Albert Bandura. Faith in nin

feature ugu sifo in aragtida Alberta Bandury - waa hab waxbarasho adigoo u kuurgalayo oo soo noq-ka mid ah falalka dadka kale. Fikradda falsafadeed oo xun oo la xidhiidha dhaqanka burbur iyo gardarada aadanaha. marar badan uu jiro muran shar ah in nin lagu dhasho ama ka heleen taariikhda aadanaha.

Oo weliba cilmiga muujiyaan saameynta ay deegaanka ku gardarada aadanaha. arrimaha noocan oo kale ah waxaa ka mid ah waxbarashada, ciqaab, go'doon uu bulshada, dulli, mamnuucidda tibaaxaha dareenka, cufnaanta dadweynaha. factor dambe waa ka gaar ahaan khuseeya maanta magaalooyinka waaweyn iyo mugga dadweynaha sare. Sidoo kale ayaa weli dhibaato degdeg ah oo dhaqanka iyo waxbarashada guud ahaan, saamaynta amni darro ee adduunka ku xeeran.

Albert Bandura: Biography

In tuulo yar oo Canadian Mandela, December 4, 1925 wiil ku dhashay. Tani waa Albert Bandura. wiilkaaga keligiis ah, hareereysan shan gabdhood oo walaalahood ahaa oo ka weyn isaga ka badan. dugsi kadib, ayuu u tegey oo uu ka shaqeeyo Alaska, ka qayb-dhiska oo waddada weyn. Sannad ka dib, Albert Bandura u tageen inay wax ka barato Jaamacadda. Marka qalin la heerka ah ee cilmi nafsiga, wuxuu ahaa shahaadada koowaad ee jaamacadda British Columbia ayaa loo xilsaaray. In 1951 wuxuu ka University of Iowa helay shahaadada Masterka, oo sannad ka dib in doctorate isku. Inta lagu guda jiro waxbarashada jaamacadda, oo uu kula kulmay naagtiisa mustaqbalka, Virdzhiniey Varns. Later waxay isagii u dhashay laba gabdhood, Mary iyo Carol.

Ka dib markii qalin-jabinta, ayuu wax ku baray Albert Bandura at Stanford, halkaas oo uu sidoo kale helay shahaadada professor ah. Uu buugga ugu horeysay "Mabaadi'da badalaada asluubta" waxaa la daabacay 1969.

aragtida ah ee waxbarashada

Sida laga soo xigtay aragtida Alberta Bandury, qofka mar walba ayaa mintid ah, oo muddo dheer sidaas sii ahaan doonaan. Laakiin waxa sidaas ka dhigaa? afar qaybood Aragtida of gardarada aadanaha waxa loo qaybin karaa: 1) gardarada lagu dhasho ama la iska dhaxlo, 2) hawshooda u ah ee kiciya gardarada dibadda; 3) dareenka iyo garashada habka; 4) muujinta ee bulshada.

In muddo ah ka 40 ee 70 ee, waxbarasho Dollard, Miller iyo shaqada Bandura keentay in la sii of aragti of iska yeelyeel iyo gardarada. Sidaas daraaddeed, a dheer sayniska cusub, kaas oo abuuray Bandura Albert ah - aragtida waxbarashada bulshada.

In 1974, Albert Bandura loo doortay madaxweynaha ururka ee psychologists American, waxa uu sidoo kale noqday Madaxweynaha Association of nafsiga ee Kanada.

Aragtida Albert Bandura ayaa sheegay in si loo baro caruurta dhaqanka cusub, ma cadaab iyo Ajir ku filan. dhaqanka New dhacdaa iyada oo loo marayo hab dhaqanka daydaan. Mid ka mid ah daliilka kuwan - waa hab aqoonsiga, taas oo amaahatay dareenkooda, fikirrada. Sayidka, waxbarashada qaadataa meel iyada oo la socodka iyo koobiyeynta.

Impact of sifooyinka la fiirsanayo dabeecadda observer ah

Sida laga soo xigtay aragtida ah ee shakhsiyadda, Albert Bandura ayaa aaminsan in hannaanka dhaqanka shruudo logu kale ama iyada oo waayo-aragnimada qof ahaaneed. Waxaa jira saddex saamaynta ay suurto gal ah inaad dhawrtaan observer ah: jawaab cusub la helay iyada oo dhawrid muuqaal ah model ah; iyada oo soo hadalqaaday ee cawaaqibka ka dhasha model tallaabada; itaal reactions hore ka heleen habka of logu dhaqanka ee model ah.

falanqaynta gardarada

Laga soo bilaabo barta of view of Albert Bandura, aad qabsato kartaa falcelin hore helay, iyada oo lagu daydo talaabo. Isku dayga in ay muujiyaan ku dhaqanka mabaadii'da markii hore colaad waxbarashada, Albert Bandura soo shaqeeyay "Weerarka:. Falanqaynta An marka laga eego aragtida waxbarashada bulshada" Uu aragti soo jeedinaya view rajo ah haligaad aadanaha. Isagu waa in ay ka jaraan dabeecadda dhibaatada la iman kara burbur iyo arrimaha go'aaminta xaqiijinta dhaqanka helay ka.

Sida laga soo xigtay Bandura, niyad waa mid ka mid ah arrimaha ugu muhiimsan oo saamayn colaad aadanaha. In si kale loo dhigo, waxa daran daaweynta qof, dhaqanka more dagaal badan.

Qofka waa inay awoodaan si ay u bartaan reaction cusub logu model ah. Laakiin halkan waa hirgelinta celintan oo ku xiran waayo-aragnimo ku helay shakhsiga ah. Horumarinta ee arrintan ayaa weli si buuxda u fahamsan yahay. Waxaa diiradda on dayashada ah, sida mid ka mid ah qodobada of gardarada, laakiin cilmiga aan la siin natiijo cad.

behaviorism xagjirka ah

Albert Pandora biheviorizm dhaleeceeyay tan iyo markii ay beenisay ahayn tilmaame ee dhaqanka aadanaha ka timi ee nidaamka garashada. behaviorism sidoo kale waxa ay tilmaamaysaa in qofka ma aha nidaam madax bannaan oo saamayn ku yeelan kara noloshooda.

Albert Bandura rumeysan yahay in sababaha shaqaynaya aadanaha u baahan tahay in ay eegaan xidhiidhka ka mid ah deegaanka, dhaqanka iyo bulshada garashada. Sayidka, arrimo xaaladeed iyo cabista - kuwani waa laba sababood xiriira dhaqanka aadanaha. dhexgalka Dual orientation xaaladaha iyo dhaqanka ee ilqabatinka ku xeeran ayaa muujiyay, in qofka waa labada saaraha iyo wax soo saarka ee uu deegaanka. In aragtida dhaqan-garashada qeexayaa vzaimoprichastnosti model, halkaas oo affective ah, arrimo gaar ah garashada iyo kuwa kale oo falalka waxaa lagu soo bandhigay sida lagu dejiyo xiriira.

suuragalnimada in la beddelo dhaqanka ee shakhsiyaadka

Garashada muhiimadda ay leedahay in loo gurmado dibadda, Pandora weli ma waxaa ka fiirsaneysa sida fursad gaar ah in la beddelo dhaqanka aadanaha. Users waxay awoodaan inay baddalaan dhaqankooda logu dhaqanka tusaalayaal kale. Natiijooyinku waxay muujisay in mid ka filan karto cawaaqibka uu dhaqanka iyo, ku xiran tahay cawaaqibta la filayaa in ay sharciyaynta uu anshaxa. Hadaba, waxa ay muujinaysaa in kartida maskaxda qofka u ogolaan in la saadaaliyo iyo dhaqanka la beddelo.