, iyo dhanka kale, meel ... The characters weyn ee sheekada aan toosnaanta yar, laakiin sidoo kale u abbaaro ku dhaqankiisa muujiyo sida musiibo warheynta kuwa kale.

maxaad daacad

Emelyanov, Jr. daqiiqadii koowaad ee shirka, Nina Georgievna eegay shaki iyo xataa masayrka, laakiin si dhakhso ah la rumeysan yahay, dareemay xanuunka dadka kale iyo la wadaago diirimaad oo uu naftiisa. iyada booqashada, wiilka isaga qudhiisa ku lifaaqan naagtan iyo, dabcan, waxay noqotay mid aad u qaali ah. saaxiibo Waxay noqday. Wax aan waxba tarayn agagaarka Niny Georgievny la wanaagsan ka buuxsamay. Haa, iyo Sergei noqday si cad oo kala duwan: dadka waaweyn, masuul ka, ku siin karaan farxad.

Anatoly Aleksin dhameystiraya sheekada in Sergei Emelyanov Jr. helo tigidh badda, halkaas oo waalidiinta ayaa ugu danbeyn go'aansaday in uu isaga dhiirrigeli. Muddo dheer ayuu yeelanayay qorshe - qaboobaha oo dhan, maalin kasta oo inta ka fakaray. Laakiin markaas yimid warqad kale oo ka soo Niny Georgievny. Iyadu ma ay ogayn waxa uu rabay inuu Sergei, oo sidaas daraaddeed tagay uu fasax, kaliya inuu isaga arko. Hammada badda bilaabay inuu ku baxayn oo wuu dhalaali doonaa midigta ka hor inta indhahayaga. Sergei ma u sheegi kartaa Nina G. mar kale dareemay khasaare noocan oo kale ah, sida ay ahaayeen labada hore. Iyo xaqiiqda ah in inuu iyadii u sheegay sida ugu badan haddii aan ka badnayn wadada khasaaraha hore, wuxuu ogaa hubaal. badda Sergey tegi maayo, ha Khayaamina. Isagu waa la isku halayn karo oo sax ah, hufan oo ajiibaa, naftiinna oo weyn oo qalbigiisu nooc ka mid ah.